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四年级英语下册知识点归纳

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-19 06:41
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2021年2月19日发(作者:建议的英文)


四年级英语下册知识点



第一单元:




一、对应词




I





you







she







he






it







we






they


my




your






her







his






its






our






their


me




you







she







his






it







us






them



二、知识点






1


、表示 在几楼上,要用介词


on


,如


on the first floor.


在一楼。




The first


表示第一的,序 数词在使用时前面一定要加


the,


表示事物的


排列顺序。






2



介绍离 自己近的事物时用


this is


….,



介绍离自己比较远的事物


时用


that


is…


如:


This is my computer.


这是我的计算机。


That is your computer.


那是你的计算机。






3



how


many…?


多少?



用来询问物品的数量有多少,


后面只能


跟名词的复数形 式。



How many books do you have?


你有多少本书?






4



当表示有一个时,


名词的前面可以用


a


或者


an.


元音前用


an ,



音前用


a.

< p>


an apple



一个苹果,


an orange



一个橙子,


a pear


一个梨







5



当用


Is


this…?


Is


that…?< /p>


提问时,


一般用肯定回答是:


Yes, it is .


否定是


: No , it


isn’t.






第二单元:






1


、同义词:



supper =dinner


晚饭






2



say (


第三人称单数


)says





3


、同义句:


What time is it?


===What’s


the time?


现在几点了?






4



Let’s




后 面直接跟动词的原形。如:


Let’s


go!


让我们走吧!







Let’s


clean the classroom.


让我们打扫教室吧!






5



It’s


time for



后面跟名词。如:


It’s


time for dinner.


该吃晚饭


了。



It’s


time for English class.



该上英语课了。




It’s


time


to…


后面跟动词。如:


It’s

< br> time to eat dinner.


该吃晚饭了。




It’s


time to have English class.


该上英语课了。





第三单元:






1


、对应词:


put on--- take off




white ---black




these ---those




< p>
2



特殊疑问词


What colour


?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,


< p>
答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如:


What colour is your bag?


It’s


blue.





3



Who



Whose


的区别:




Who



谁。用来问人是谁。




:Who is that girl?



那个女孩是谁?


She is my sister.


她是我的姐姐。





Who is that tall man?


那个高个子男人是谁?


He is my father.


他是我


的爸爸。





Whose


谁的。



用来询问物品是谁的。在回答


Whose


引领的问题


时,

< p>
如果答案有人名,


要在人名的后面加



‘s,



其中的


’s



表示



某人的




如:


Whose shirt is this?



这是谁的衬衣?







It’s



Mike’s


.


< br>它是


mike


的。






Whose bike is blue?



谁的书包是蓝色的?


My bag is blue.



我的


书包是蓝色的。






4



have(


第三人称单数


)--has





5



pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans


这些单词都是成双成对出现


的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:




These are my shoes.


这是我的鞋子。




Those are your socks.



那是你的袜子。







第四单元:






一、对应词:






close--open put on--take off cold--hot



warm--cool





复数形式:


foot--feet (



)









二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的 ,


它们的对应形式是:






名词形式








形容词形式






rain










rainy


下雨的






snow










snowy



下雪的






wind










windy


有风的






cloud










cloudy


有云的






sun



阳光








sunny



晴朗的






三、一般疑问句


Can

< p>
you…?


的回答形式有两种,肯定回答是:


Ye s, I can.


否定回答是


: No, I


can’t.










一般疑问句


Can I


…?



的回答形式也有两种,肯定回答是:


Yes, you can.


否定回答是


: No, you


can’t.







四、同义词:



How about


…?


=What about


…?



怎么样?






五、


当问某个地方的天气如何时,< /p>


要用


What’s


the weather like in +


地名?






如:


What’s


the weather like in Beijing?


北京的天气怎么样?





第五单元:






一、


Can I help you ?


是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。






二、


How much



How many


的区别:






1



How much



意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。


在回答时一


般要有表示价钱的单位。如:






问一件物品的价钱时用


How much is


…?





How much is this jacket?



这件夹克衫多少钱?






It’s


forty-five yuan.


它是


45


元。






问多件物品的价钱时用


How much are


…?





How much are these books?



这些书多少钱?







They are ninety-nine yuan.


它 们是


99


元。






2



How many


意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面


跟名词的复数形式,回答时一 般数字后面没有单位。如:






How many cows do you have?


