新视野研究生英语读说写1课后练习题

Unit1

A

、

选词填空：

Assume

specialist

identity

isolated

disruptive

update

mobile

academic

ethnic realignment

1.

The company has planned to strengthen its corporate

______

2.

The

results

of

this

survey

demonstrate

clearly

the

fact

that

younger

people

are

the

most_______

3.

More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on the technology, many

of them attempting to

______

old designs to work with modern engines

4.

But to ignore the evidence of differences in performance between gender or______groups can

lead to unjust treatment of individuals

5.

I am pleased with the progress to date and I believe that you are not finding the process

too

______

6.

The markets are smart enough to guests when a

_____

is coming

7.

You

simply

cannot

______

that

because

the

report

has

been

well

received

that

it

will

automatically produce action or a decision.

8.

______

qualifications cannot be the only criteria in judging a person

9.

If difficulties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel

______

and vulnerable to to

pressure both from local management and head office

10.

Many museums employ

______

to offer teachers sample worksheets.

B

、选择题

1.

The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports

A, reliant on B. complaint with C, yielding to D. attached to

alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they

occur.

A. outline B. explain C. specify D, term

3.A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby

’

s name tag, making the mother fear

she had the wrong child.

A, code B. paper C specify D label

director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he

’

s asked by the rest of

the board to answer criticism of company performance.

A. move B, stint C alter D transit

1

5, Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software

and applications for massively parallel supercomputers.

A, heavily B immensely C, solidly D ponderously

6,There

is

also

evidence

that

younger

people

expect

to

transfer

the

source

of

their

main

emotional

support to their spouse when they marry

A, move

?

to B subtract

?

from C distract

?

.from D, deflect

?

.to

metric tests which attempt to measure students

’

ability to use the library have been

developed and made use of primarily in the USA

A, arbitrate B. assess C. calculate D reckon

uently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their

friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child

A, residential path B, residential street

C, residential district D residential part

aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to

suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge

A, affirm B .confirm C assume D recognize

we shall

see later, they have been one

of

the factors

that have

helped

to

tip the economic

balance firmly against the nuclear option

A .tilt B, incline C slide D slant

选词填空

adjust derive whole to work think not beyond

thus competent less be pride off with human

same tend with high

I remember viewing half a dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend several pieces

of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. The men knew they 1)______ good.

When I talked with them, each expressed enormous 2)______ in being a part of the fastest, best

team.

And

this

sense

of

belonging

3)

_______

an

accomplished

work

group

is

one

of

the

distinctive

satisfactions of the world of 4) ____ .

Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work 5)________ to be

simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is 6)_______ to say there aren

’

t

arguments and jealousies, but, on the 7)_________, behavioral research discloses that 8)______

relations at work are just easier, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and

9)______ simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and 10)___________ regular

relationships in the community. And the work group also gently pressures its members to learn

how

to

11)______ to

one

another

so

that

the

“

rough

edges

”

are

worked

12)_____ because

people

know they must do certain things 13)____ and through one another each day.

2

14)_____ the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it be company or

hospital or university. The 15)______ pride in being part of a well- coordinated, successful

unit is 16)________ from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is

17)______ of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees 18)____ both

status

and

self-confidence.

They

assume,

usually

with

good

reasons,

that

others

regard

them

more

19)_______ , even envy them, and that they are more 20)___________ than the average because

of this association with a

“

winner,

”

a prestigious institution.

1

．

餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。

The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry : the high failure

rate among its small businesses.

2

．他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力 把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了。

His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with

those of an industrialist.

3

．像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作 业中表现地尤

为明显。

We

have

replaced

ethnic

identity

with

professional

identity.

the

way

we

replaced

neighborhoods with the workplace. which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.

4

．显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找到 一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。

Plainly , in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything ,and

some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.

5

．没有任何 人愿意再过那各种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。

No

one

was

willing

to

experience

the

feeling

of

being

out

of

control

and

dependent

on

someone

else

’

s approval ,at someone else

’

s mercy

6

．人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的 意志办成事情。

The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished , of being able to do things with

his hand , with his mind and with his will.

7

．政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。

The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.

8

．现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定 。

In modern society , people are more likely to be identified by their professions , rather

than by their communities

9

．职业和工作在使人得到幸福与 满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识的要多得多。

3

Careers/jobs

and

work

do

much

more

than

most

of

us

realize

to

provide

happiness

and

contentment.

10

．我们的确对这个事件进行了调查，但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论。

We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it .

Unit 2

Maxim roam hound vulgar preposterous vengeance

defect status quo gaudy exquisite concede satire

1.

in

the

summer,

I

prefer

____

on

the

field

with

my

friends

and

enjoying

the

sunshine

to

staying

at home alone

2.

we felt sorry for his trouble ,He

was _____

by many creditors, losing all his property and

being discarded by his family.

