-
疯狂专练八
并列句和三大从句单句填空
+
语法填空
技巧点拨
当空格前后都是句子<
/p>
(
一个主谓关系算一个句子
)
，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词；若并列的
两个或几个单词或
短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词
(and/but/so/o
r)
；从属句间常依据
句子的属性是名词性从句、形容词性从句
还是副词性从句来确定其关联词。具体解题技巧如下：
第一步
：分析结构，若两个句子
(
有两个主谓结构
)
之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连接词，空格必填连接词
(
此
处的连接词包括并列连词，如：
a
nd, but, or, while, so, for
等；引导状语从句的从属连
词；引导定语从
句的关系代词和关系副词；引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词
that, if,
whether)
。
第二步：根据两
句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句。
<
/p>
第三步：若是主从复合句，要根据从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个
连接词。
who
(
主
语
)
whom
(
宾
语
)
that(
主
语
/
宾
语
)
which(
主
语
/
宾
语
)
whose(
所有格
)
关系副词
连词
名词性
从句
连接代词
连接副词
因果关系
转折关系
假设关系
连词
让步关系
时间关系
结果关系
though,
although
when, while, as, before,
after, until, since
so
that
，
such that
wh
en(
时间
)
where(
地点
)
why(
原因
)
how(
方式
)
that
，
if
，
whether
that
，
which
，
who
，
whom
，
whose
，
as
，
what
，
whether
when
，
why
，
where
，
how(
＋
ever)
because, as, since, so
though, but
if,
unless
常考考点
关系代词
定语从句
比较关系
【易混易错】
as…as
，
than
强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别：
1.
强调句型与主语从句的比较
强调句型将句子中的
it is/was
与
that/who
同时省去，
句子
仍然成立；
而包含主语从句的句子用
that
< br>从句代替
it
，句子成立。如：
?
It was Li Lei’s brother
that you met in the
street
yesterday.
你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。
(
本句若将
It was
及
that
同时省去为：
You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday.<
/p>
句子同样成立，因此本句
是强调句型。
)
?
It is exciting that we have
succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X.
我们成功
地发射了神舟十号这件事情真令人兴
奋。
(
本句若将
It is
及
that
同时省去为：
We have succeeded
exciting in sending up Shenzhou X.
显然句子错
误，
因
此，本句不是强调句型，
tha
t
引导主语从句，
it
是形式主语。<
/p>
)
2.
强调句型与定语从句的比较
强调句
型中的
it
没有实际意义，
it is
/was
与
that/who
去掉后句
子结构仍然完整。但定语从句中的
it be
和作
主语的
that
去掉后句子结构不完整。
3.
强调句型与状语从句的比较
强调句型中的
it is/was
与<
/p>
that/who
同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含状语从句的句
子
it
是主语。如：
?
It was 8 o’clock when they
went home.
他们回家时是
8
点。
(
句中代词
it
作主语，指代时间，
when
引导时间状语从句
)
?
It was at 8 o’clock that
they went home.
他们是在
8
< br>点回家的。
(
本句是强调句型，
at 8
o’clock
是被强调部分
)
1.
【
20
19
年
·
全国
II
卷】
Irene
said
，
“I don't see any reason
to
give up work. I work not because I
have to, ___7___
because I want
to.”
2.
While they
are rare north of 88°
,there is evidence
___1___ they range all the way across the Arctic <
/p>
【
2019·
全国卷
I
】
3.
【
2019
年浙江卷】
On the
edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth
___3__gives off light in the dark.
4.
【
2018·
< br>全国卷
III
】
I'm not
sure _____1_____ is more frightened, me or the
female gorilla(
大猩猩）
that
suddenly
appears out of nowhere.
5.
Word came _______ the
students would put off the outing until next week,
when they wouldn’
t be busy.
6.
There were so
many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really
didn’t know _____ he could choose.
7.
Some pictures
of the river brought the days back to the old
people ______ they swam in it.
小题狂练
8. There is
no point in giving up something you
enjo
y ________ you get something back
that’s even better.
9.
Zhang Ze took
on a victory in the 2019 French Open,
___________we all regard as the highest-ranked
Chinese
male player.
10.
They’re not simply made in China,
designed in the
country.
11. Jane moved aimlessly down
the tree -
lined street, not knowing
________ she was heading.
12. This is
________ there is a saying that if you want
something done, ask a busy person to do it.
13.
The students
benefitting most from college are those ______ are
totally engaged(
参与
)in
academic life.
14.
When
traveling,we
will
enjoy
ourselves
and
learn
something
from
the
exploration,
attracts
me
very
much.
直击考题
passage1
体裁
说明文
主题
加州的实验学校
字数
220
字
建议用时
7
分钟
Khan Lab School is bringing back the
one-room model to teach young students in Mountain
View
，
California. The
school
is
1
laboratory
for
an
experimental
kind
of
learning.