你有多少头奶牛?






I have 12.



我有


12


头。






How many horses are there ?



那儿有多少匹马?






They are 12.





12


匹。





第六单元:






一、复数形式






sheep--sheep (


绵羊


)




hen--hens


(母鸡)


lamb--lambs(


羊羔


)





goat-- goats


(山羊)



cow-- cows


(奶牛)



horse-- horses


(马)






goose-- geese(



) foot?feet(



)





tooth-- teeth(


牙齿


)





二、可数名词变复数的规则:






1


、一般 情况下,在单数名词词尾加


“s”.


如:






cat--cats dog--dogs book--books ruler--rulers





2


、在以


s, ss , x , sh , ch


结尾的名词后面加


“es”,


如:






box--boxes peach-- peaches bus--buses class--classes





3


、在以


o


结尾的单词后面加


“es”,


如:






tomato-- tomatoes potato--potatoes





4


、以元 音字母加


y


结尾的名词,直接加


“s”


如:






boy--boys toy--toys day--days





以辅音字母加


y


结尾的名词,去掉


y


后加


“ies”,


如:< /p>






baby--babies lady--ladies butterfly--butterflies





5


、以


f, fe


结尾的名词,去掉


f


< p>
fe


后加


“ves”


,如 :






shelf--shelves leaf--leaves knife-- knives





三、


I


like…

< br>后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如:






I like apples .


我喜欢苹果。






I like chicken.


我喜欢鸡肉。






四、


特殊疑问句:


What are these? What are those ? What are they?

< br>在回答时,都要用


“They



are…”





What is this ? What is that? What is it ?



在回答时都要用


It’s


a (an


)…





一般疑问句:


Are these


…?


Are those


…?


Are


they…?


的回答形式


也都是一样的,肯定回答:


Ye s, they are.


否定回答:


No, they


aren’t.





一般疑问句:


Is this a(an)


…?


Is that a(an )


…?


Is it


a(an)… ?


的回


答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:


Yes, it is.


否定回答:


No, it


isn’t.







>>


四年级英语短语



1.



May I have...? Yes/ you are.



我可以有

...


吗?当然。给你。




2. Happy


Teachers’Day



祝教师节快乐




3. in a toy shop


在一家玩具店里




4. I see.


我明白了




5. have a look


看一看




6.


I’d


like


我想要




7.


What’s


this/that?



/


那是什么 ?





It’s


a...



...



8. on the desk


在课桌上




9. In which box?


在哪只盒子里?




10. over there


在那边




11. in the classroom


在教室里




12. come here


过来




13. Let me see.


让我看看。




14. Not at all.


不用谢。




15. Excuse me


对不起,打扰了




16. Sorry, I


don’t


know.


对不起,我不知道。




17. Me,too.


我也是。




18.


What’s


this/that in English?



/


那用英语怎么说?





It’s


a...



...



19. in English


用英语




20. I like...(


用复数形式


)


我喜欢




21. Do you like...?


你喜欢

< p>
...


吗?




Yes,I do./No,I don


’t.


是的,我喜欢。


/


不,我不喜欢。

.





Unit 6--9


单元




1. Try this one on.


试穿这件。




2. Try this pair on.


试穿这条。




3.


Whose…is


this?


这是谁的


…?





It’s…’s.





的。




4.


Whose…are


they?


这是谁的


...?




They’re…’s.





的。




5.


Don’t


worry.


别担心。




6. Oh, dear!


喔,天呀!




7. get up


起床




8. have breakfast


吃早饭




9. go to school


去上学




10. have lunch


吃午饭




11. go home


回家




12. watch TV


看电视




13. go to bed


上床睡觉




14. go to the cinema


去看电影




15.


What’s


the time, please?


请问几点了?





It’s…




16. What time do


you…?



你什么时候做什么?





I…at…




17. See you.


再见。




18.


It’s


late.


迟到了。




19.


It’s


time


to…






的时候了





we…?



我们



,好吗?




21.


What’s…and…?



几加几等于几?





It’s…







22.


What’s


the matter?


怎么了?




