-
疯狂专练八
并列句和三大从句单句填空
语法填空
技巧点拨
当空格前后都是句子
(
一个主谓关系算一个句子
)
，
且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，
填关联词；
若并列的
两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连
词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词
(and/but/so/or)
；从属句间常
依据句子的属性是名词性从句、形容词性从句还是副词性从句
来确定其关联词。具体解题技巧如下：
第一步：
分析结构，
若两个句子
(
有
两个主谓结构
)
之间，
没有句号或分号
，
也没有连接词，
空格必填连接词
(<
/p>
此
处的连接词包括并列连词，如：
and
, but, or, while, so, for
等；引导状语从句的从属连词；
引
导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词
that, if,
whether)
。
第二步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句。
第三步：若是主从复合句，要根据从句的特点，结合连词的意义和
作用，确定填具体的某个连接词。
who (
主语
)
whom (
宾语
)
that(
主语
/
宾语
)
which(
主语
/
宾语
)
关系代词
定语从句
关系副词
whose(
所有格
)
常考考点
when(
时间
)
where(
地点
)
why(
原因
)
how(
方式
)
连词
名词性
连接代词
从句
连接副词
因果关系
转折关系
假设关系
连词
让步关系
时间关系
结果关系
that
< br>，
if
，
whether
that
，
which
，
who
，
whom
，
whose
，
as
，
what
，
whe
ther
when
，
why
，
where
，
how
(
＋
ever)
because,
as, since, so
though, but
if, unless
though, although
when,
while, as, before, after, until, since
sothat
，
suchthat
1
比较关系
【易混易错】
as…as，
than
强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别：
1.
强调句型与主语从句的比较
强调句型将句子中的
it
is/wa
s
与
that/who
同时省去，
句子仍然成立；
而包含主语从句的句子用
t
hat
从句代
替
it
< br>，句子成立。如：
?
It
was Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street
yesterday.
你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。
(
本句若将
It
was
及
that
同时省去为：You
met Li Lei’s brother in the street
yesterday.句子同样
成立，因此本句是强调句型。
)
?
It is exciting that we have
succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X.
我们成功
地发射了神舟十号这件事
情真令人兴奋。
(
本句若将
It
is
及
that
同时省去为：
We
have
succeeded
exciting
in
sending
up
Shenzhou
X.
显然句子错误
，因此，本句不是强调句型，
that
引导主语从句，
it
是形式主语。
)
2.
强调句型与定语从句的比较
强调句型中的
it
没有实际意义，
it is/was
与
that/who
去掉后句子结构仍然完整。但定语从句中的
it
be
和
作主语的
that
去掉后句子结构不完整。
3.
强调句型与状语从句的比较
强调句型中的
it is/was
与<
/p>
that/who
同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含状语从句的句
子
it
是主语。如：
?
It was 8 o’clock when they
went
home.他们回家时是
8
点。
(
句中代词
it
< br>作主语，指代时间，
when
引导时间状语从句
)
?
It was at 8
o’clock that they went
home.他们是在
8
点回家的。
(
本句是强调句型，at 8
o’clock
是被强调部分
)
1.
【
20
19
年·全国
II
卷】
Irene said
，“I
don't see any reason to give up work.
I
work not because
I have to,
___7
___ because I want to.”
2.
【2019·全国卷
I
】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence
___1___ they range all the
way across the Arctic
3.
【
2019
年浙江卷】
On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of
cloth ___3__gives off light in
the
dark.
4.
【2018·全国卷
III
】
I'm not sure
_____1_____ is more frightened, me or the female
gorilla(
大猩
猩）
that
suddenly appears out of nowhere.
came
_______ the students would put off the outing
until next week, when they wouldn’t be
2
小题狂练
busy.
were so
many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really
didn’t know _____ he could choose.
pictures of the river brought the days
back to the old people ______ they swam in it.
8. There is no point in giving up
something you enjoy ________ you get
s
omething back that’s even
better.
Ze
took
on
a
victory
in
the
2019
French
Open,
___________we
all
regard
as
the
highest-ranked
Chinese male
player.
10. They’re not simply made in
China, designed in the country.
11. Jane moved aimlessly down the
tre
e ? lined street, not knowing
________ she was heading.
12. This is ________ there is a saying
that if you want something done, ask a busy person
to do it.
students
benefitting
most
from
college
are
those
______
are
totally
engaged(
参与
)in
academic
life.
14.
When traveling,we will
enjoy ourselves and learn something from the
exploration, attracts me
very
much.
直击考题
passage1
主题
加州的实验学校
字数
220
字
建议用时
7
分钟
体裁
说明文
Khan Lab School is bringing back the
one-room model to teach young students in Mountain
View
，
California.
The
school
is1laboratory
for
an
experimental
kind
of
learning.
Silicon
Valley,2(know)for
its technology
companies
，
is also the
birthplace of the school.