3.

Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more

_______

the idea, the more eager

they are to die for it

4.

,I was so shocked when I found that the

_____

imitation of the president and

other officials

did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.

5.

,Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects , we need to admit that everyone has

hisher

_____

and no one is impeccable

6.

To

take

______

on

Germany

,

at

the

end

of

World

War

II,

the

Union

of

Soviet

Socialist

Republics

bombed Berlin severely

7.

To be a successful artist ,you need not only to have an

______

sense of color but also to

keep practicing as much as you can

8.

When

we

visited

the

famous

hall,

we

found

that

the

_____

decorations

revealed

the

vulgar

taste

of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry

9.

We all believe in the

_______

that actions speak louder than words

10.

As a member from the conservative group ,this nominee was chosen since it had been widely

known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain the

__________

and make no change to

the current policies

选择题

11,Don

’

t interrupt him, He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end

of this semester

A. buckling down to B, buckling under

4

C, buckling up with D ,buckling to

has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him

extremely unwelcome among all the friends

A, sadness B , depression C, an extreme anger D great disappointment

h reading the novel ,the students realized that the hunchback

’

s hideous appearance

could not conceal his noble characters

A, spectacular B, ugly and unpleasant

C. impressive D, striking and terrible

14,When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely ,many city dwellers had to

move to the

sticks

and led a totally different life

A. small towns B, country areas C, surroundings D ,neighborhoods

the

general

conference,

his

coarse

speaking

tone

irritated

the

delegate

from

the

neighboring

country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate

A ironic B sarcastic C ,angry D, rude

16. The police had to

keep track of

all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the

real criminal

A. be informed about B be contacted with

C, follow up with D , take notice about

nted with all these evidences and the witnesses , the drunk driver

conceded

that it

was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident

A, surrender B grand C, admit D yield

famine

and

drought

became

more

severe

,the

president

said

he

could

not

size

up

the

whole

situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report

A. bring up B, come up with C make up D make a judgment about

19.

Gaping

at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke , the whole world was startled and

could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins

A Looking B Staring C Glancing D Watching

thousands of bodies ,including those of women and children, were discovered in the

forest ,everyone and all the media took the same side ,criticizing the monstrous mass murder

with full bullets

A tremendous B ,incidental C, famous D evil

5

Around 1970, psychologist Walter Mischel 1)______ a classic experiment. He left a succession

of 4-year-olds in a room 2)____ a bell and a marshmallow (

药葵蜜饯

). If they rang the bell, he would

come back and they could eat the marshmallow. If, 3)__

__,

they

didn

’

t ring the bell and waited for him to come

back 4)_

_____ his own, they could then have two marshmallows.

In videos of the experiment, you can see the children kicking and 5)______ their eyes

—

desperately

trying

to

6)________

self-control

so

they

can

wait

and

get

two

marshmallows.

Their

performance

7)________

widely.

Some

broke

down

and

rang

the

bell

8)______

a

minute.

Others

lasted

15

minutes.

The

children who waited longer went on to get

higher

SAT 9)_______. They

got into

better colleges and had,

on 10)_______, better adult outcomes. The children who rang the bell 11)________ were more likely to become

bullies. They 12)_________.

worse

teacher

and

parental

evaluations

10

years

later

and

were

more

likely

to

have

drug

13)________ at age 32.

The Mischel experiments, 14_______with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is

15)________. Young people who can delay gratification can sit 16)________ sometimes boring

classes to get a degree. They can 17)______ rote tasks in order to, say, master a language.

They can 18)_______drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school

is a 19)______ of failed ordeals. No wonder they 20)_______out. Life is a parade of foolish

decisions: teenage pregnancy, drug use, gambling, truancy and crime.

< br>11

．尽管已历经无数失败，凯瑟琳仍然想念她能所儿子培养成为世界冠军。

Although she has gone through numerous failures , Katherine still believes that she could

make a world champion of her son.

12

．这个培训项目其实不算糟糕，但如果它的课程 再实用一点就更好了。

This training program is not really a bad experience .But I would have liked it better if

the courses had been a bit more practical

1 3

．你应该没这么笨，竟然会打开一个可疑的附件。

You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment

14

．他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中丧生，留下尚未做完的实验。

Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done

15

．那个街角的食品市场能改建成花园，岂不是更好吗？

Wouldn

’

t it be better if the food

market on the

street corner

could be turned

into a garden?

16

．尽管我竭力想讨好每一个人，但说话却好像总是不合时宜。

6