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北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-19 11:38
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-

2021年2月19日发(作者:喃喃)


北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习

























英语试卷

















2014



3



(


考试时间


l20

分钟满分


l50



)



本试卷共


12


页,共


150


分。考试时长


120< /p>


分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。


考试结 束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



第一部分:听力理解


(


共三节,


30



)


第一节


(



5


小题;每小题


l

< br>.


5


分,共


7

< br>.


5



)






听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的


A



B

< br>、


C


三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后,你将有


l0


秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。



例:


What is the man going to read?




A



A newspaper






B



A magazine






C



A book






答案是


A




1



What are the two speakers talking about?


A



A skirt







B



A clothes store










C



A blouse




2



What will the two speakers do?


A



Finish a report







B



Go for a walk





C



Borrow some books




3



What does the man ask the woman to do?


A



Park the car


B



Order the food quickly




C



Have a meal an hour later


4



Where are the two speakers?


A



In a store





B



In a hotel




C



At the airport




5



What is tlle woman worried about?


A



Missing her flight




B



Having a traffic accident




C



Being late for the football game



第二节


(



10

< br>小题;每小题


l



5

< p>
分,共


15



)






听下面


4


段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后 有几道小题,从每题所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有


5


秒钟的时间阅读每 小题。听完后,每小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时

< br>间。每段对话或独自你将听两遍。



听第


6


段材料,回答第


6



7


题。



6



Why was the woman on the news?


A



She was a famous singer




B



She won a music competition




C



She wrote a song for the TV station




7



What does the woman think of singing?


A



It gives her great pleasure




B



It takes too much of her time




C



It will make her famous one day


听第


7


段材料,回答第


8



9


题。



8



Why will Ted go to see the woman




A



To make a date





B



To talk about the essay




C



To practice football





- 1 -


9


What’


s the probable relationship between the two speakers?


A



Classmates







B



Workmates


< br>



C



Teacher and student




听第


8


段材料,回答第


10


至< /p>


12


题。



10



What does the woman want to do in the evening?





A



Stay at home







B



Go out for a drive







C



Have a drink


11



What does the man advise the woman to do at the weekend?





A



Have a good sleep




B



Rest and have fun





C



Hold a dinner party




12



How does


the woman feel about the man’s plan for this Saturday?







A



Sad






B



Satisfied






C



Unhappy




听第


9


段材料,回答第


13



15

< p>
题。



13



Who is the speaker speaking to?




A



Children





B



Teachers




C



Parents


14



Why must children carry whistles when camping?




A



To save their lives





B



To comfort themselves





C



To carry their voice farther




15



What can a lost child do?


A



Turn to others for help




B



Wander around to get back




C



Hug a nearby tree and talk to it




第三节


(



5


小题;每小题


l



5


分,共


7



5



)






听下面一段对话,完成第


l6



20


五道小题, 每小题仅填写一个


词。听对话前,你将有


20

< br>秒钟的时间


..


阅读试题,听完后你将有


60


秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。



Interview Notes


Name






















Tom Baker


Age



























16




Position applied


















17







Preferred working time





Saturday and




18





Working experience







once worked in a



19




Telephone No.



















20






第二部分:知识运用


(


共两节,


45



)


第一节单项填空


(



15


小题;每小题


l


分,共


15



)






从每题所给的


A



B



C



D< /p>


四个选项中,


选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

< br>并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。



例:


It’s so nice to hear from her again


.







we last met more than thirty years ago




A



What’


s more





B



That’


s to say



C



In other words D



Believe it or not


答案是


D




21



In China, you






vote when you are 18








A



must



B



might



C



can




D



would


22



I've been away for only three years,









I can hardly recognize my hometown




A



so





B



or





C



for





D



yet


23



This article is well written because special attention









to the choice of words




A



has paid





B



has been paid





C



had paid





D



had been paid


24



They always give the vacant seat to







comes first




A



anyone






B



whom








C



whomever






D



whoever


25



In some countries



friends kiss





both cheeks when they say goodbye




A



on











B



in










C



at











D



of


26



It is hard to imagine








makes a top



level athlete





- 2 -





A



which






B



how








C



that







D



what



27



The


movie


Gravity


won


seven


awards


at


the Oscar


night










was beyond


the


director's






wildest


dream







A



which





B



that






C



where






D



what


28



----Did he get the job finally?


----Though he








well before the job interview



he failed to answer some importan




questions






A



was preparing



B



would prepare





C



had prepared




D



has prepared


29



When







about one of the biggest concerns today



many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.




A



asking





B



to ask





C



asked




D



having asked


30










Time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other






half for our


homework







A



To save





B



Save





C



Saving





D



Having saved


31



Remember me to your parents when you










them.




A



are calling





B



call






C



will call





D



have called


32



----


Wh at’s t


hat noise?