Students
aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab
School,which 3(have)no grade levels and
no
homework.
The
students
are
in
school
from
8
：30
in
the
morning
until
six
o’clock
at
night.
And，
the
school is open all year
long
，
with small 4(break)here
and there.
The school is the idea of
Salman Khan
，
the founder of
Khan Academy
—
famous for its
educational
videos. The videos on the
Internet are free 5have millions of users around
the world.
Khan
said
he
6(start)Khan
Lab
School
because
he
thinks
the
present
education
system
has
problems.
He
hopes to create a 7(good)learning model.
He said the one-room model lets the
older students help younger students,8means the
younger
children get a lot of help.
They get the help of the teacher and the older
students.
Khan
said
students
also
learn
the
study
material
9their
own
speed
through
videos.
And
，
they
get
3
more attention through one-on-one
discussions with teachers. They also learn
by10(do)projects.
passage2
体裁
说明文
主题
交通方式
字数
184
字
建议用时
8
分钟
Amsterdam1
(call)
the
“City
of
Bicycles”
because
of
the
convenience
of
riding
bicycles
there.
In
the
1960s,
a
group
of
cycling
fans
had
2idea
that
it
would
be
better
for
everybody
if
cars
weren't
allowed in the city
centre and only bicycles were. They were3(hope)
that this would help to save
energy,
reduce
4(pollute)
and
provide
free
public
transport.
The
group
painted
hundreds
of
bicycles
white and placed
them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam
for people to use.
5
(fortunate),
it
didn't
work
because
6(thief)
took
all
the
bicycles
within
weeks!
However,
more
than thirty years
later, the “white bike” is back in town
—
this time with a computer chip to
record its every move!7(take) a
bicycle, you have to insert a special card. People
who want to use
the
bikes8(park)
at
special
parking
places
have
to
take
them
to
another
special
parking
place
9
has
enough
room.
Thanks
to
the
good
ideas
of
lots
of
people,
many
people
around
the
world
have
been
enjoying
city center streets
10cars for many years.
passage3
体裁
记叙文
主题
善行
字数
204
字
建议用时
8
分钟
【2019·成都树德中学博瑞实验学校高二月考】
Jane
felt
sweet
in
the
drive
－through
line
at
Heav’nly
Donuts.
Just
the
day
before,
a
stranger
ahead of her in
line had1
(generous) paid for her
coffee.“The gesture made such a big difference
in
my
day,”
says
Eileen.
She
had
recently
lost
her
job
as
a
doctor's
2
(assist),and
money
was
Eileen3(inspire)
to
pay
the $$12
bill
of the family in the car
behind
hers.4she didn't know
was
that
her kindness would set off a chain
two and a half hours,
fifty
－
five drivers paid for
the order of the person behind 5
(they)
．
The doughnut shop's
employees 6 (see) this
Heav’nly
Donuts,
in
fact,
is
known
as
a
speci
al
place,
the
customers
of
7
are
considered
as
the
“best
in
the
world”．
But,
even
so,
the
workers
were
8(amaze)
that
the
shop
had
more
than
doubled
its
previous
record by the end
of the day.
Now9
(work)
as
a
chemist,
Jane
visits
Heav’nly
Donuts
every
Saturday
morning,
picking
up
a
coffee
4
and paying for
the order of the customer behind her.“Actually, I
wish I
10(start)this deed much
earlier.” She said.
passage4
体裁
记叙文
主题
人际交往
字数
245
字
建议用时
8
分钟
【江
苏省五个一名校联盟
2019
届高三下学期第一次诊断考试英语
试题】
One
day,
I
was
comfortably
waiting
for
my
flight
with
a
good
book
to
read
when_____1_____elderly
lady
was
wheeled
to
our
waiting
area.
I
noticed
the
trouble
she
was
having
____2_____
(try)
to
open
a
packet
of
nuts
with
her
shaking
hands.
No
one
else
was
willing
to
meet
her
gaze
(
目光
),
so
I
_____3_____
(offer)
to
help.
The
lady
was
very
grateful. We sat and
chatted. The time came to board the plane. She
could walk but needed some
____4_____
(assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry
her bag.
As I helped her get
_____5_____
(settle), I noticed her
“seat mate”, a businessman, looked
a
bit horrified at having to make the flight with
her. He offered to change_____6_____ (seat) with
me
—
and I
agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering
another country we needed to fill out
forms. I offered to fill _____7_____
(her)
out because of her shaking
hands.
We
landed
and I
needed
to
change planes, but I helped her first. The
wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so
we
slowly walked to the gate
_____8_____her daughter was waiting.
As
a result, I had to run to catch my connection but,
as I thought about the experience, I saw
her ____9_____
my airport
angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future
when I’m in my eighties
and traveling,
someone will take the time _____10_____ (connect)
with me.
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：2016高二英语周报答案
下一篇：口译中常用的固定表达搭配