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成都市2018届高三第一次诊断考试英语

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-19 11:33
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2021年2月19日发(作者:福州话)



I


卷(


100


分)



第一部分



听力(共两节,满分


30


分)



做题时


,


先将答案标 在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案


转涂到答题卡上。



第一节(共


5


小 题


;


每小题分,满分分)


< p>
听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中 所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳


选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有


10


秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和


阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。



1. When will the speakers meet?



A. On Monday.






B. On Tuesday.






C. On Thursday.



2. What did the man do over the weekend?



A. He went hiking.



dancing.



3. What are the speakers talking about?



A. The woman’s trousers.




woman’s socks.



4. What is the weather like on the wedding day?



A. Sunny.








B. Rainy.








C.


Windy.




B. The woman’s shoes.






C.


The





B. He went camping.




C.


He


went


5. What does the woman think of her trip to Mexico?



A. Enjoyable.



Terrible.



第二节(共


15


小题


;


每小题 分,满分分)



听下面


5


段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的


A



B



C

< br>三个选


项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 时间阅读各个小


题,每小题


5


秒钟。听 完后,各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 。



听第


6


段 材料,回答第


6



7

< br>题。



6. What does Billy want to do?



A. Meet a lifeguard.


outdoors.



7. What worries Billy’s mother most?



A. Billy’s loneliness.



Billy’s safety.



听第


7


段材料,回答第


8



10< /p>


题。



8. Where did the man leave his keys?





B. Billy’s health.






C.





B. Go swimming.





C.


Play






B. Ordinary.







C.


A. In his house.


his bag.







B. In his car.







C.


In


9. How did the man get in?



A. By breaking the lock. B. By using a spare . By climbing in through a


window.



10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?



A. A couple.


Colleagues.



听第


8


段材料,回答第


11



13


题。



11. Why does the man spend less time playing games now?



A. He has eye problems.



B. He has no interest in it.



C. He can’t afford the ti


me.



12. What is the woman’s favorite on the Internet?



A. Online games.


Videos.



13. What does the man think of chatting online?



A. Time-consuming.





B. Interesting.






C. Boring.







B. Social networking.





C.







B. Neighbors.







C.


听 第


9


段材料,回答第


14



16


题。



14. What local products does the woman like most?



A. Chinese paintings.



cuts.



15. According to the man, what is the most common theme in Chinese paper- cuts?



A. Animals.






B. Flowers.




C. Chinese characters.





B. Silk scarves.



C.


Chinese


paper-


16. Why does the woman want to buy more paper- cuts?



A. To send them as gifts. B. To decorate her . To teach her Chinese class.



听第


10


段材料,回答第


17


< p>
20


题。



17. What did the man use to do to celebrate the new year?



A. Play fireworks.



friends.



18. What


did the man and his friends eat on New Year’s Eve?



A. Tasty salads.


food.



19. How does the man usually celebrate his New Year’s Eve now?







B. Chinese takeaways.





C.


Junk





B. Watch a movie.




C.


Have


fun


with


A. By having a big meal.


playing with his kids.




B. By doing nothing special.



C.


By


20. According to the man, why isn’t New Year’s Day a big celebration for him?



A. He has already grown . He thinks each day is a new . He prefers to go to bed


early now.



第二部分



阅读理解


(


共两节,满分


40


分)



第一节(共


15


小题


;


每小题


2


分,满分


30


分)



阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(


A



B



C



D)


中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡


上将该项涂黑。



A



I-HOUSE 2017


?


2018 DINING SERVICES NOTICE



I-House


serves


meals


that


international


students


can


choose


from.


On


holidays only one meal is served. Meals do not carry over from term to term. You


have the option of purchasing extra meals through the Dining Service. The meals


per period will be as indicated:



Meal



Breakfast



Lunch



Dinner



Brunch



Hours



7:15 am



9:30 am



11:30 am



1:30 pm



6:00 pm



8:00 pm



9:30 am



1:00 pm



Days



Monday



Friday



Monday



Friday



Monday



Sunday



Saturdays & Sundays



Meal Cards



Dining Service operates on a computerized system. Your student


ID


or


I-House


Access


Card


will


serve


as


your


meal


card


and


get


coded


in


the


computer system. NO MEALS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A VALID MEAL


CARD OR CASH. If your card is damaged, you are responsible to replace your card


and


then


contact


Dining


Service


to


have


it


coded


again


before


entering


the


dining area.