----


There’


s a truck stopping outside



It’


s someone









something.




A



deliver





B



to deliver





C



delivering




D



delivered


33



Quietness seems impossible










everyone takes their seats and begins to write







A



until






B



after








C



for







D



once


34



---How long have you been here



Susan?






---Only about five minutes



Alisa







here with me






A



walks





B



walked





C



has walked








D



had walked


35



I didn’t know your mobile phone number



otherwise I





you the moment I got to Canada




A



would ring





B



would have rung



C



had rung





D



rang


第二节完形填空


(



20

< p>
小题;每小题


l



5


分,共


30



)






阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上

< br>将该项涂黑。



Wallet Back






This is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way I live my life



The 36 in the story


did not give me tests or even grade me on my work



I was taught by one of the most effective 37



of teaching



one that only people with lots of love can do





“My


wallet!


Where is it?”


were my first words 38 I found my wallet was missing



I 39 my memory for a few


good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet in the


library’s public


40 !


Because the library was now 41, I had to wait until the next morning to look for it



When I got there the next day,


all I found was a clean restroom



This was tlle first time I could remember ever 42 to see a clean restroom



As I


walked out



I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the 43



fool in front of me




I


politely


44


the


librarian


at


the


front


desk


and


asked


her


if


a


wallet


had


been


found


in


the


restroom


yest erday



“N


o

< br>.


”That was that



I walked off with a sense of 45




I 46



what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars



a phone card and other irreplaceable 47


things



Finally



I 48 accepted the fact that my wallet was gone








A week later



I received a 49



in the mail



It was my wallet! And most



50




nothing was missing! But


there was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before



I slowly unfolded the letter



which 51 something like this:


When we continue to help people around



we will live in a larger and more rewarding world




This person didn’t even leave a retum address



So I couldn’t



52



whoever it was



But from that day on



I 53


myself that l will follow this 54 and help others and make them as



55 as I was when I opened that parcel!



- 3 -


36


< br>A



1eader


B



writer


C



teacher






D



scholar


37



A


< br>aids


B



systems


C



materials







D



methods


38

< p>


A



once


B



when


C



before









D



since


39



A



searched



B



improved


C



developed






D



reeorded


40



A



canteen


B



lounge



C



restroom


D



showroom


41



A



closed


B



deserted


C



crowded


D



occupied


42



A



hoping



B



hating



C



refusing


D



preferring


43



A


< p>
grateful


B



curious


C



forgetful


D



nervous


44



A


< br>approached


B



interviewed



C



identified


D



reminded


45



A



safety


B



forgiveness




C



satisfaction


D



disappointment


46



A


.< /p>


described


B



wondered





C



discovered


D



expressed

< p>
47



A



personal


B



strange







C



surprising


D



reasonable


48



A


< p>
gladly


B



naturally






C



willingly


D



painfully

< p>
49



A



1etter


B



note










C



package


D



suitcase


50



A



sincerely


B



amazingly






C



honestly


D



obviously

< p>
51



A



read


B



printed








C



explained


D



wrote

52



A



owe


B



thank









C



admire


D



inspire


53



A


< br>supported


B



suggested





C



improved


D



promised


54



A



plan


B



course








C



regulation


D



example


55



A


< br>shocked



B



cautious




C



delighted


D



optimistic


第三部分:阅读理解


(


共两节。


40



)


第一节

< p>
(



15


小题;每小题< /p>


2


分,共


30



)






阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。



A


Johnny the Explorer






Johnny


was


three


when


he


ran


away


from


home


for


the


first


time



Somebody


left


the


garden


gate


open



Johnny wandered out



crossed some fields and



two hours later



arrived in the next village



He was just able


to give his name and address








By the time be was seven



Johnny used to disappear from home two to three times a year



Sometimes he


covered


quite


long


distances


on


foot



Sometimes


he


got


on


a


bus


or


even


a


train



and


simply


sat


there


until


someone asked for his ticket



Generally the police brought him home



“Why



do you do it?”they used to ask



“I just


like seeing places



”Johnny told them








Johnny continued to


“see places”although everyone trie


d to stop him



His parents used to watch him closely



and so did his teachers



but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip away



As he grew older



his favorite trick was


to hide on a long distance truck



Sometimes he trayelled hundreds of miles before anyone discovered him









It is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to board a plane



He was twelve at the time



It was a


cargo plane and a few hours later



Johnny found himself in Cairo



How did he get on board? No one knows!


According to Johnny himself



it was easy



he just went into the airport



walked along some passages and got on


board the nearest plane




In spite of all this



Johnny did well at school



He enjoyed mathematics and languages and



perhaps not


surprisingly



he was especially good at geography



“Wh


at do you want to be when you


grow up?”


his teachers


asked him



“An explorer!”


he answered



“But it



s difficult to become an explorer in this modern age



”they tried


to tell him



But it was no use



Johnny knew what he wanted!







