最新-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

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历年高考语法填空真题

1.

（

2017

全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处 填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.

This

trend,

which

was

started

by

the

medical

community

（医学界）

61

a

method

of

fighting

heart

disease,

has

had

some

unintended

side

62

(effect)

such

as

overweight

and

heart disease

—

the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required

63

(process) the food that

we

eat,

to

recover

from

injury

and

for

several

other

bodily

functions.

When

fat

and

salt

64

(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As

65

result, people will eat

more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even

66

(bad),

the amount of

fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food

67

(be) full of fat and salt; by

68

(eat)

more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in

your meals will reduce the urge to snack(

吃点心

) between meals

and will improve the taste of your food. However, be

69

(care) not to go to extremes. Like

anything, it is possible to have too much of both,

70

is not good for the health.

2.

（

2 017

全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just

under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as

they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an

interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a

strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant

for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great

success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (

隧道）

,

which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce)

of

electric-powered

engines

and

lifts.

The

central

London

Railway

was

one

of

the

most

___70___(success)

of

these

new

lines,

and

was

opened

in

1900.

It

had

white-painted

tunnels

and

bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

3.

（

2017

全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to

challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term

61 ________

(rest). Instead, she is earning $$6500 a day as

62 __________

model in New Y

ork.

Sarah

63 __________

(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earni

ng a million dollars in

the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,

64 _______

has taken part in shows along with top models wants

65_________

(prove) that she has brains as well as

beauty. She is determined to carry on with her

66_________

(educate).

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She has turned down several

67_______

(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on

her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a

degree

68___________

engineering or architecture.

Sarah says,

69 ___________

(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is

70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle

is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.

4.

（

2016

全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1

个单词）或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for

tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket

money helps pay for research, I_____62_ _______

（

allow

）

to get up close to these cute animals at the

600-acre

centre.

From

tomorrow,

I

will

be

their

UK

ambassador.

The

title

will

be

__63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes

back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first

Western

TV

reporter__66_______

(permit)

to

film

a

special

unit

caring

for

pandas

rescued

from

starvation

in

the

wild.

My

ambassadorial

duties

will

include

____67______(introduce)

British

visitors

to

the

120-plus

pandas

at

Chengdu

and

others

at

a

research

in

the

misty

mountains

of

Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it)

mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one

is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

5.

（

2016

全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1

个单词）或括号内单词的

正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify

（识别）

those of

61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so

you'll

feel

a

real

sense

of

62

________

(achieve).

Leaving

the

less

important

things

until

tomorrow

63

___

(be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused

64

our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get

an early start and try to be as productive

65_____

possible before lunch. This will give you the

confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent

66

(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks

67

______

(regular).

Give

your

body

and

brain

a

rest

by

stepping

outside

for

68

while,

exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

If

you

find

something

you

love

doing

outside

of

the

office,

you'll

be

less

likely

69_____

(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports

—

but whatever it is,

70_______

(make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

6.

（

2016

全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1

个 单词）或括号内单词的

正确形式。

阅 读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1

个单词）或括号内单 词的正确形式。

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In

much

of

Asia,

especially

the

so-

called

“rice

bowl”

cultures

of

China,

Japan,

Korea,

41

Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks

are

usually

two

long,

thin

pieces

of

wood

or

bamboo.

They

can

also

be

made

of

plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might

42

(make)of

gold

and

silver

with

Chinese

characters.

Skilled

workers

also

combine

various

hardwoods and metal

43________

(create)special designs.

The

Chinese

have

used

chopsticks

for

five

thousand

years.

People

probably

cooked

their

food

in

large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(

树枝

) to remove it. Over time,

45

the population grew,

people

began

cutting

food

into

small

pieces

so

it

would

cook

more

quickly.

Food

in

small

pieces

could be eaten easily with twigs which

46

(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Some

people

think

that

the

great

Chinese

scholar

Confucius,

47_____________-lived

from

roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the

48________

(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed

knives would remind people of killings and

49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat

50____________

their hands.

7.

（

2015

全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在 空白处填入适当的内容（

1

个单词）或括号内单词的正