-
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程
3
答案
Unit 1
P3
：
After
Listening
Complete the
following statements according to what
you have heard.
a break relief out in the country fast
move pollution of the
city smog
in the way we
live
P10: Content
Questions
Pair work
One of you asks the first
six questions and the other
answers.
Starting from question7, change roles. When
you have finished, the teacher may want
to put some of
the questions to you to
check your progress.
1.
Write and live on a farm.
2.
Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and
vegetables.
They
have
enough
eggs,
honey
and
wood.
They
are very close to
nature and can enjoy the beautiful
scenery. Besides, they can go skiing
and skating in
winter.
3. No. Sometimes the good life can get
pretty tough.
4.
They
were
buried
under
five
feet
of
snow
from
December through March.
5. When the first spring came, it
brought two floods.
The second flood
refers to the good harvest in the
growing season.
6. He decided to quit his job and start
to freelance.
7. He has to
crawl into black-bear dens for
“
Sports
Illustrated
”
,
hitch
up
dogsled
racing
teams
for
“
Smithsonian
”
magazine,
check
out
the
Lake
Champlain
“
monste
r
”
for
“
Science
Digest
”
, and canoe through
the Boundary Waters wilderness area of
Minnesota for
“
Destinations<
/p>
”
.
8.
As for insurance, they have only bought a poor
man
’
s
major-medical
policy
and
the
policy
on
their
two
cars.
9. They cut
back their expenses without appreciably
lowering their standard of living. For
example
：
they
patronize local restaurants instead of
more expensive
places in the city. They
still attend the opera and
ballet
but
only
a
few
times
a
year.
They
eat
less
meat,
drink
cheaper wine and see fewer movies.
10. A tolerance for solitude and lots
of energy.
11. They will
leave with a feeling of sorrow but also
with a sense of pride at what
they
’
ve been able to
accomplish.
12.
They
chose
to
live
in
the
country
because
they
want
to
improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have
finally realized their
dream.
P11: TEXT
ORQANIZATION
Working on
Your Own
Do the exercises
and then compare your answers with
a
partner.
1. Parts
Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras. 1-3 The
writer views his
life in the country as
a
self-reliant
satisfying
one.
Part
Two
Paras.
4-7 Life
in
the
country
is
good
yet
sometimes
very
hard.
Part
Three Paras.
8-11
After
quitting
his
job,
the
writer
’
s
income
was
reduced,
but
he
and
his
family
were
able
to
manage to get by.
and
Part Four Paras.
12-15 A tolerance for
solitude
and
a
lot
of
energy
have
made
it
possible
for the family
to enjoy their life in
the country.
2.
Happy Moments and Events Hardships
1) growing nearly all their
fruits and 1)working
hard both
vegetables in winter
and in summer
2)
canoeing,
picnicking,
long
bicycle
2)harsh
environment rides,
etc. and
weather
condition
3) keeping warm
inside the house 3)anxious moments
after the in winter
writer quit
his job
4)
writing
freelance
articles
4)cutting
back
on
daily
expenses
5) earning enough
money while 5) solitude
maintaining a happy family life.
P12 Language Sense
Enhancement
1.
(1)special
qualities
(2)a
tight
budget
(3)entertain
(4)anyway
(5)involved
(6)requirement
(7)on
a
small
scale
(8)temptation
(9)instead (10)machinery
P15: Vocabulary
I
1.
1)On
balance
2)resist
3)haul
4)wicked
5)illustrated
6)budget 7)lowering 8)boundary
9)involved
10) economic
11)blasting 12)just about
2.
1)cut
back/down
2)pick
up
3)get
by
4)get
through
5)face
up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think
up
3.
1)pursued
his
mathematical
studies
and
taught
himself astronomy.
2)often generate misleading thoughts.
3)attach great importance
to combining theory with
practice in
our work.
4)be suspected
of doing everything for money.
5)before he gets through
life.
4. 1)their indoor a
profit to invest in
2)device the improvement on a
global scale
3)stacked
temptation never dined out
P18 II . Confusable Words
1.
1)house
2)Home 3)home family 4)household
2.