Removal


of


Food


or


Supplies





Removing


food


or


supplies


from


the


Dining


Facility, without permission, may result in additional charges to your Room and


Board to pay the costs or any related expenses.



Special


Diets





Dining


Service


provides


a


variety


of


meal


options,


including


religious


selections.


Although


not


guaranteed,


special


diets


can


usually


be


accommodated


within our ability. You


may


arrange


a


meeting


with our


dining staff to discuss any special diet concerns or food allergies by e-mailing


to.



Physical Disabilities



The International House Dining Facility is accessible


to


all


disabled


residents.


However,


residents


must


be


accompanied


by


their


personal nurses for meal assistance. They will receive a meal free of charge at


the time assistance is given.



21. How many meals are usually served every week?



A. 17.






B. 18.






C. 19.






D. 20.



22. What can you do if your


meal card doesn’t work properly?



A. Pay in cash.















B. Get food free.





D. Get it coded.



C. Have it repaired.


23. What can we learn from the passage?



A.


The


service


there


meets


different


needs.




B.


The


food


in


service


is


delicious and safe.



C.


Removing


food


will


result


in


extra .


The


dining


staff


are


professional


and


polite.



B



For the brave in the armed forces, being sent away from home for months at a


time


is


just


part


of


the


duty.


However,


it’s


never


an


easy


one


to


perform


especially


for


those


with


children.


So


when


I


found


out


I


was


going


to


be


stationed in South Korea for a year, I was nervous about how my five children,


particularly


my


eldest


daughter


Abigail,


would


take


the


news


since


it


meant


I


wouldn’t be home to see her graduate from hi


gh school.



Incredibly, Abigail told me not to worry and even suggested we


live stream



the event among family members when I leaked the news. “We’ve been lucky you


haven’t


had


to


be


sent


abroad


yet.


Anyway


we


can


get


connected


through


the


Internet.


See


me


o


n


your


phone


on


my


spot.



Abigail


said.


She


stepped


into


many of my roles when I was gone. I wanted to find a way to thank her and show


her


how


proud


I


was


of


her.


I


started


planning


the


special


surprise


when


my


request


to


return


home


a


few


weeks


early


to


attend


Abigail’s


graduation


ceremony was approved.



When


my


time


in South Korea finally


came


to an


end,


I


flew


home, rented a


car, and stayed in a hotel. And on Abigail’s graduation day, I hid in an office


behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughter


’s name called. I just kept


thinking “Don’t


cry.


Don’t


trip in your


heels.


Don’t fall


over.”


At


last!


Abigail


was


up


on


stage.


I


slipped


up


behind


her,


whispered


in


her


ear,


and


around


she


turned!


“I


was


just


thinking,


like,


‘You


aren’t


supposed


to


be


here


.


What?


What?


How?’


It


was


the


biggest


shock.


.


.


I’m


pretty


sure


my


dad


made people he didn’t even know cry. Emotional for everyone,” Abigail cried.



You know what followed: Embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flowers, wishes...


aren’t they what a family have


in store?



24. What worried the author most?



A. His duty in South Korea.


safety.



C. His eldest daughter’s study.



big event.



25. What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase “live stream”?



A. Plan.


Broadcast.



26. How did Abigail feel when meeting her father?



A. Embarrassed.



B. Overjoyed.





C. Nervous.


D.


Satisfied.







B. Celebrate.





C. Prepare.


D.







D.


His


absence


from


a







B.


His


five


children’s


27. What does the author mainly intend to express by telling the story?



A. A soldier, s personal sacrifice.


his family.



C. The meaning of family bond.



surprise.



C



Food


blogs,


celebrities,


and


nutritionists


all


advocate


the


benefits


of


eating


organic


(< /p>





)


fruits


and


vegetables.


But


a


new


study


published


in


Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely


slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are


also


downsides


.



Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To


get


a


certificate


as


organic,


farmers


must


meet


specific


criteria,


including


growing


produce


without


the


use


of


genetic


engineering


and


chemical


inputs.


Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time,


and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.



It’s true that in many ways, organic is more sustainable than conventional


farming.


