福师大大学英语(1)第一次网络作业

大学英语（

1

）第一次网络作业

(

三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试成绩

30%

，请大家按提示认真复习好《大

学英语》 第一册相关课文和课后语法知识点后完成如下作业；作业一经批改评

分，将不能修改；此 次作业完成后应交到“在线作业”一栏本次作业界面中；

作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格 式作答，不要以附件形式缴交

)

一

.

阅读：

（

1

）

The world’s population continues to grow. There now are about 4 billion of

us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion

in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth.

Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, school and health care for all

these people?

A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and

rapid drop in the world’s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years.

Families

generally

are

smaller

now

than

they

were

a

few

years

ago.

It

is

happening in both developing and industrial nations.

Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and

women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices

and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school

or

working

at

jobs

away

from

home

instead

of

having

children.

And

more

governments,

especially

in

developing

nations,

now

support

family

planning

programs to reduce population grow.

China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its

population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about

half since 1970.

Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And

the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births

equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.

Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts

said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future.

1

And

the

persons

who

are

working

could

face

much

higher

taxes

to

help

support the growing number of retired people.

1. The world’s population could reach _______

B_____.

A. 6 billion in 75 years

B. 11 billion in 2075

C. 11 billion by the end of this century

D. 600 million in 15 years

2. Which of the following is true?

D

A

. The world’s birth rate is hig

her than ten years ago.

B. There has been a slower population growth in the past ten years.

C. Families are as large as before.

D. Birth control has been well practiced in all nations.

3. By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China

will ____C___.

A. be greatly different

B. drop a great deal

C. be equal

D. become much larger

4. According to the essay, China’s population control ____

B____.

A. is not quite successful

B. should be considered a big success

C. is far from being successful

D. is a complete failure

5. It may happen in the future that the people who are working in Europe will

have to pay much higher taxes because_____C______.

A. more and more children will be born

B. the number of retired people will become ever larger

C. fewer and fewer children will be born

D. they will be making a lot of money

二．

语法与词汇：

（

请认真复习好第一册课本

Unit 3

课后

Pick up Your Grammar

2