1)doubt
2)suspected
3)doubted
4)suspected
5)suspect
P19 III. Word Formation
1)rise
2)final
3)regular
4)cash
5)hows
whys
6)upped
7)yellowed 8)bottled
9)lower 10)search
P 20:
Comprehensive Exercise
I .
Cloze
1.(1)gets
by
(2)temptation
(3)get
through
(4)improvements
(5)aside
from
(6)suspect
(7)
supplement
(8)profit
(9)stacking
2.
(1)replaced
(2)consider
(3)quit
(4)world
(5)tough
(6)fuels
(7)provide
(8)luxuries
(9)balance
(10)ideal
P21 II.
Translation
1.
1) We have a problem with the computer
system, but I
think
it
’
s fairly
minor.
2) My father died
when I was too young to live on my
own.
The
people
of
my
hometown
took
over
(responsibility for) my
upbringing at that point.
3)
The
toys
have
to
meet
strict/tough
safety
requirements before they can be sold to
children.
4)
Radio
and
television
have
supplemented
rather
than
replaced
the
newspaper
as
carriers
of
news
and
opinion.
5) When it comes to this magazine, it
is/carries a
digest
of
articles
from
many
newspapers
and
magazines around the
world.
2. A decade ago,
Nancy did what so many Americans
dream
about.
She
quit
an
executive
position
and
opened/set
up
a
household
device
store
in
her
neighborhood. People like Nancy made
the decision
primarily
for
the
improvement
in
the
quality
of
their lives.
But, to run a business on a small
scale is by no
means
an
easy
job.
Without
her
steady
income,
Nancy
had
to
cut
back
on
her
daily
expenses.
Sometimes
she
did not even have the
money to pay the premiums for
the
various kinds of insurance she needed.
Fortunately, through her own hard
work, she has
now
got
through
the
most
difficult
time.
She
determined
to
continue
pursuing
her
vision
of
a
better life.
P27 Comprehension Check
P28:
Translation
1.
什么
你说那听起来不像你府上的生活其实，不仅仅是你一
个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能
都跟你一样这么想的。
2.
例如，<
/p>
《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈戴着珍珠项链，穿着高
跟鞋做家务。爸
爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。
3.
要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可
以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥
异的各种节目：新近发行的电
影，动画片。
“成人”电影，体育
锻炼节目，旅游，体育及
入门指南录像带。
< br>4.
如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸
可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，
弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸
毁土星》的电子游戏。
P28: Language
Practice
1.
Match
the
definitions
(
定义
)in
Column(
栏
)B
with
the
words or
phrases or phrases in Column A.
1)g 2)f 3)e 4)d 5)b 6)h 7)a
8)c
2.
Fill in the gaps with words or phrases
chosen from
the box. Change the form
where necessary.
1)roast
2)cable
3)at
one
time
4)get
along
5)missed out on
6) commute 7)taken over 8)make sense
9)go with
10)dizzy
11)gasped 12)networks
P31a Part III Supplementary Exercises
2. Translate the following into
English:
(a
self-reliant
sort
of
life) (the
smell
of
the
earth
warming)
(usual
household
routine)
(lower
the
standard
of
living)
(be on a
tight budget) (resist the
temptation)
3.
Translate the following sentences into
English:
1)(Later this
month, we
’
ll spray the
orchard, paint
the barn, plant the
garden and clean the hen house
before
the new chicks arrive.)
2)(I
’
m not making
anywhere near as much money as I
did
when I was employed full time, but now we
don
’
t
need as
much either.)
3)(When it
comes to insurance, we have a poor
man
’
s
major-
medical policy.)
4)(Once
economic conditions improve, however, demand
for farms like ours should be strong
again.)
5)(Once economic
conditions improve, however, demand
for
farms like ours should be strong
again.)
Unit 2
P33 After Listening
1. Barack Obama had become the
44
president of the
United
States.
2. how
far
they
have come
as
a
country
3.
racial discrimination anything
P40 Comprehension Content Questions
Pair Work
1.
Because
she
thought
her
great-great-grandfather
was
a
heroic
civil-
rights
fighter
and
never
gave
up
struggling for freedom.