23. read the new words


读生词




24. boys and girls


孩子们




25. sit down


坐下




26. stand up


起立




27. do the puzzle


玩拼图




28. Good night.


晚安。




29. a glass of water


一杯水




30. have some cakes


吃些蛋糕




31. Good evening.


晚上好。




32. have some soft drink


喝些饮料






PEP


教材四年级英语下册知识点归纳



一、语音



1.


cake snake grapes face /apple bag cat hat



2.


we me we he she / egg bed desk pen



3.




bike rice kite ice- cream / milk fish pig windows



4. O


hole home nose rose /box fox orange lock



5.


student cute music tube / umbrella toothbrush cup bus



二、词汇




(



)


四会单词




1



computer


board fan light / this is my that your





teacher’s desk


picture wall floor / yes it



2



one two three four five six seven eight nine ten



Math Chinese English P.E. music /


3



jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt



red blue yellow green white


/ no not colour



4



warm cold cool snowy sunny / today



Jeans pants socks shoes /


let’s=let us


play football



5



big small long short / how much




apple banana pear orange watermelon / are they



6



horse cat rabbit pig duck dog



eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty / how many


there aren’t=are not




(



)


听、说、认读词汇




1



playground / garden / teacher’s office / library / canteen




Welcome to our many class at please




art room / computer room / washroom / music room / gym / TV room



2



lunch


English class


music class


breakfast dinner P.E. class



Get up go to school go home go to bed ready



3



weater shorts so


they’re=they are




4



hot weather rainy windy cloudy hello hi bye



5



colourful pretty cheap expensive help sneakers slippers


sandals boots



For all right them



6



sheep hen lamb goat cow fat tomato


cucumber potato onion carrot




三、句型




(



)Let's learn


部分




1



Where is the canteen?


It’s on the first






Where is the art room? It's on the second floor.



2



What time is it ? It's nine o'clock.


It's time for English class .


It's


time to go to school.



3



I like the white sweater with the green skirt. I like the blue dress.




Where are my socks? What colour? White.



4



This is the weather report.



It’s cool in Lhasa .





Here's the world weather .


It’s rainy in London.




5



Look at that dress. It's pretty. is .




Can I help you?


Yes.I want a pair of sneakers.



6



What are they?


They are goat.



(二)


Let's talk


部分




1



Welcome to our school! This is the teacher's office.




How many students are there in your class?


Forty-five.




Do you have a library?


Yes. This way ,please.




Is this the library? Yes, it is. Is that the art room? No,it isn't.




Your school is beautiful /cool.



2



School is over. Let's go to the playground. OK. Let's run. Hurry.





It's time to get up. Breakfast is ready! It's time for English. I'm ready.



3




Whose is this ? It's your baby brother's.





Where are they? These are your baby pants. Wow! They're so small. ]





Our neighbour has a new baby.



4




Can I wear my new shirt today? No,you can't. It's cold.





What are you doing? Not much.






What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s snowy today.





What's the matter? It's windy now. I have to close the window.



5




Look at that dress. It's colourful. It's very pretty.






Can I help you? Yes ,please.


What size? Size five.






How much is this dress ? It's eighty-five yuan. We'll take it.


Oh,that's too expensive.






Are they all right? Yes ,they are.



6



Oh, this farm is so big. Are they sheep/horses/donkeys?


No, they


aren’t.




How many cows do you have? I do


n’t know./One hundred.






Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they aren't.





Are those potatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they aren't.





What are they? They're onions.




Are those cucumbers? Yes, they are.



(



)Read and write


部分




1



This is my computer. That is your computer.





Is this a teacher's desk . Yes ,it is .



2



What time is it ? It's two o'clock.




It's


It’s time for math class.




3



Is this your T-shirt? No,it's not. What colour is it ? It's white.



4




It's warm today. Let's play football. It's cool. Is it cold?



5




How much is it ? It's ten yuan.



How much are they? They’re three


yuan.



6




Are they ducks? No, they aren’t. How many horses are there? Twelve.






PEP


四年级下

(


第四册


)


各单元句型总汇



第一单元



Where is the canteen?




It’s on


the first floor.


Welcome to our school!


How many students are there in your class?


Do you have a library?


Do you have lunch at school?


The canteen is on the first floor.


This way, please.


Your school is beautiful.


We have a new computer room.


Let’s go ther


e.


I like this one.


Is this the library?


Yes,it is.


Is that the art room?


No,it isn’t.



What’s on it?



Let’s go and have a look.



四会句型:



This is my computer.


That is your computer.


Is this a teacher’s desk?



Yes,it is.



第二单元


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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