Just before he left school



Johnny saw a notice in a daily paper



A long journey was about to go to Brazil to


travel up the Amazon River



There were jobs for three young people“willing to


work hard and with a sense of


adventure”



Johnny applied



and two months later



he was on his way to Brazil





- 4 -


56



Johnny frequently left home because












A



he preferred to stay alone









B



he enjoyed seeing new places




C



he couldn’t do well at sch


ool






D



he didn’t get along well with his parents



57



People around Johnny













A



tried to stop him froIli slipping away




B



kept following him to get him back


C



booked tickets for him if necessary






D



were clear about how he travelled abroad


58



From the passage



we can learn that













A



Johnny worked for a daily paper


B



Johnny lacked a sense of adventure


C



Johnny went exploring along the Amazon River


D



Johnny went to Brazil two months after he finished school


B


Editor Henry Slocum









I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books



or e-books



with great interest



You made several good points about the disadvantages of e-books



You may have overloo ked



however


< p>
some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books



Yes



e-books are expensive



but they


are also convenient



In addition



due to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our


planet for the better









E-books,


for


anyone


who


is


unfamiliar


with


the


term



are


about


the


same


size


and


shape


as


regular


books



They have a large screen in the middle



h owever



This screen shows the reader a



page of text that has


been downloaded from a computer



Once the reader has finished reading the



page on the e-book screen



he or


she scrolls down to see a new page



The process continues until the entire book has been read









As you pointed out


Mr



Slocum


< p>
it's great to lie on a warm



sandy beach with a book



You can do that just


as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper book



In fact



because e-books are so light, you can


carry them anywhere

< p>


Say



for example



that you like to read on the bus



Which would you rather carry with you-a


heavy 800-page novel



or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?






Another


important


advantage


is


offered


by


e-books


as


well



They


are


more


environmentfriendly


than


traditional books



At present



thousands of trees are cut down each year to meet the


publishing industry’s demand


for paper



Books that don’t sell are eventually returned to the


Dublisher and destroyed



This terrible waste could


be avoided if everyone used e-books



which require no paper




Sincerely




David Eng









David Eng


59



What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?

A



Interesting


.< /p>



B



Expe nsive





C



Convenient




D



Environment- friendly




60



What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2 ?




A



What an e-book is






B



Why e-books are popular






C



How e-books have developed






D



Who are the readers of e-books




61



In David’


s letter, he thinks that











A



E-books will come down in price


B



E-books come in various sizes and shapes


C



E-books do little harm to the environment


D



E-books are no better than traditional books


62



The main purpose of the letter is to













- 5 -




A



explain how to read e-books


B



honor the person who invented e-books


C



scold publishers for wasting so much paper


D



provide evidence that e-books are a good idea


C


Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits-including making your brain sharper




Yes



it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention



There have


been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning



possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a


primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance



Losing weight



therefore


may help improve these mental


functio ns



according


to


a


new


research


led


by


John


Gunstad



assistant


professor


of


psychology


at


Kent


State


University









Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits(


缺陷


)



So Gunstad and his team


guessed that losing weight might improve mental function



For their study



they measured memory and attention


in a group of l 50 overweight participants



some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did


not



All of the volunteers completed


mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the


beginning of the study



and again 12 weeks later



To begin with



about 24



of the patients showed damaged


learning and 23



showed signs of poor memory when tested



At the end of the study



those who had lost weight


after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions



Scores for


th


e volunteers who didn’t lose weight dropped even further








The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function



Now that he’


s


seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention



he says he will next study those who


choose


to


lose


weight


by


the


traditional


way-eating


healthier


and


getting


more


active



He


expects


that


losing


weight


in


this


way


will


have


a


similarly


positive


effect


on


the


brain



“If


we


can


improve


the


condition


with


operations



then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well



’’


he says.


63



There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers









A



believe overweight only affects our body


B



have focused on ways to sharpen


people’


s mind


C



do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive ability


D



are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions


64



The result of Gunstad’


s study shows that













A



losing weight


has little effect on people’


s memory


B



losing weight


can improve people’


s mental functions


C



overweight people are likely to have psychology problems


D



overweight people’


s abilities of concentration differ greatly


65



What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?


A



Slim people are smarter than overweight people




B



Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight




C



Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation




D



Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise




66



Which of the following is the best title for the text?