2. Because this is a place where many
escaped slaves
taking the Underground
Railroad were finally saved by
Henson.
th
3. The Underground
Railroad was a secret web of escape
routes and safe houses through which
slaves in large
numbers, with the help
of lots of courageous people,
fled
to
the
North
and
obtained
freedom.
Courageous
men
and women forget
it.
4. The author wanted to
help the Americans remember
those
heroes.
5. He saved enough
money by working in iron molding on
the
side to buy his freedom.
6.
Because he helped the slaves escape.
7. Because he was driven by religious
conviction.
8.
Coffin
received
frequent
death
threats
and
warnings
that his store and
home would be burned.
9.
They
had
to
travel
hundreds
of
miles
through
unknown
country with no road
sign and few maps, usually under
cover
of night.
10. Because
slavery had been abolished there in 1833,
and Canadian authorities encouraged the
runaways to
settle their virgin
land.
11. Because he heard
alarming news: the new master was
planning to sell him for plantation
work in the Deep
South. The slave would
be separated forever from his
family.
12.
In
Cincinnati
the
members
of
the
Underground
Railroad
provided
for
their
welfare,
and
set
them
thirty miles on their way by wagon. In
Buffalo, N. Y.
a friendly captain gave
Henson a dollar and arranged
for a
boat, which carried them to Canada.
P41 Working on Your Own
1. Parts Paragraphs Main
Ideas
Part One Paras. 1-5
It is high time to honor
the
heroes
who
helped
liberate
slaves
by
forging
the
Underground
Railroad
in the early civil-rights
struggles in America.
Part
Two
By
citing
examples
the
author
praises
the
exploits
of
civil-rights
heroes
who
helped slaves travel the
Underground
Railroad
to
freedom.
2.
Story
1:
(Paras.
6-10)
After
winning
his
own
freedom
from
slavery,
John
Parker
helped
other
slaves
to
escape
north to Canada and
freedom.
Story
2:
(Paras.
11-15)
Supported
by
a
strong
religious
conviction,
the
white
man
Levi
Coffin
helped
black slaves to escape at huge risk to
himself.
Story 3: (Paras.
16-23) By traveling the Underground
Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his
destination and
became free at
last.
P41 Language Sense
Enhancement
1.
(1)
mission (2)
courageous (3)
forged
(4)escape
routes
(5)liberate
（
6
）
authorized
（
7
）
honor
（
8
）
scheduled
（
9
）
exploits
（
10
）
inten
t on
P44 Vocabulary
I
1.
1)
decades 2)historic
3)imposed 4)
religious
5) slender 6)web 7)bade 8)site
9)on the side
10)authorized 11)terminal 12)make
the best of
2.
1)went
through
2)stood
up
for
3)laid
down
4)take on
5)let(us) down 6)draw on 7)fall into 8)pass
for
3.
1
）
are fully
confident that the Americans will
not
be able to justify their measures to protect the
struggling American steel
industry.
2
）
in the eyes of
Joe Klein, staff writer of the
New
Yorker
and
author
of
The
Natural,
the
most
talented
politician of his generation and the
most compelling.
3)
people
are
really
intent
on
destroying
themselves with
drugs.
4)
could
forge
a
completely
different
approach
to
life.
5) is our
conviction that cloning of human being
is bound to cause many ethical and
social problems in
the long
run.
4.
1)As for
do not compel capture of have
forged
2)At huge risk the mission shelter
3)who abolished In the
eyes of racial
P47 II
Words with Multiple Meanings
’
ll tell you in a minute how
I attained the genuine
sense of
belonging in America, but first let me hear
about your French trip.
McDonald
’
s
look
almost
the
same
on
the
outside,
but
actually there are about 16 different
basic designs.
money from
the banks is but one of the methods we
can use to get through a financial
crisis.
second-hand
car
has
been
nothing
but
trouble;
it
’
s
always breaking down.
your resume
you
’
ve mentioned everything
but one
vital point.
technicians have discovered a simple
but effective
solution to the
problem.
am sorry, but I
think you shouldn
’
t have
lingered
on over coffee and missed the
last but.
bankruptcy of the
company was not caused by evil,
but by
simple ignorance.
P49 III
Usage
monthly
saintly
P50 Comprehensive Exercises
I Cloze
1.
