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考研写作中的高级替换词

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-19 12:47
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2021年2月19日发(作者:橘色)



考研中写作的紧急替换词




一、单词(及在文中上下文)替换及搭配:


< br>1


、员工(工人)



peopl e



worker


< br>employee



staff


2


、汽车:


motorcar



auto



automobile




3


、工资


: pay

< br>、


income



wage



salary



payment



earning


、< /p>


paycheck



have a greener paycheck




4


、通过


(


方式

):by



though



via



by means of


5



Google


:< /p>


the search giant



the world’s la


rgest search engine



the search champion



the defending


champion



the California company



the public company


上市公司、


the NASDAQ-listed company



the blue-chip company


蓝筹股、



6



President Bush



the US government



the Federal government



the Bush Administration



the


Administration


7



Beckham: one of the most recognized faces in the global soccer field


8


、繁荣


: boom< /p>



prosper


thrive



flourish




9



Recover: revive



pick up



rebound / Recovery =revival


10



Recession : sl ump



slide



slip



downturn



depression




11



fashion(


方法


)



in a similar fashion



in a similar



in a similar manner


12



trend


phenomenon



ten dency



tide/irreversible trend



unstoppable trend



reverse the trend


13



shift: change sth (fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)


14



spot(v)



see



catch



recognize


catch sight of



pick up. Ex. He has good eye for spotting mistakes.


他识别错误的洞察力很强。



15



spot(n):


斑 点,


1)on the spot=at once/immediately



/2)at the place of the action.


在现场



16



evidence



proof→in evidence


显而易、


ex. She was in evidence at the party.


他在舞会上很突出。



17

< p>


somehow


无论如何、

不知怎么搞的:


by some means



in some way



for some reasons unknown


18



somewhat



a little


19



relationship



Mod ify/improve + the relationship


terminate /stop/halt + the relationship


consolidate


巩固


/ establish


建立



+ the relationship


resume/restore + the relationship


20



endanger: jeopardize ex. Endangered species act/bill


濒危物种法案



21


、竞争力


: remain/ enhance competitive


保持


/

< p>
提高竞争力、


competitiveness =competitive



advantage=competitive edge


2 2



老年人:


the old



the elderly



the aged



seniors citizens



people in their retirement years



retiree


23



cost: bear the cost/shoulder the cost


承担成本、


cover the cost=expense


支付成本、


shared cost



同的成本、


bear the intolerable huge cost




24



shared: shared/mutual/common goal


25



critical(adj): criticize(vt)



critics


批评家、


criticism


批评、

< br>Speak critically of


反义



think highly


of



be critical of/from


Ex. At lease sixteen armed policemen were killed,5 critically/seriously/severely/


反义



slightly


injured.


26



average: The price averaged $$15.=The average price was $$15.


27



show


:< /p>


prove



demonstrate< /p>



indicate


< br>reveal


28



wors en



deteriorate


ex. The worsening situation can be attributed to the rise in oil prices.


2 9



over



rather than



instead of


30



famous



prominent



disting uished



renowned


、< /p>


outstanding



top



respected


受人尊敬的


→respectable


值得尊敬的人


→re spectable


-looking


看起来值得尊敬


(


实际不是


)



1


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31



be revealed: be disclosed



be exposed


32



historically



from historical perspective


33



factor: element



ingredient. ex. The trend is driven by a couple of factors/elements/ingredients.=


Several factors are the driving forces behind the tide/trend.


34



however: nevertheless



nonetheless


35



declaration: proclamation


36



diversity: variety


37



a win- win situation/circumstance/case/occasion/climate/a tmosphere/


environment


双赢的局面



38



stress: emphasize



place emphasis on




39



win/taste/score success


取得成功



40



close/fill/plug/bridge the gap


弥补代沟、


widen/narrow the gap




41


、数位时代:


digital/electronic age/times/period/era


42



surplus



deficit


43


、穷人:


the economically disadvantaged



the poor



the economically less advantage



the needy



the underprivileged



people living below the poverty line



the marginalized group urbanize




44

< p>


discard



ab andon



forsake A for B




45



cultivate: tra in



nurture



foster




46



increase: pick up




47



reduce: trim




48



climate: mood< /p>



atmosphere




49



reward: return




50



system: mechanism




51



control



t ighten one’s control over sth




loosen one’s control over sth



→tighten the border



强边防



We’re in control=we’re in charge


在我们的控制中。



We’re under control


我们被控制。



Lose control of sth



take control of sth


52



bill: act

< p>


initiative



measure



ex. draft bill


草案、


draft the bill


起草法案、


veto the bill


否决法


案、


sign the bill


签署法案、


pass the bill=the passage of the bill


通过法案、


foot the bill


埋单、


anti-trust


bill


反垄断法、



53



legislator



law-maker



→legis lation



legalized drugs


合法化的毒品、



54



translate: translate into


转化为、


free translate


意译、


literal translat e


直译


(注意与


literary



literate


liberal


的区别)



ora l translation = Interpretation




5 5



interpretation: interpretation of dreams


梦的解析、


interpretation of legislation


法律上的解释、


interpretation of genuine papers


真题解析、



56



offset



compensate


57



really: truly


58



manufacturers: maker



producers


5 9


、购买力:


purchasing/buying/spen ding + power→boost one`s buying power


推动购买力



60



consequently: as a consequence(


一般跟不好的情况


)


61



endless: a large slice of


62



Net-surfer: net citizen



netizen→net café


网吧



63



symbolize: be symbolic of


64



flacoless: per fect


反义


→imperfect=flaw



65



monitor: class president



2


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66



enough: adequa te



sufficient




67



grab /grasp/capture/sizen


this golden opportunity


抓住这次大好良机



68



sth is my No1/priority/top.


