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新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit
1 Can you play the guitar
?
1
,
情态动
词
+V
原
can
do=
be
able
to
do
2
,
Play+ the+
乐器
+
球类,棋类
3
,
join
参加社团、组织、团体
4
,
4
p>
个说的区别:
say+
内容
Speak+
语言
Talk
谈论
talk about
sth talk with sb talk to
sb
Tell
告诉,讲述
tell
sb
(
not
)
to
do sth
21
,
English-
speaking
students
说英语的
学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
22
,
do kung
fu
表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to
school
?
1
,
问时间用
what
time
或者
when
At+
钟点
at 7 o’clock at
noon/
at
night
(
during/
in
the
day
)
On+
具体某天、
星期、
特指的一天
on
April
1
on Sunday on a cold
winter morning
In
+
年、月、上午、下午、晚上
st
how
far
< br>多远
(距离)
答语常用“
(It
’s
+
)数词
+miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how
often
多久一次(频率)答语常用
“Always/
often/
every
day/…”或
“次
数
+
时间”等表频率的状语
How
soon
多快,多久以后,常用在将来
时中。答语常用“in
+时间段”
how
many
多少
(接可数名词)
how
much
(接不可数名词)
why
为什么
(原因)
what
什么
when
何时
who
谁
whom
谁(宾格)
(针对宾语提问
Tell
stories/ jokes
5
,
want= would like +
(
sb
)
to do sth
6
,
4
个也的区别:
too
肯定句末
(前面
加逗号)
Either
否定句末(前面
加逗号)
Also
行前
be
后
As well
口语中(前面
不加逗号)
7
,
be
good at+ V-ing=do well in
擅长
于
be good for
对…有益
(
be bad
for
对…有害)
be
good to
对…友好
(
good
可用
friendly
,
nice
,<
/p>
kind
替换)
be
good
with
和…相处好
=get
on/
along
well
with
8
,
特殊疑
问句的构成:疑问词
+
一般疑问
句
p>
9
,
How/
what
about+V-
ing
…怎么样?
(表建议)
10
,
感官动词
(
look
,
sound,
taste,
smell,
feel
)
+adj/
like
11
,
选择疑问句:
回答不能直接用
Yes
或者
No
,要从中选择一个回答
12
,
students
wanted
for
school
show
(
wanted
表示招募,含有被动意义)
13
,
show
sth
to
sb=show
sb
sth give
sth to sb=give sb sth
14
,
help sb
(
to
)
do
sth
Help sb with
sth
With sb’s help= with the
help of
sb
Help
oneself to
随便享用
15
,
be busy
doing sth/
be busy with
sth
16
,
need to do
sth
17
,
be free= have
time
18
,
have friends=
make friends
19
,
call sb at
+
电话号码
20
,
on the
weekend= on weekends
2
,
时间读法:顺读法
逆读法:分钟≤30
用
past
five
past
eight
p>
(
8:05
)
half
past
eight
(<
/p>
8:30
)
分
钟
>
30<
/p>
用
to
a quarter
to ten
(
9:45
)
整点用
…o’clock
7
o’clock(
7:00
)
p>
3
,
3
个穿的区别:
wear
表状态,接服装、
手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on
表动作,接服装
Dress
表动作,接
sb/
oneself get
dressed
穿衣
3
,
感叹句
:
How+adj+
主谓!
How+adj+a/an +n
单<
/p>
+
主谓!
What+ a/an +adj+
n
单
+
主谓!
What+ adj+
n
复
/
不可数
+
主
谓!
4
,
from…to…
5
,
be/
arrive late for
6
,
频度副词(行前
be
后)
Always
usually
often
sometimes seldom hardly
never
7
,
一段时间前面要用介词
for for
half
an hour for five minutes
8
,
eat/ have… for
breakfast/
lunch/
dinner/ supper
9
,
either…or
10
,
a lot of=lots
of
11
,
it is +adj+for
sb +to do sth
(
adj
修饰
to do sth
)
It
is important for me
to learn
English.
it is +adj+of sb
+to do sth
(
adj
修饰
sb
)
It
is kind/ friendly/
nice of
you to help me.