(1)forged
(2)stand
up
(3)compelled
(4)convictions
(5)mission (6)abolish (7)intent on (8)risk
(9)In the eyes of
(10)threats
2.
(1)assistance
(2)involved
(3)estimated
(4)coincidence
(5)emerged
(8)stationed
(9)
concern (10)capture
II
.Translation
1.
1) Though greatly affected by the
consequences of the
global
financial
crisis,
we
are
still
confident
that
we
can face up to the challenge and overcome the
crisis.
2)
Under
threat
of
constant
sand
storms,
we
were
compelled
to
leave
our
cherished
village
and
move
to
the new settlement.
3)
According
to
a
recent
online
survey,
a
lot
of
consumers
say
they
may
be
motivated
to
consider
buying products
shown in TV commercials.
4)
Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated
waste alongside the river, the old man
reported to
the police at
once.
5) Some scientists
hold to the firm conviction that
people
will come to like genetically modified crops
someday
since
they
can
increase
yields
and
help
combat
(6)referred
(7)numerous
hunger and
disease in the developing world.
2. Shortly after he achieved freedom
Henson became
intent
on
assisting
fugitive
slaves.
He
secretly
returned
to
the
United
States
from
Canada
several
times
to
help
others
to
travel
the
Underground
Railroad to freedom. Once some slave
catchers closed
in on the escaping
slaves and Henson when they were
on
the
run.
He
disguised
them
and
successfully
avoided
capture.
Later
he
built
a
small
settlement
in
Dresden,
Canada for escaped
slaves, setting up a chapel and a
school. He held to the conviction that
slavery would
be
abolished,
and
the
day
was
bound
to
come
when
racial
discrimination on longer existed.
P57 Comprehension Check
1. b
P58 Translation
1.
这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少
数
民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新
时代。
2.
后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有<
/p>
的话她究竟有何人权的地方。
3.
但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗
议活动，她
是适当担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的
公民之一。
<
/p>
4.
他说：
“只有极少人能说自己的行动
和行为改变了国家的
面貌。罗莎
帕克斯就是那些人中的一个”
P58
Language Practice
1.
Match the
definitions in Column B with the word or
phrases in Column A.
d1) e2) f3) b4) g5) a6) h7)
c8)
2.
Fill in the gaps with words
or phrases chosen from
the box. Change
the form where necessary.
1)trial
2)activist
3)equality
4)arrested
5)transportation
6)representatives 7)legal 8)boycotts
9)fame
10)representation
11)ushered
in
12)lain
in
honor/in state
P61a
Part III
Supplementary Exercises
2.
Translate the following into English:
(a
slander
woman
in
a
black
dress)
(a
man
of
principle)
(a
historic site) (peer out the door) (at huge
risk)
3.
Translate the following sentences into English:
1)(A
gentle
breeze
swept
the
Canadian
plains
as
I
stepped
outside the small two-story house.)
2)(Carter
’
s
devotion to her ancestor is about more
than personal pride: it is about family
honor.)
3)(As the boat slid
across the river, Parker watched
helplessly as the pursuers closed in
around the men
he was forced to leave
behind.)
4)(Many slaves
traveled under cover of night, their
faces sometimes caked with white
powder.)
5)(I threw myself
on the ground, rolled in the sand
and
danced around, till in the eyes several who were
present, I passed for a
madman.)
Unit 3
P63 After Listening
1. visit the White House/take the White
House tour
2. ran away up
the hill with her purse/snatched her
purse and ran away.
3.
handed her Susan’s purse
4. live in
safety.
P68 Comprehension
Content Questions
Pair
Work
1. No.
2. No.
3. It has
been replaced by an era when employ various
security devices at home. / It has been
replaced by an
atmosphere of fear and
distrust.
4.
Small
notices
announcing
that
the
premises
are
under
surveillance
by
this
security
force
or
that
guard
company.
5. The insurance company tries to
impress the public
that it will ensure
your safety by paying for your
losses.
6. An
atmosphere of fear and distrust.
7.
Because
they
feel
threatened
and
want
to
keep
outsides
away.
8.
No.
They
are
by
now
the
most
sophisticated
of
security sites.
9.
It
is
a
way
to
hold
the
terrorists,
real
and
imagined,
at
bay.