But


when


it


comes


to


environmental


concerns


such


as


greenhouse


gas






D.


The


way


to


plan


a


big






B.


A


father’s


love


for


output


and


water


loss,


the


comparison


gets


complex.


Organic


farms


produce


less


gas


output


per


acreage.


However,


because


they


are


barred


from


using


genetic


engineering, pesticides (


杀虫剂


), and other methods that increase efficiency (




),


organic


farms


also


produce


an


estimated


19%


to


25%


less


yield


than


conventional


farms.


While


there


isn’t


a


whole


lot


research


on


the


topic,


the


few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually


be


higher


on


organic


farms,


on


a


per


unit


basis,


says


study


author


Verena


Seurfert.



In


addition,


while


organic


produce


is


likely


more


nutritious


than


conventional fruit and vegetables, there’s not a lot of evidence to support the


claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is


true


for


pesticide


remainder.


In


developed


countries,


where


pesticide


use


is


tightly


regulated,


there’s


no


scientific


consensus


on


how


these


often


slight


differences influence human health.



Still, Seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic, you should


do


so.


Organic


farms


provide


safer


work


environments


for


workers,


plus


they


support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic


is bad but that the practice needs more study to increase yield without lowering


sustainability.



But


if


you


can’t


afford


to


buy


organic


produce,


don’t


stress


too


much,


particularly from a nutritional perspective.



28.


What


does


the


underlined


word



downsides



in


Paragraph


1


most


probably


mean?



A. Dangers.


Differences.



29.


Which


key


factor


makes it


hard to compare


organic


farming


and conventional


farming when it comes to environmental concerns?



A. The yield.




D. The labor.





B. The price.





C. The water loss.




B. Drawbacks.





C. Benefits.




D.


30. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?



A. Farmers, work environment should be improved.



B. Organic produce should be made more efficiently.



C. It isn’t wise for consumers to buy organic products.



D. Pesticide remainder does no harm to people’s health.



31. In the author, s opinion, why should we support organic produce?



A. It’s e


nvironmentally friendly.









B.


It’s


more


nutritious.




D.


It’s


safer


for


C. It helps keep the variety of plants.


consumers.



D



Every ocean lover knows the dangers of getting caught in a rip current (


离岸



).


Experienced


swimmers


know


it


is


relatively


easy


to


escape


the


narrow


channel of the fast moving water by floating and allowing it to drag you further


into


the


ocean


or


by


swimming


alongside


the


shore.


However,


inexperienced


beachgoers often panic, and try to swim to land, placing themselves at risk of


drowning


due


to


tiredness.


According


to


the


US


National


Ocean


Service,


the


currents kill about 100 Americans each year and account for 80% of all lifeguard


rescues.


These


scary


statistics


may


soon


be


a


thing


of


the


past,


thanks


to


Clever Girl, a smart buoy (


浮标


) that warns swimmers of the presence of deadly


rip currents.



The smart device is the brainchild of Australian teenager Maddison King, who


created Clever Girl as a project for her Grade 12 Design and Technology class.


The


18-year-old,


who


works


as


a


lifeguard


during


her


spare


time,


came


up


with


the


brilliant


idea


after


discovering


that


most


children


were


unable


to


detect


rip currents.



The


basketball-sized


plastic


buoy,


which


can


be


attached


to


a


chain


of


similar devices or the ocean floor, is fitted with a small propeller (


螺旋桨


).


When the water travels at speeds of over 70 centimeters per second, it spins the


propeller fast enough to power the light atop the buoy, warning swimmers to stay


clear of the area.



Though


it


sounds


simple


enough,


the


youngster


had


to


overcome


numerous


design challenges. For instance, she picked a red light since it is easy to see


in the bright sunlight and also because the color serves as a universal warning


sign


for


tourists


that


do


not


speak


the


local


language.


The


device’s


smoot


h


surface and high handles ensure swimmers do not get hurt, while the black, white,


and red striped underside, keeps sharks and other animals at bay.



Future


versions


might


include


something


like


a


warning


siren,


which


would


provide


sound


warnings


of


rip


currents.


Besides,


the


present


model


cost


about


$$ 300 to make. “That’s beyond my purse.” she laughs, “the cost has to be cut

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