Unit 3 How do you get to
school
?
1
,
疑问词
How
如何(方式)
how
long
多长
(时间)
答语常用“
(
For/
about +
)时间段”
也可用
who
)
whose
谁的
2
,
宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3
,
Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do
停下来去做其他事
Stop
doing
停止正在做的事
4
,
what
do
you
think
of/
about…?
=
how
do you like…?你认为…怎么样?
5
,
He
is 11 years old.
He is an
11-year-old boy.
6
,
many
students=
many
of
the
students
7
,
be
afraid
of
sth
be
afraid
to
do
sth
worry
about
be
worried about
担心
8
,
play with sb
9
,
come true
10
,
have to do
sth
11
,
he is like a
father to me
(
like
像)
12
,
leave
离开
leave for
出发前往某
地
13
,
cross
是动词
across
是介词
14
,
thanks for +n/
V-ing
Thanks for your help/
thanks for
helping me.
Thanks
for
your
invitation/
thanks
for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to
幸亏,由于,因为
15,4
个花费:人
+spend/
spends/ spent+
时间
/
钱
+
(
in
)
doing sth/ on sth
人
+pay/ pays/ paid
+
钱
+for
sth
It takes/ took sb +
时间
+to
do sth
物
+cost/ costs/ cost +sb
+
钱
16
,交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by
+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修
饰)
By
bus/
bike/
car/
taxi/
ship/
boat/
plane/ subway/
train……
②by
+交通路线的位置
By land/ water/
sea/ air
③in/ on +冠词
< br>/
物主代词
/
指示代词
+
交通工具名词
In a/ his/ the car
On
a/
his/
the
bus/
bike/ship/
train/
horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
成否定句或疑问句时借助动词
do/
does
。
(
3
)
have
to
的否定式是
needn’t=don’t
/
doesn’t have to (不必要)
;
must
p>
的
否定式是
must not/ must
n’t(一定不能,
不允许)
。
9
,
Some of…
10
,bring…to…
11
,
practice
(
doing
)
sth<
/p>
12
,
wash/ do the
dishes
13
,
on school
days/ nights
14
,
break/ follow<
/p>
(
obey
)
t
he rules
15
,
Be
strict
with
sb/
oneself be
15
,
cut
down
砍到
动副结构(代词必须
放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
Unit
6 I’m
watching TV.
1
,现在进行时
现在分词(
V-ing
)
。
否定形式在
be
后
面加
not
,
疑问式将
be
动词提前
2
,动词
-ing
形式的构成:
一般情况
+ing
;以不发音的
e
结尾的,
去
e
加
ing
;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只
有一
其结构为
be
的现在式(
am,
is,
are
)
+
②walk/
drive/
ride/
fly
to……(后<
/p>
面接
here
,
there
,
home
等地点副词
p>
时,
省略介词
to
。
)
如步行回家:
walk
home
17
,名词所有格
一般情况加
’s
Tom’s pen
以
s
结尾加
’
the teachers’
office ten days’
holiday
表示几个人共同拥有,
在
最后一个名词
后加
’s
Mike and John’s desk
表示每个人各自
拥有,在
每个名词
后
加
’s Mike’s
and
John’s
desks
Unit 4 Don’t eat in
class.
1
,祈使句
(
变否定在句首+don’t)
Be
型(
be
+
表语)
,否定形式:don’t
+
be
+
表
语
Be
quiet
,
please.
Don’t be late!
Do
型(实义动词
+
其他)
,否定形式:
don’t
+实义动词
+
其他
Come
here
,
please.
Don’t
play
football
here.