10. To tell whether
their friend or client is telling
lies.
11.
All
is
done
in
the
name
of
“security”.
But
according
to
the
author,
America,
with
all
this
“security”, is perhaps
the most insecure nation
in
the history of civilization.
12. We may have locked the evils out,
but in so doing
we have locked
ourselves in.
P69 Working on
Your Own
1.
Parts
Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras. 1-3 In
American, the era of
Part
Two Paras.
Part
Three Paras.
2.
1)
leaving the front door on
the latch has drawn to a
close.
4-15 A
new
atmosphere
of
fear
and
distrust
has
crept
into
every
aspect
of
daily life. As a result,
security
devices,
in
varied forms, are put to
use.
16-19 In
locking
our
fears
out,
we become prisoners of
our own making.
2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains,
electronic alarm
systems and trip wires
are widely in use.
3)
Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding
glass doors.
4)
Small
notices
warning
against
burglary
are
commonly
seen pasted on the
windows of the most pleasant of
homes.
5) Access
cards are required of those who work with
medium to large-size
companies.
6)
Airport
security
uses
electronic
X-ray
equipment
to
guard against
terrorism.
7) Businessmen
employ new machines linked up to their
telephone
to
help
determine
whether
the
caller
is
telling lies or not.
8)
Suburban
housewives
wear
rape
whistles
on
their
key
chains.
P70
Language Sense Enhancement
1.
(1)electronic
(2)hooked
up
to
(3)suburban
(4)built in
(5)uncommon (6)announcing
(7)surveillance
(8)symbol
(9)featured (10)attached to
P72 Vocabulary
I
threatens 2)by a small
margin 3)civilize 4)closed
up
5)wandered
6)paste
7)without
so
much
as
8)sideways
9)hook up 10)universal 11)chart
12)Bathed in
2.
1)narrowed
down 2)looked
back
on 3)cut
off
4)fit
into
5)wear
(the
other)
down
6)lies
in
7)put
up
8)stand for
which is likely to make people vulnerable to
asthma
has been found by researchers at
the Department of
Clinical Medicine in
Oxford.
2)
with
mirrored
doors
had
to
be
built
in
so
as
to
make
their small bedroom look
larger.
3)
feature
the
space
shuttle
Challenger
blowing
up
in
January
1986
—
killing all seven
crew.
4) threatened to keep
the
pupils in after
school
they
were quieted at once.
5)
are
a major
barrier to the
country
’
s
economic
growth
due
to
the
fact
that
imported
oil
has
absorbed
40%
of
its
foreign
exchange/because
imported
oil
has
absorbed
40% of its foreign exchange.
4.
1) looked back on
atmosphere urban life
2) era hooked up to the the electronic
3)the
suburb
a
sophisticated system
analyze make
errors
P76 II.
Collocation
1. away in
through
down
out
P76 III.
Usage
1.
1. Internet is not such an unusual word
as it used to
be
2. Most men do not look unattractive in
them
3. Wealthy as she is,
she is not unconcerned by her
sudden
unemployment
4. This claim
is not unrealistic in view of a sharp
decrease in the
city
’
s violent
crimes.
5. His poor health
is not unrelated to his unhealthy
way
of life
P77 Comprehensive
Exercises
I Cloze
1.
(1)Statistic
(2)rural
(3)era
(4)stood
for
(5)the
latch
(6)vulnerable
(7)barriers
(8)electronic
(9)reflection (10)civilized
2.
(1)tougher
(2)liable
(3)shift
(4)electric
(5)cautious
(6)sophisticated
(7)thieves
(8)break
(9)chances (10)signs
II
Translation
1.
1)The Internet is changing the way
people live, no
matter whether they are
in unban or rural areas.
2)Medium-sized
and
small
companies
are
more
vulnerable
to
the
threat
of
the
global
economic
crisis than large ones.
3)With
regard
to
our
term
papers,
the
professor
asked
us to analyze the
chart of unemployment first, and
then
provide critical reflections on the
nation
’
s
economic
development.
4)It never
occurred to him that their team would win
the basketball match by a large
margin.
5)Looking back on my
twenty years
’
teaching in
high
school, I attributed my success to
patience, talent,
and the constant
pursuit of knowledge.