Silicon
V
alley
,
2
(
know
)
for
its
technology
companies
，
is also the
birthplace of the school.
Students aged 5 to 15 attend the
experimental Khan Lab School
,
which
3
(
have
)
no grade levels and no
homework. The students are in school
from 8
：
30 in the morning
until six o’clock at night.
And
，
the school is open all
year long
，
with
small
4
(
break
)
h
ere and there.
The school
is the idea of Salman
Khan
，
the founder of Khan
Academy
—
famous for its
educational videos. The
videos on the
Internet are free
5
have millions of users
around the world.
Khan said
he
6
(
start
)
Khan Lab School because he thinks the
present education system has problems.
He hopes to create a
7
(
goo
d
)
learning model.
He said the one-room model
lets the older students help younger
students
,
8
means the younger children
get a lot of help. They get the help of
the teacher and the older students.
Khan said students also learn the study
material
9
their own speed through videos.
And
，
they get more
attention through one-on-one
discussions with teachers. They also learn by
10
(
do<
/p>
)
projects.
passage2
体裁
说明文
主题
交通方式
字数
184
字
建议用时
8
分钟
Amsterdam
1
(call) the “City of Bicycles” because
of the convenience of riding bicycles there. In
the
1960s, a group of cycling fans had
2
idea that it would be better for
everybody if cars weren't allowed in the
city centre and only bicycles were.
They were
3
(hope) that this would help to save
energy, reduce
4
(pollute) and provide free public
transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles
white and placed them in lots of
neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for
people to use.
5
(fortunate), it didn't work
because
6
(thief) took all the bicycles within
weeks! However,
more than thirty years
later, the “white bike” is back in town
—
this time with a computer chip to
record its every move!
7
(take) a bicycle, you have to insert a
special card. People who want to use the bikes
8
(park) at special
parking
places have to take them to another special
parking place
9
has enough room. Thanks to
the good
ideas of lots of people, many
people around the world have been enjoying city
center streets
10
cars for many
years.
passage3
体裁
记叙文
主题
善行
字数
204
字
建议用时
8
分钟
【<
/p>
2019·成都树德中学博瑞实验学校高二月考
】
Jane felt sweet in the
drive
－
through line at
Heav’nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger
ahead of her in line
had
1
(generous) paid for her
coffee. “The gesture made such a big difference in
my day,” says Eileen. She had
recently
lost her job as a doctor's
2
(assist), and
money was tight. But Eileen
3
(inspire) to pay the
$$12 bill of the family in the car
behind hers.
4
she
didn't know was that her kindness would set off a
chain
reaction. In two and a half
hours, fifty
－
five drivers
paid for the order of the person behind
5
(they)
．
The
doughnut shop's employees
6
(see) this before. This Heav’nly
Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place,
the
customers
of
7
are
considered
as
the
“best
in
the
world”
．
But,
even
so,
the
workers
were
8
(amaze) that
the shop had more than doubled its previous record
by the end of the day.
Now
9
(work) as a chemist, Jane
visits Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday morning,
picking up a coffee and
paying for the
order o
f the customer behind her.
“Actually, I wish I
10
(start) this deed much
earlier.” She
said.
passage4
体裁
记叙文
主题
人际交往
字数
245
字
建议用时
8
分钟
【<
/p>
江苏省五个一名校联盟
2019
届高三下
学期第一次诊断考试英语试题
】
One day, I was
comfortably waiting for
my flight with
a good book to read when
_____1_____elderly lady was wheeled to
our waiting area. I noticed the
trouble
she was having ____2_____ (try) to open a packet
of nuts with her shaking hands. No one else was
willing to
meet her gaze
(
目光
), so I
_____3_____ (offer) to help. The lady
was very grateful. We sat and chatted. The time
came
to board the plane. She could walk
but needed some ____4_____ (assist), so I
volunteered to help her and carry her bag.
As I helped her get _____5_____
(settle), I noticed her “seat mate”, a
businessman,
looked a bit horrified at
having
to make the flight with her. He
offered to change _____6_____ (seat) with me
—
and I agreed. We had a
long chat. As
we were entering another
country we needed to fill out forms. I offered to
fill _____7_____ (her) out because of her
shaking hands. We landed and I needed
to change planes, but I helped her first. The
wheelchair she ordered was nowhere
to
be seen so we slowly walked to the gate
_____8_____her daughter was waiting.
As
a result, I had to run to catch my connection but,
as I thought about the experience, I saw her
____9_____my
airport angel, a chance for me to hope
that in the future when I’m in my eighties and
traveling, someone will take the
time
_____10_____ (connect) with me.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：OPI考试介绍
下一篇：2017年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语及答案