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五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
Hello! My name is
Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is
David Smith. He is twelve.
And I am
twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I
am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He
is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number
Five, Row Four.
（
1
）
David an American
boy.
A. is
B. am
C. are
（
2
）
He
is .
A. ten
B. eleven C.
twelve
（
3
）
Sun
Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A. in
B. on
C. of
（
4
）
David is in Row
.
A. Four
B. Five
C. One
（
5
）
Sun
Wei is Number .
A.
Four B.
Five C.
Eight
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：大家好
！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密
斯
·
大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五
号。我是四排五号。（
1
）
David
后面用系动词
is
。（
2
）他十二岁。（
3
）在几年几班要用
介词
in
。（
4
）大卫在五排。（
5
）孙伟是五号。
【点评】本题
考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a
taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is
Sunday.
Today is his birthday. My
father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle
also comes here. He's
a tall man. He's
a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every
Sunday. My grandfather has a
good
friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a
nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My
grandfather is very happy
today.
（
1
）
My
grandfather is________ years old now.
A. seventy
B. eighty
C. fifty-five
（
2
）
My
grandfather is a ________.
A. worker
B. driver
C. cook
（
3
）
My
________ also comes to see my
grandfather.
A.
uncle B.
aunt C.
cousin
（
4
）
Mt
uncle is very ________.
A. short
B. fat C.
tall
（
5
）
Jim
is my grandfather's ________.
A. friend
B. son C.
daughter
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：我爷爷
今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他
的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日
。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是
一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他
每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他
的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一
名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。
（
1
）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（
2
）他是一名出租
车司机。（
3
）我叔叔也来看他了。（
4
）
我叔叔很高。（
5
）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。
【
点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断正误，用
“
正确
”<
/p>
或
“
错误
”
表示
At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do?
You must stop and line up at the door. You
must leave your books and bags in the
classroom. Always listen carefully to your
teacher. Follow
your teacher and go
outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again
outside. The teacher will
call
119.
Then
you
must
wait
for
the
firemen.
They
will
come
soon.
Listen
carefully
to
your
teachers.
You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with
your class.
（
1
）
Students mustn't line up at
the door.
（
2
）
Students mustn't
take their books and bags with them.
（
3
）
Students must walk slowly.
（
4
）
The
teacher will cal1 999.
（
5
）
Wait
for the firemen.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据
You must stop and
line up at the door.
知，你必须排队。故答案
< br>为错误。
（
2
）根据
You must leave your books and bags in the
classroom.
知，学生应把书和包放在教
室。故答案
为正确。
（
3
）根据
You must walk
quickly
知，答案为正确。
（
4
）根据
The teacher
will call 119.
知，老师应拨打
119
，而不是
999.
故答案为错误。
（
5
）根据
Then you must wait for the
firemen.
知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
4
．
阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正
误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
When
you
are in the UK, you must
be careful in the streets because the traffic
drives on the left. Before you
cross
a
street,
you
must
look
to
the
right
first
and
then
to
the
left.
In
the morning
and
in
the
evening
when people go or come home from work, the streets
are very busy. Traffic is the most
dangerous then.
When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be
careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves
on the left, so you must be careful.
Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong
way.
In many cities of
the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You
can sit on the second floor.
From there
you can see the city very well. It's interesting.
（
1
）
The
traffic drives on the left in the UK.
（
2
）
Traffic is the most dangerous in the
afternoon.
（
3
）
In
many cities of the UK, there are big buses with
three floors.
（
4
）
In
the UK, the traffic drives ________.
A. on the left
B. on the right
C. in the middle
（
5
）
When you cross
a street, you must look to ________ first.
A. the front
B. the right
C. the left
（
6
）
The
Streets become very busy in the morning and in the
evening because ________.
A. people go to work
B. people come back from work
C. Both A and B
【
答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）<
/p>
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
（
6
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍英
国的交通规则。
（
1
）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据
When you are in the
UK, you must be careful in the
streets
because the traffic drives on the
left.
可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：下午交通最危险。根据
In
the
morning
and
in
the
evening
when
people
go
or
come home from work, the streets are
very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
可知上午和
晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三
层的大公交车。根据
In many cities of the UK,
there are
big buses with two floors.
可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。
（
4
）根据
W
hen you are in the UK, you must be careful in the
streets because the traffic drives
on
the left.
可知英国靠左行驶，故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
Before you cross a street, you
must look to the right first and then to the left.
可知横
过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选
B
。
（
6
）根据
In
the
morning
and
in
the
evening
when
people
go
or
come
home
from
work,
the
streets
are very busy.
可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选
C
。
【点评
】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。
Many parts
of the world have four seasons. They are spring,
summer, fall and winter. Spring
follows
winter. It becomes warmer and the days become
longer. Plants begin to grow and many
animals have babies. Summer is the
hottest season. It does not get dark until late.
Plants grow
fast. In fall the days get
shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose
their leaves. Some birds
fly to warmer
places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark
early in the evening. Plants stop
growing and many trees are
bare(
光秃
).
（
1
）
All
parts of the world have four seasons.
（
2
）
Many animals have babies in spring.
（
3
）
Summer is the hottest season.
（
4
）
The
day becomes longer in fall.
（
5
）
Winter
comes. The plants stop growing.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1