2.
It
is
almost
impossible
to
keep
a
determined
burglar
out.
All
you
can
do
is
discourage
him
for
a
few
minutes,
thus
exposing
him
to
police
patrols.
Common
sense
tells
us that lighting is a
barrier to criminal activity. A
light
should be fixed in the doorway and switched on
at night. Make sure/Assure yourself
that you don
’
t
leave
the
door
on
the
latch
if
you
happen
to
be
the
last
to
come
in.
If
you
decide
to
buy
a
sophisticated
electronic alarm system, be sure to ask
for its sings
and put them up on both
windows and doors. In addition
you may
have it hooked up to a police station.
P85 Comprehension Check.
Choose the best answer for each of the
following.
P85 Translation
1.
时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商视为潜在买主<
/p>
的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一
员。
2.
据称他的犯罪行为非常残忍，他加害
于人的欲望非常强
烈，这使我开始对自己在任何情况下不杀人的信念产生了怀
疑。
3.
我意识到，自
己曾经积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会危
害自身，更糟的是，会危害我的儿子。于是我
极不情愿地认
定：为了我们的生存，我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。
< br>
4.
我手指扣住扳机，最后用力一扣，在亲手结束了侵
入者生
命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为牺牲品。
P86 Language Practice
1. Match the definitions in Column B
with the words or
phrases in Column A.
d) f) h) a) g) e) b)
c)
2.
Fill
in
the
gaps
with
words
or
phrases
form
the
box.
Change the form where
necessary.
1)belief
2)wrapping 3)draw the line at 4)break
into
5)take the
plunge 6)squeeze 7)advocated 8)insure
9)in his favor 10)Under no
circumstances 11)on the
line
12)aimed at
P91a Part III
Supplementary Exercises
2.
(public service advertisement)
(medium-to-large-size company)
(access card)
(security
guard) (front desk) (station wagon)
3.
1)
(Suburbs
and
country
areas
are,
in
may
ways,
even
more
vulnerable
than
well-patrolled
urban
streets.)
2)
(Many suburban families have sliding glass doors
on
their
patios,
with
steel
bars
elegantly
built
in
so no one can pry the
doors open.)
3) (Even a
decade ago, most private businesses had
a policy of free access. It simply
didn
’
t occur
to
managers that the proper thing to do was to
distrust people.)
4)
(With
electronic
X-ray
equipment,
we
seem
finally
to
have figured out a way to hold the terrorists,
real and imagined, at bay.)
5) (We have become so smart about
self-protection
that, in the end, we
all outsmarted ourselves.)
Unit 4
P93 After
Listening
1. Franklin
Einstein
2.
experimentalist the theory theorist in the
lab
3. creative
P99 Content
Questions
Pair Work
1.
He
worked as a “Technical Expert, Third Class”. He
needed the job to support his young
family.
2. He published
five of the most important papers in the
history
of
science.
This
is
because
they
proved
that
atoms
and molecules existed, laid the
foundation for quantum
mechanics,
describe
the
theory
of
special
relativity,
and
advanced the famous equation:
E=mc2.
3. He developed the
Theory of Universal Gravitation then.
4.
Because
his
ideas
were
far
ahead
of
other
scientists
of
his
time.
5. He meant that like
other scientists Einstein was a man
of
his
time
.
If
he
hadn’t
been
born,
his
1905
papers
would
eventually have been written in some
form by others.
6. What was
remarkable about 1905 is that year a single
person
authored
five
of
the
most
important
papers
in
science.
Einstein
proposed
in
1905
that
light
is
particulate and for this he won the
Nobel Prize in 1921.
7.
Because
if
you
did
so
you
would
find
yourself
disagreeing
with physicist James Clerk Maxwell, an
Authority Figure
who had proved that
light was an electromagnetic wave.
8. He was not at all concerned about
authority. He hated
being told what was
true.
9. Science was
dinner-table conversation in the Einstein
household
when
he
was
young.
His
interest
in
science
came
naturally.
10.
He
credited
his
discoveries
to
imagination
and
endless
questioning more so
that orthodox intelligence.
11.
He
struggled
to
produce
a
unified
field
theory,
combining gravity
with other forces of nature, but he
failed.