A



Body Weight and Health













B



Losing Weight by Operation


C



Ways to Improve Mental Functions





D



Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind


D


Seeing in Stereo




Have


you


wondered


why


you


have


two


eyes


and


why


they


are


set


close


together


on


the


front


of


your


face?The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your world





- 6 -






Your


eyes


are


like


two


small


cameras



A


camera


catches


an


image(


影像


)of


an


object


and


records


it


on


film



Similarly



when you look at something



each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the


eyeball



Because


your


eyes


are


set


close


together



they


view


the


world


from


about


the


same


height


but


from


slightly different angles



Working as a team



the eyes send the images to your brain



which puts them together into


a single



centered image








Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together



which is called stereoscopic sight



This allows


you to view the world in three dimensions



or 3-D



Seeing depth helps you to judge the distance between you and


the


objeets


you


see


and


to


adjust


to


the


changing


angle


at


which


you


see


something


as


you


move


closer


to


or


farther away from it



If images are coming from only one eye, however



only two of these dimensions-height and


width-can be perceived



A world seen with one eye is thus two- dimensional



as in a photograph









Now


consider


why


your


two


eyes


are


on


the


front


of


your


face



Think


of


other


animals


with


this


same


arrangement



They are all animals that hunt



like lions and wolves



Their eyes face directly in front of them



This


provides a field of sight about 180 degrees wide



which is called binocular sight



On the other hand



animals that


are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head



which



Drovides nearly 360-degree field of sight



In order to stay


alive



they need to see things coming from the sides and from behin d



However



without stereoscopic sight



they


have difficulty determining how far a danger is









With sight both stereoscopic and binocular



humans share with animal hunters the ability to



see from side


to side and to accurately determine the distance



If you think it would be great to



have another type of sight



perhaps


with


hundreds


of


tiny


eyes


like


many


insects


do



think


again!


Each


tinv


insect


eye


sees


only


a


tiny

< p>
part



Besides



what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the



eyesight that you have




67



According to the passage



an eye is like a camera because both












A



can record images











B



can imagine objects




C



provide centered images






D



work at the same height


68



Stereoscopic sight is a result of having

















A



a three- hundred-sixty-degree field of sight


B



hundreds of eyes



all seeing parts of an image


C



two eyes close to one another that work together


D



one eye on either side of the head



each seeing a different image


69



The underlined word


“perceived’’


in Paragraph 3 means












A



set





B



taken





C



seen





D



understood


70



The author implies that


“seeing in stere


o

















A



is similar to the way cameras work


B



is an ability humans are fortunate to have


C



would be better for a wider field of sight


D



helps people to havelbetter sight than animals


第二节

< p>
(



5


小题;每小题


2


分,共


10


分< /p>


)






根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。



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A puppy(young dog)is a precious addition to any family



The excitement of bringing home a little furry friend


will always live in our memories



Like all of us

< p>


though



you r puppy must have adequate nutrition right from the


start to make certain that it'll have a long and healthy life







71 You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market in


all of their attractive packaging. Some dry food produced specially for puppies is the best for the development of


their teeth




72




Contrary to the belief of many first-time puppy owners



it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is


too high in calcium(



)



protein



and vitamin levels




73



In addition, a high intake of calcium is associated with



- 7 -


bone disease in large-breed dogs



If you have a


“smallbreed”


puppy



you can buy that kind of food








It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently



as your puppy may become selective


about food




74



Some people think that dog biscuits and other treats are fine, but they should not be a main part


of puppy’


s diet








Young puppies should be fed three times a day



Each puppy is unique



however



so feeding them twice a day


is acceptable



After ten to twelve weeks of age



feed your puppy twice per day



Allow your puppy to eat as much


as he would like in fifteen minutes




75 If you let your puppy eat too much or too often by keeping food accessible


at all times



he may become overweight and have health problems as an adult



Like humans



your puppy will not


enjoy the food any longer if it is there at all times


A



Pick up the dish with the remaining food




B



Proper food is a basic necessity for your puppies




C



Remember to give your puppy the food he would like to have




D



It can also cause an upset stomach due to an unbalanced diet




E



A further benefit is that it is less expensive than the canned food




F



One example is that extra helpings of nutrients do harm to digestive organs




G



It’good to provide the extra nutrients a puppy needs until he grows larger




第四部 分:书面表达


(


共两节,


35



)


第一节


(15< /p>



)






你的英国朋友

Tim


打算暑假来北京学习汉语,来信向你咨询你校国际班的汉语课程。请你根据以 下提


示给他写一封回信。







1


.为汉语初学者开设,每班


10


人;







2


.注重听说;







3


.安排与中国学生交流活动。







注意:


1


.词数不少于

50














2


.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;













3


.开头 和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。



Hi Tim






















































































Yours




Steve


第二节


(20

< p>


)






假设你是红星中学高三

< p>
(1)


班的学生李华。上周你班组织志愿活动,清理地铁内小广告和垃圾。 请根据


以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英语写一篇周记,记述从讨论到活动实施的全过程。< /p>







注意:


1


. 周记的开头已为你写好。













2


.词数不少于


60






提示词:小广告


adlets



- 8 -

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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