69



positive


阳性





negative


阴性



70



China



the country



the nation



the Middle Kingdom



the emerging country



this ancient land



this land




71



magnify: amplify


72


、企业:



business



firm



corporation



company



enterprise



73



convey



communicate

传达



74



appealing:


吸引人的,上诉



75



extend



prolo ng


(时间上)



76



notion: Challenge the long-held notion.


挑战被人们长久所持有的观念。



77



particular



be particular about = be selective about


78



dweller: resident



inhabitant


ex. People inhabiting(


不用< /p>


living



dwelling



residing) the planet.


79



robust: strong →muscular


肌肉发达的、


dynamic


精力充沛的



80



preach: advocate


81



send: emit


82



subjectiv e


主观的





objective


客观的



83



ship: vessel


84


、收购:


acquire


85



technique

< br>具体的技术、


≠ technology



86



lasting: enduring


持续的



87



settle: dispose→unsettled d


ispute


未解决的争议



88



sacred: holy



solemn




89


、位于:


lie

< br>、


stand



locate( vt.)



situate(vt)



ex. An American team explored a temple which stands


/lies / is located/is situated in an ancient city .


90



sparse



dense



ex. This area is sparsely populated.




The area is densely populated.


91



under(prep


、方位


)


beneath




92



reconstruct: restore



put together



piece together




93

< p>


privilege(


好处

): advantage


ex. sacrifice one’s privilege/advantage



94



triumph: victory



over sb




95



philosopher: thinker


96



column →columnist→ syndicated columnist


垄断性



97



similar→similarity



98



adult = grown- ups



children = kids


99



adolescent: teenage = people in their teens


二、词组替换:



1



swarm into=flood into=surge into


Ex


he increasing workers have flooded into urbans in China/A growing number of migrant workers


are flooding into urban China.


越来越多的民工正在涌入中国的城市。



2



rural China


中国农村


/corporate America



corporate America


美国企业界



3


、裁员:


reduce the number of employee/staff



cut heads



fire



dismiss



discharge



lay sb off



give sb the sack



sack sb


4


、下岗工人:


laid-off works


5


、解雇(委婉):


ex. My boss told me find better job.



3


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6



In my opinion: on my personal level



from my perspective


7


、发展中国家


: underdeveloped countries



emerging countries




8


、不充分的治疗:


under treatm


ent=inadequate treatment→unemploy ed=jobless


失业的



underemployment


不充分就业



9


、合作:


team with



in partnership with



collaborate


10


、经济周期


: business/economic cycle


11



商界


: business/economic circle



the business world



the business community



the corporate world


12



disposable income


可支配收入、


irresistible temptation


无法抵制的诱惑



13



in the possession of sb :in sb`s position


归某人所有


/ in possession of


sth


拥有某物


(

< br>主动


)/ take possession of


拥有



14


、成就感:


sense of achievement/accomplishment/attainment/fulfillment


15


、归属感:


sense of belonging


16


、未完成的目标:

< br>unfulfilled objective


17


、大部分


: most



most of the



the majority of



the bulk of


18


、绝大部分:


the great/vast/overwhelming majority of students= most students


19



while doing sth/


句子



=whereas +


句子、



20


、长远看来


: in the long term



in the long range



in the long run


21


、短期效果:


results


in the short run = its immediate results →immediate reason



immediate boss


顶头上司、


take immediate/prompt moves




22


、普通人


: the average man



the ordinary man



the average Joe(


诸如张三李四


)


23



擅于:


be good at



be well in



excel at


< p>
excellent



be specialized in



specialize in



be expert at




24



be marked by



be characterized by



be featured by


25



be characteristic of



be typical of


ex. He make a mistake which is typical of Chinese students.



犯了一个中国学生的典型错误。



26



it reminds (sb) of a case: it serves as reminder of a case


27


、遵守


: obey



disobey



abi de by



comply with



conform to


、< /p>


observe



follow




28



wireless phone: hand-held phone


29



at the rate of : at the speed/pace of


30



no question about…: question that beyond…


是毫无疑问的



31



industry pays off: it pays to be industrious


勤奋是有回报的



32



be fund by: be finance


d by →Launch a fund


-raising campaign nationwide.


发起一个全国范围内


的筹款运动、



33



decide on doing sth




decide against doing





advocate against



advocate for




34



raging across: prevailing across


35



swelling population: soaring/explosive population




36



hate to: be unwilling to



be reluctant to


37



foster father



late father


已故的父亲



38

、对


……


实施禁令:


impose /put/place a total ban on sb/sth




remove/cancel/lift a total ban on


sb/sth



→be banned from


被禁止



39



focus on: concentrate on



fix on



center on




40



before a trail begins: preceding the beginning of a trail




41



I agree with your view: I favor your view



I am in favor of your view




I support your view



I am supportive of your view




42



I share your view: I back your view





4


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