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Unit 8
语法篇
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熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。
There be
句型：
be
句型表示某事存在某人和某物，
have
、
has
表示拥有或是某物的一部分
< br>
如：
There are forty
students in the classroom.
I have a
younger sister.
2. there be
句型的一般疑问句时把
be
动词提前，
否定句在
be
动词后面加
not
，肯定回答和否定回答
是要一致。
3. there be
句型中<
/p>
be
动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择
is
或
are
，即存在就近
原则。
be
句型中，
some
用于肯定句，
any
用于否定和疑问句，但当表示征
询意见或建议时用
some
而不能用
a
ny
1. There is
a bookstore across from the school.
(
改为否定句
)
a bookstore
across from the school.
2. There are
some flowers on the tree.
(
改为一般疑问句
)
flowers on the tree?
3. Is there a baseball under the chair?
(
作出肯定回答
)
Yes,
.
4. Are there any trees around your
house? (
作出否定回答
)
No,
.
5.
我们班有
60
个学生
.
60 students in
our class.
基础演练
一、单项选择
1. --- What's in the box? It's so
heavy.
--- There
lots of books in it.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
be
2. There
an apple and ten bananas in the basket.
You can take any of them.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
has
D.
have
3. ---
a small shop near your home?
--- Yes, there is.
A.
Is it
B.
Is there
C.
Is
that
D.
Is this
4. --- Excuse me,
is
the nearest bookshop?
--- Go down the
street.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
who
5. --- Why are you standing, Alice?
--- I can't see the blackboard clearly.
Two tall boys are sitting
me.
巩固提高
A.
behind
B.
next to
C.
between
D.
in front of
二、按要求转换句型
6.
There are some offices in the school building.
(
改为一般疑问句
)
offices in the school
building?
7. There are some trees in
front of my classroom.
(
改为否定句
)
trees in front of my
classroom.
8. There is only one
computer in the room.
(
对划线部分提问
)
there in the room?
9. The
basketballs are under the bed.
(
对划线部分提问
)
the
basketballs?
10. In front of the bank
is the library, and behind the bank is the post
office. (
改为同义句
)
The bank is
the library
the post office.
三、翻译
(
根据中文提示完成句子
)
11.
在他的课桌上有一台电脑。
There
his desk.
12.
在大楼前没有老师。
teachers
the building.
13. ---
教室里有些学生吗
?---
有
---
students in the classroom?
--- Yes,
.
14.
书店在你右边，银行旁边。
The
bookstore is
your
,
the bank.
15.
在这幢楼后有一个花园。
There
is a garden
the building.
<
/p>
一、选词填空
(
句子选词填空
)
is
are
1. There
a beautiful garden near here.
2. There
some juice in the glass.
3. There
some fruit
stores on the street.
4.
There
a supermarket and three
banks in this neighborhood.
5. There
some books and
a dictionary on the desk.
二、选词填空
(
短文选词填空
)
enjoy
small
live
dinner
quiet
across from
tired
interesting
next to
take a
walk
Pine Street is a good place to 1
in. It's
a very 2.
street. It's
3.
the busy Center Street. If you are 4.
after work, you can
5.
the city's quietness here. And there is
a 6.
park near here. In the
morning or after 7.
, you can 8.
in the park.
9.
the
park is a bookshop.
There are many 10.
books in the shop. So
sometimes in the park,
you can see many
people enjoy their books.
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三、阅读理解（西城
2014-2015
初
一下期末试题）
A
When you travel in a foreign country,
it is very important to know the meanings of some
gestures(
手
势
).
Following the customs will help you.
Gestures
Meanings
Americans
often
touch
their
templ
es(
太
阳
穴
)
to
say
somebody
is clever. But this means one is silly to Chinese.
In
America,
people
do
this
to
say
but
it
means
somebody will lose his
or her job in Japan.
In
China,
the
thumbs(
拇指
)-up
sign
means
good.
But
in
Australia
and West Africa, it is a bad sign.