12.
He
found
Einstein’s
brain
looked
much
like
any
other.
P100 Working on Your Own
1. Parts Paragraphs Main
Ideas
Part
One
Paras.
1-3
A
young
husband
and
father,
Albert
Einstein
had
to
work
hard
to
support
his
family.
Part
Two
Paras.
4-12
Einstein
made
astonishing
achievements
in
physics
and
thus
revolutionized
field.
Part
Three
Paras.
13-21
Einstein
’
s
discoveries
were
the
attributable
to
his
imagination,
questioning,
disregard
for
authority,
powers
of
concentration,
and
interest in science.
Part Three Paras. 22-23
Einstein was not a
space
alien.
2.
1) He felt all the pressure and
responsibility of any
young husband and
father.
2) Galison: If
Einstein hadn
’
t been born,
his 1905
papers would have been written
in some form by others.
3)
Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and
experienced
than
Einstein,
were
closing
in
on
the
answer, but he got there
first.
4)
Einstein
himself
credited
his
discoveries
to
imagination
and
questioning
more
so
than
orthodox
intelligence.
5) He failed
in producing a unified field theory.
6)
His brain looked much like any other.
P101 Language Sense Enhancement
(1)
concentration
(2)
lie
down
(3)balance
(4)engross
himself in
(5)stimulated
(6)more so
(7)curious
(8)assessment (9)credited
(10)intelligence
P104
Vocabulary
I
1.1)
accordingly
2)
loose
3)concentration
4)stimulating 5)
fabric 6)
if
anything 7)reality
8)intuition 9) trifle
10)
at
the
turn
of
the
century
11)mess
12)undermine
approve
of 2)slow
down
3)taken
in 4)sucked
into
5)
set
apart 6)dozed
off 7)call
forth 8)stretch
into
9) keep up
with 10)believe in
3.
1)
provided
inspiration
for
many
artists
and
musicians over the decades.
2) is credited to his powers of
imagination.
3)
on
the
foundations
of
an
agricultural
revolution.
4) not to make any
complaints in the presence of the
nurse.
5) the
outbreak of the Second world War.
4.
1) flaw came
to the conclusion would get nowhere
2) in a row dozed off a mess of
3) outbreak of has
undermined has strained
P106 II. Collocation
1. With Christmas only a week away
2. With his physical
condition improving day by day
3. With our GDP growing steadily
4. With all the shops
closed
5. With her eves
closed
6. With the fog
lifting during the night
P107 III. Usage
as as
like
P108 Comprehensive
Exercises
I .Cloze
1. (1)caution (2)came to
the conclusion (3)never get
anywhere
(4)undermining
(5)not
give/care
a
fig
(6)flaw
(7)beyond any doubt
(8)foundation
(9)remarkable/impressive
(10)imagination
2.
(1)extent
(2)inventions
(3)bet
(4)manages
(5)vision
(6)eventually
(9)utilized
(7)achievement
(8)poverty
(10)breakthrough
P109 II. Translation
1.
1)
The
volunteers
sent/assigned
by
the
Red
Cross
disinfected, with
great caution, the drinking water
in
the village so as to avoid an outbreak of
plague.
2)
Einstein
spent
many
years
trying
to
unify
the
theories
of
electromagnetism
and
gravity
but
failed.
3)
Professor Wang received/won the presidential Award
for
his
excellence
in
stimulating
students
’
creative imagination.
4) As there were some major design
flaws, the board of
directors
didn
’
t approve of the
economic stimulus
package.
5) Having realized that nobody could
help him, Jordan
finally came to the
conclusion that he had to face
reality
and take up/meet the challenge by
himself.
2. What was
remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that
the United Nations declared it
“
The World Year of
physics
”
.
It
was
the
100
anniversary
of
Einstein
’
s
theory of relativity and the
50
anniversary of his
th
th
death.
In
1905
Einstein
published
five
highly
important
essays
in
the
history
of
science,
thus
revolutionizing physics. His great
achievements can
be
credited
to
his
impressive
powers
of
imagination,
constant
questioning,
and
not
giving
a
fig
for
authority. It is beyond doubt that
Einstein was the
greatest scientist in
the 20
century.
