中考二模检测《英语卷》含答案

A

、

阅读理解

:

阅读

A

、

两篇短文

,

从每小题所 给的四个选项中

,

选出能回答所提问题或完成

< br>所给句子的最佳答案

.

A

Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school

uniform

（校服）

rules. Should students wear school uniforms?

The Young World

magazine

held a

discussion on this topic

（话题）

.

Kennedy:

The

school

uniform

is

very

important,

because

it

always

reminds

me

that

I

am

supposed to go out of my

way to study hard.

It also helps prevent school bullying

（欺凌）

. If

everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.

Manson: The uniform has to be earned

（获得）

through efforts. Students should start school

with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children

need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If

they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.

Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices

open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.

Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress

could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively

and colorful.

Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role

in

managing

schools.

However,

a

school

should

not

depend

heavily

on

uniforms

to

improve

students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence

（信心）

is more

important.

1. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?

A. Present an opinion on a subject.

B. Introduce a topic for discussion.

C. Provide a way to solve problems.

2. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?

A. A student.

B. A teacher.

C. A parent.

3. In Manson’s opinion, ___________.

A. students have the right to get school uniforms for free

B. students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms

C. students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms

4. According to Patrick, what is more important?

A. Managing schools by uniforms.

B. Improving students’ behaviors.

C. Helping students express themselves confidently.

5. We can learn from the text that ___________.

A. Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms

B. Moorhead is against school uniform rules

C. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s

B

There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and

getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight

hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep

you need. But regardless of(

不管

)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours

is enough.

The

problem

with

sleep

is

that

more

and

more

people

in

the

world

are

not

sleeping

enough.

According

to

the

World

Health

Organization

over

half

the

people

in

the

world

may

be

sleep

-

deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the

United

States

alone,

sleepy

drivers

cause

at

least

100,000

traffic

accidents

a

year.

Also

sleep

problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(

血压

).

Why

are

so

many

people

sleep

-

deprived? Part

of

the

reasons

may

be

cultural.

In

the

American

culture,

people

put

a

higher

value

on

work

than

on

sleep.

In

fact,

people

who

sleep

a

lot

are

usually seen as

＂

lazy

＂

. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t

have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep,

the more work you’ll do.

How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of

Dr. James Maas an expert(

专家

) in sleep. He says ,

＂

Sleep is like a credit (

信用卡

) card. When

you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you

don’t

sleep,

the

more

hours

you

should

t

sleep

to

‘pay

back’

the

hours

on

your

‘sleepcredit

card.’

＂

For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said.

＂

Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(

愚蠢

的

) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.

＂

1. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to

.

A. eat healthy food every day

B. take excrcisc as much as possible

C. get medical help whenever necessary

D. sleep eight hours or more every night

2. What does

＂

slecep

-

deprived

＂

mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Having a good sleep.

C. Having less sleep.

B. Excited about sleep.

D. Interested in sleep.

3. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?

A. An hour.

C. A credit card.

B. A report.

D. A piece of paper.

4. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?

A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.

B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.

C. People have no courage.

D. People always do less work.

5. What is the best title of the passage’?

A. The Value of Sleep

B. The Value of Study

C. The Ways of Eating Less

D. The Ways of Making Money

B

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各题空白处的最佳选项

.

C

Smoke alarms(

报警器

)

House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately

set by children.___1___Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should

keep matches and lighters out of their reach.

___2___ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should

have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two

plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your

family.

A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ___3___Take action immediately. When you come

to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire

behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a

neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen

know how to perform rescues safely.

___4__ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month

to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought

to change it even if it seems to be working.

About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.___5___

A. Most of these deaths can be avoided

B. But when you hear it, you don t have much time

C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly

D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy

E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire

四、

短文填空

（共

10

小题