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昂立新概念
3
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讲义
第四版(教师版)
最
新
讲
义
Lesson 20
Pioneer pilots
Part 1 Words and
Expressions
(1) pioneer
n.
先驱
(a person who is the first to study and
develop a particular area
of knowledge,
culture, etc. that other people then continue to
develop)
young pioneer
少先队员
scientific pioneer
科学先驱
同义词:
advocate
倡导者
early
European pioneers
欧洲早期的拓荒者
pioneer
a new activity
v.
开拓,倡导
(2) lord
n.
对英国贵族的尊称,勋爵
((in Britain), a man of high rank in
the nobility,
or sb. who has been given
the title
‘
lord
’
as an honour)
文化:
英国的爵位分为
5
级,
分别为:
公爵<
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Duke
侯爵
Marquis (L21
中出现
)
伯爵
Earl
子爵
Viscount
男爵
Baron
【学生版不出现】(老师可根据学生水平适当补充)
扩展:
“Lord, help me to find
some courage.”
上帝,给我些勇气吧。(
Lord
大写(上
帝)
Good lord! Oh lord!
天哪!
landlord
n.
地主
(3) Calais
n.
加来(法国港市)
(4) overland
adj.
陆上的
(across the
land; by land, not by sea or by air)
overland flow
地表水流
overland
transportation
陆上运输
over-:
oversea
adj.
海外的,外国的
Part 2
课文详解
(1) (Ph1) In 1908 Lord Northcliffe
offered a prize of ?
1,000 to the first
man who
would fly across the English
Channel.
?
词组:
offer a prize of ...to
sb.
拿出……作为给某人的奖赏
?
语法:
who
引导的定语从句修饰
the first man
?
背景知识:
Lord
Northcliffe
北岩勋爵
(1865-1922)
原名
Alfred Charles William
Harmsworth
,是英国现代新闻事业创始人。
the English Channel
英吉利海
峡,位于英国和法国之间,沟通大西洋与北海的重
要国际航运水道。【学生版不出现】<
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