P115 Comprehension Check
P116 Translation
1.
爱因斯坦头戴宽边黑帽，里面的头发露了出来。他秘密登
上拖船，和随行人员一起摆渡到下曼哈顿，从那里一辆汽
车飞快将他送到普林斯顿。
2.
但是，小时候的爱因斯坦并不是那个
聪颖的爱因斯坦。
3.
“在我们出生
的神秘世界面前，我们永远表现得像充满好
奇心的孩子。
”
4.
到
1921
年春天，他在全世界迅速传扬的名望促成了他为
期俩个月的隆重
的美国之行。他受到了非常热烈的欢迎，
无论走到哪里，总会引发大众的狂热。
P116 Lanquaqe Practice
1. e1) f2) h3) g4) a5)
c6) b7) d8)
2.
1)contribution
2)find
out
3)appreciate
th
4)overcome
5)consult 6)despite 7)widespread
8)come by
9)not amount to
much 10)resistance 11)conflict
12)disarmed
P119a
2.
Translate the
following into English.
(keep the household awake)
(couldn
’
t skip a day )
(lay the foundation for
quantum mechanics)
(with
nothing better to do ) (character flaw)
3.
Translate the following sentences into
English:
1)(The United
Nations has declared 2005
“
The world
Year
of
Physics
”
to
celebrate
the
100
anniversary
of
Einstein
’
s
“
miracle
year.
”
)
2)(Your
mere
presence
here
undermines
the
class
’
s
respect for me. )
3)(Science
was
dinner-table
conversation
in
the
Einstein
household.)
4)(Albert
’
s
interest in science and technology came
naturally.)
5)(Einstein credited his discoveries to
imagination
and
endless
questioning
more
so
than
orthodox
intelligence. )
th
Test Yourself (Units
1-4)
P120 Part II
Reading Comprehension How
Geniuses Work
concept of genius
creative intelligence
P124 Section A
P126 Section B
Section C
(36)knowledge
(37)attitude
(38)determined
(39)multiplication (40)promote
(41)disappointment
(42)amuse (43)traits
(44)
it
let
him
to
think
in
pictures
and
to
observe
with
wonder
the
everyday
phenomena
that
others
took
for
granted
(45)
As
a
result,
he
was
the
only
graduate
in
his
section
who was not offered a junior
professorship
(46) the job
allowed him to do thought experiments and
encourage him to question conventional
wisdom
P128 Part IV
Section A
(47)N
(48)G
(49)J
(50)C
(51)A
(52)K
(53)O
(54)L (55)E
(56)M
Section B
P131 Part V Cloze
P133 Test Yourself Answer
Sheet 1
Part I My Views
Campus Security
On-campus
crime
can
seriously
students
’
lives.
When students are
constantly worried about their own
safety or the safety of their property,
they become
upset
and
quality
of
their
work
suffers.
Theft
or
burglary
may
well
leave
a
student
in
financial
difficulties and
those who are physically wounded may
live in fear for years to
come.
Of
course
there
is
no
absolute
protection
from
crime.
However we still can pull together to
make our campus
a
safer
place.
For
instance,
the
students
and
the
university staff could work together to
watch out for
all
suspicious
people
or
unusual
events
on the
campus.
There should also he
more security officers to patrol
the
campus,
especially
at
night.
In
addition
to
strengthening
our
vigilance,
the
use
of
crime
prevention equipment and taking
sensible precautions
can also reduce
the risk of crime significantly.
Part II
concept creative
intelligence
P134 Test
Yourself Answer Sheet 2
Part III Section A Section B
Section C
(36)knowledge
(37)attitude
(38)determined
(39)multiplication (40)promote
(41)disappointment
(42)amuse
(43)traits
(44)it
led
him
to
think
in
pictures
and
to
observe
with
wonder
the
everyday
phenomena
that
others
took
for
granted
(45)As
a
result,
he
was
the
only
graduate
in
his
section
who
was not offered a junior professorship
(46)the job allowed him to do thought
experiments and
encouraged him to
question conventional wisdom
P135 Part IV Section A Section B
Part V
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：新视野大学英语3读写教程答案
下一篇：模具专业术语英语单词