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stereotype

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2021-02-19 13:20
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2021年2月19日发(作者:弑师)


Some Thoughts About Stereotype


In the story ―The Myth of the


Latin Woman


‖, Judith


Ortiz Cofer discusses how she


was treated by various people due to their conception of her as a Latin woman. Her


strong theme discusses various stereotypes that Latin women are subjected to such as


they are being viewed as uneducated, hot tamale, and labeled as submissive workers.





Judith


Ortiz


Cofer


believes


Latin


women


are


stereotyped


as


sexual


firebrand


because of their dress.


Clothing was always


a


big culture


clash.


She states that she


learned to dres


s from her mother, ―as young girls, it was our


mother who had grown


up on a tropical island, where the natural environment was a riot of primary


colors,


where


showing


your


skin


was


one


way


to


keep


cool


as


well


as


to


look


sexy.



In


America, people think that


Latin


girls


were


colorful


clothes


and show


a lot of skin


because they are prostitute or easy to get with. The author proves this is untrue after


going to her first high school dance with a boy who tried to kiss her but she rejected.




In everyday use, the concept of the stereotype is used in various contexts: usually


the word stereotype is used to refer to members of some kind of collective: firemen


are courageous, blondes are less intelligent, Africans are poor, and the Latin girls are


hot


and


so


on.


When


a


person


makes


inferences


with


a


new


person


or


about


some


social


events,


they


use


their


existing


knowledge


to


reduce


the


uncertainty


in


the


situation.


The


less


one


knows


about


the


object,


the


more


one


uses


stereotypical


generalizations.


Americans are pushy and the English are reserved, right? Wrong, says a new study,


which


reveals


there


is


no


truth


in


this


sort


of


Cultural


stereotypes.


There


was


no


correlation


between


perceived


cultural


characteristics


and


the


actual


traits.


These


stereotypes


focus


our


attention


on


some


certain


features


,


which


is


not


good


at


understanding one culture comprehensively .When we walk on the street, for instance,


just to get to a certain address, we may not be able to tell how many barber shops we


passed during our journey. However, if we walk on the same street to find one, our


attention is tuned to see the barbershops' signs. Cultural stereotypes work in the same


way: they focus our attention on certain features, and amplify them in our observation.


In this way, we see what we are taught to see, and at the same time our observations


also confirm the stereotypes.


In the article, the author mentions one facet of the myth of the Latin woman in the


United


States


is


the


menial,


the


domestic.


The


myth


of


the


Hispanic


menial




the


funny


maid,


mispronouncing


words


and


cooking


up


a


spicy


storm


in


a


shiny


California


kitchen




has


been


perpetuated


by


the


media


in


the


same


way


that


―Mammy‖ from


Gone with the Wind



became America’s idea of the black woman for


generations. So when the author took her first public poetry reading at a restaurant in


Miami, she was mistreated as a waitress because she was a Latin girl, and Latin girl


are treated as uneducated.



The


less


we


know


about


the


other,


the


more


we


hang


on


stereotypes.


If


the


stereotype is well-grounded and justifiable it may help to orient oneself in a certain


situation. Stereotypes are only offensive when they are perceived as being negative.


For example: How many times have you ever heard a black man stand up and angrily


deny that all black men have huge penises? That statement is a stereotype, but I don't


hear anyone complaining about it. There are other stereotypes that are accepted and


even repeated by the very group being targeted. Chinese are hard workers, Swedish


women


are


beautiful,


Italian


women


are


excellent


cooks,


Black


women


are


strong,


Bi-sexual


women


make


better


lovers


and


so


on.


But


if


it


is


unjust


and


loaded


with


negative emotions, it will harm the interaction without question, and also often results


from, and leads to, prejudice. Some groups in society -- such as blacks, women, Jews,


gays and lesbians -- have all experienced the effects of negative stereotyping and lack


of


positive


images.


The


Americans


looked


down


on


the


blacks.


In


the


university


classroom,


the


professor


sa


id,‖



the


Black


men’s


IQ


is


clearly


lower


than


t


he


W


hite’s…‖


Among


the


250


person


on


the


spot,


Rice,


the


only


black


stood


up


excitedly,‖


This is no scientific basis. The Black do as hard as the White. We can do


what the white can.‖ With father’s


studious edification, Rice becomes the first black


female secretary of state in


American, who


is


full of


sense of calling to defend the


color


self-esteem.


Her


success


is


so


inspiring


to


the


people


who


are


striving


to


eliminate the prejudice. When we break through the prejudice to love our own skin


color,


gender


and


so


on,


we


should


improve


ourselves


more


hard,


and


show


our


ability to the world, to prove those stereotypes are so ridiculous.



Why


we


stereotype?


The


following


three


points


are


important.


First,


the


field


of


view. From the time that


we


are very


young children, human beings are constantly


striving to process the world around us. We struggle to put things into some type of


order, and to see the world in a way that makes sense to us. Imagine a preschooler


playing with a set of blocks. He may put all of the blue blocks in one pile and the red


ones in another. He may also sort the blocks by their shape or size. Throughout our


lives, from


the earliest


years on, we classify people by these same sorts


of criteria;


boys


and


girls,


adults


and


kids,


fat


and


thin,


tall


and


short.


As


we


go


through


life,


whether consciously or subconsciously, we are struggling to make sense of the people,


places and things around us.


The question is that most people’s views are limited. We


all know that the less variety of input that a person receives early in life, and the less


experience


they


have


with


any


other


people


group,


the


more


likely


they


will


be


to


develop a stereotype. Additionally, when a person with limited experience with any


other


group


of


people


has


a


negative


experience


with


that


group


first,


they


are


far


more likely to apply a stereotype to all people who fall into that group.



But why our views are so limited? As far as I am concerned, the education system


and


ourselves


should


pay


the


great


responsibility.


As


for


education,


there


are


still


some disadvantages in it. The main question is that people are always


pursuing the


marks, and always pursue the knowledge utilitarian. Every teacher and parent would


say,


your basic education and go to the best university


But what will they do


after graduate from school? Seldom gives answers to this question. In Chinese high


schools, students


study


very


crazily. They study more than twelve every day! They


live in the school and never watch TV


, read the newspaper or play computer games.


Students never really have a hobby. If you ask them for what are their hobbies, 99%


of them will say, I like music, sports and reading. But most of them don't know the


difference


between


jazz


and


blues.


On


the


other


side,


the


content


of


education


is


definitely imperfect, we should learn many things by own if we want to understand

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