Let
型(
let sb do
sth
)
,否定形式:
don’t
+
let
sb
do
sth
或者
let
sb
not
do
sth
No+n/
V-ing No photos
/mobile
;
No
parking/
smoking/
spitting/
talking/
picking of flowers
2
,
in
class
在课堂上
in
the
classroom
在教室
3
,
be on
time
准时
4
,
listen to
music
5
,
(
have a
)
fight
with sb
7
,
eat
outside
8
,
Must
与
have to
(
1
)
p>
must
表示说话人主观上的看法,
意为
“必须”。
have to
表示客
观的需要或责
任,
意为“不得不,
必须
”,
后接动词原词。
(
2
)
must
没有人称,<
/p>
时态和数的变化
Have
to
有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称
单数形式为
has
to
,过去式为
had
to.
构
strict in
sth
对……严格。
16
,too
many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too
much“太多”修饰不可数名词
much
too“实在太”修饰形容词或副
词
17
,make one’s/ the
bed
18
,
get
to,
arrive
in/at,
reach,
到达
(如
果后面接地点的副词
home
,
here
或
there
,
就不用介词
in ,at,
to
)
19
,
remember/
forget+to do
要做
+doing
做过
20
,
have
fun
,
enjoy
oneself
,
have
a
good/
great/
wonderful time+V-ing
Unit 5 Why do you like
pandas
?
1
,
回答<
/p>
why
的提问要用
because
2
,
Kind
of
相当于副词,修饰形容词或副
词,
意为“稍微,
有点”,
与
a
little/
bit
相近
A
kind
of
意为“一种”,
some
kinds
of
意为“几种”,
all
kinds of
意为“各种
各样的”。这里的
kind
是“种,类,属”
的意思。
3
,Why not =Why don’t
you+V
原
你为
什么不…?
4
,walk on one’s legs/ hands
on 意
为“用…方式行走”
5
,
all day =the
whole day
整天
6
,来自
be/ come from
where do they
come
from
?
=where are they
from
?
7
,
more
than=over
超过
less
than
少
于
8
,
once twice
three times
9
,
be in great
danger
10
,one of…
…之一
+
名词复数
11
,
get
lost
12
,
with/ without
有
/
没有
介词
13
,
a symbol
of
14
,由…制造
be made
of
能看出原材料
be
made
from
看不出原材料
be made in+
地点
表产地
个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加
ing
3
,
go
to the movies
4
,
join sb for
sth
与某人一起做某事
join
us for dinner
5
,
live with sb live
in+
地点
6
,
oth
er
,
another
与
the other
Other “其他的,另外
的”,
后接名词
复数,
有时
other+n
复数
=others
Another “又一(个)
,另一(个)”,
泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,
后接名词单数
。
The
oth
er“(两者中的)另一个”,常
与
one
连用,“one…the other…”表示
“一个…,另一个…”
7
,
talk on the phone
8
,
wish to do sth
9
,
Here is+ n
单
Here are+ n
复
Unit 7 It’s
raini
ng!
1.
询问天气的表达方式:
How’s
the weather?
It’s
a
raining/sunny
day.
It’s raining.
What’s the weather like?
It’s windy.
2
,
play computer games
3
,
How’s it/ everything
going?
=How
have you
been
?
4
,
In/
at the park
5
,
Take a message for sb
替人留言
Leave a
message to sb
给人留言
6
,
call sb back
7
,
right now
,
right
away
,
at
once
,
in
a
minute
,
in
a
moment
,
in
no
time
立
刻,马上
8
,
right now
现在
just
now
刚
刚(用于一般过去式)
9
,
over and over again
10
,
the
answer
to
the
question
,
a
key
to
the
door
,
a ticket to the ball
game
11
,
by the
pool
12
,
summer
vacation
13
,
go on a
vacation
去度假
be on a
vacation
在度假
14
,
write
(
a
letter
)
to sb
15
,反意疑问句(陈述句
+
< br>附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中,
陈述句用的肯定,
后面
的附加疑问句就要用否定;
相反,
陈述句用
的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。<
/p>
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