-
学习
-----
好资料
中考英语常考知识点必
备
七年级(下)
Unit 1
play+the+
乐器
play+
棋类
/
球类<
/p>
speak+
语言
join(
加入俱乐部等团体,强调
成为
其中的一员
)
take
part in
(参加活动,比赛等)
be good at= do well in
擅长……
be good at
doing sth.
be good with
sb.
对……好,善于应
付……
tell
stories
讲故事
tell
sb. to do sth.
tell sb. not to do sth.
write-wrote-written
show sb. sth.=show sth. to
sb.
talk
to(
一方说一方不说
)
talk
with(
两方都说
)
更多精品文档
表示“也”的几个单词:
also:
(be
动词,情态动词之后,实
义动词之前
)
too:
(
用于句尾,只用于肯定句中
)
either: (
用于否定句和疑问句中,
< br>相
当于
too)
peopl
e
本身是复数形式,
< br>集合名词,
作可数名词时,意义为民族
make friends with sb.
和某人交朋
友
on the weekend
on weekends
teach sb. sth.
teach sb. to
do sth.(
一定注意是
sb.
宾
格形式
)
学习<
/p>
-----
好资料
help
的四个用法:
help sb.
to do
sth.
do sth.
with sth.
with doing sth.
Unit 2
时间表达法:
直读法
(
0
-30
分)
past
(
31-60
分)
to
频率副词:
always
usually
often
sometimes
sel
dom
hardly ever
never
频率副词是一般现在时态的主要标
志
,除此之外还有
once a week,
twice a
year
等,一般针对频率用
how often
提问。
其中
hardly ever/never
在反义疑问
句中起着虽然看不到否定
not
但是
具有否定含义的作用,因此前否后
肯。
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take a walk = take walks
p>
either
……
or
……
neither
……
nor
……
bot
h
……
and
……
表示“大量,许多”
a
l
ot of = l
ots of
a great number of=a large number
of
a great many of
life
的变体
life
表示“生活”不可数
表示“生命”可数
live
是动词,表示“生活,居住”
同时也
是副词,
表示
“现场地”
(可见八年级
下册第八单元第二篇短文,
最后一段,
I want to
see him sing
live.
表
示现场演唱)
lively
是形容词,表示“活泼的”
aliv
e
也是形容词,表示“活着的”
学习
-----
好资料
Unit 3
表示如何到达某地有两种表达法,
这两种决不可混淆:
I go to school by bus.
I take a bus to school.
介词短语
by train/by plane/by
subway/on
foot
不能直接用语句
中。
需要动词短语把句子撑起。切记!
hundred/thousand/million
等“双<
/p>
加双不加”
every day:
时间状语,表示“每天”
everyday
:
形容词,
表示
“每天的”
相当
于
daily
stop to
do
stop doing
think of
想起
think about
考虑
cross :
动词
across:
副词,前面需要加动词
cross the street
=
go across the street
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两者之间:
between A
and B
三者及以上之间:
among
“害怕”的用法
be afraid
of sth.
of d
oing sth.
to do sth.
like to do/ like doing
be like:
像(
He is
like my father
)
take
after:
性格上相像(
Mary takes
after her
mother.
)
l
eave
的用法:
l
eave BJ
离开北京
l
eave for BJ
动身去北京
l
eave
是瞬时性动词,
不可用于进行
时和带有时间状语的完成时态。但
是,
进行时态中的
I am l
eav
ing.
是进
行表将来的情况,所以并不冲突。
He has
l
eft.(
正确
)
He has l
eft for an
hour.(
错误
)
dream come true=
achieve my
dream
Unit 4
学习<
/p>
-----
好资料
arrive at +
小站
arrive in +
大站
be on time
准时
be in time
及时
强调动作
VS
强调结果
listen to/ hear
l
ook for/ find
l
ook at/ see
put
on/ wear
outside/inside/upstairs/
downstairs/here/ there/ home
等
为地点副词,在句中担任地点状语
bring
:
带来(单向)
take:
带走(单向)
fetch:
去拿过来(双向)
quiet:
形容词,
“安静的”
quite
:
副词,且是程度副词,后
加形容词或副词,表示“相当地”
p
ractice doing sth.
练习做某事
be strict with sb.
keep sb. doing
sth.
让某人一直做某
事
to do
永远未做!
更多精品文档
remember
to do/remember doing
forget to do/
forget doing
stop to do/ stop doing
continue to do/ continue
d
oing
l
earn to
do
学会做某事
Unit 5
kind of=
a littl
e= a bit =a littl
e
bit
kind
做“种类”时,可数
a symbol of
……
be in great
danger
处于极大危险之
中
dangerous
:
danger
的形容词
cut down
砍伐,砍倒
cut up
切碎
cut off
切下(八年级下册
Aron
Ralston
一课)
be mad
e of
be mad
e from
Unit 6
paper
作“纸”不可数,
a piece of
paper
作试卷,报纸可数,
read
newspapers, hand out papers
drink
作为饮料的种类时可数,
学习
-----
好资料
woul
d you
like some drinks?
表示“比赛”的几个单词
race
:比速度,
car race
match/game:
体育比赛
competition/contest
:
< br>
智力比赛
不定代词:
some/ any
each/every
other/another/others/the
other/the others
复合不定代词:
something/anything/everything/
nothing
……
考点:
默认三单
定语后置
to
do
后置表修饰
not any
p>
……
=no
……
(
全否
/
部否
)
miss:
“
< br>想念,思念
”
“错过”
wish to do
hope to do
(
绝不可以
hope sb. to
do sth.)
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Unit 7
询问天气主要句型:
What
’
s the
weather like?
How
’
s the
weather?
cook
动词“做饭”名词“厨师”
cooker
名词“炊具”
have
troubl
e/prob
l
em/difficulty
(in)
d
oing sth.
做某事有困难
in
< br>加时间段表明一段时间之后,用
于一般将来时,用
how
soon
提问
Unit 8
空间介词:
across
from
在……对面
=opposite
in front of / in the front of
花费的四种表达:
spend
: sb. spend
钱
/
时间
on sth./
in d
oing
sth.
cost:
sth.
cost sb.
钱
/
时间
take:
it takes sb.
钱
/
时间
to do sth.
pay:
sb. pay
钱
for
sth.
(上述四个单词千万注意每个动词
的主语为人还是为
物)
show sb.
around
带某人四处转转
学习<
/p>
-----
好资料
go al
ong=go
down
沿着……走
free:
动词,使……自由
形容词,免费的,空闲的
enjoy
doing sth.
喜欢做某事
Unit 9
What does he
l
ook like?(
询问长相
)
What is he like?
(
询问长相加性格
)
evening
是指下午六七点钟
night
是指晚上八九点以后
因此,
good evening
是晚上好
然而,
good night
则是晚安
littl
e/ a littl
e
few/ a few
actor/ actress
waiter/waitress
blond hair
是金色头发,
没
有
yellow
hair
的说法,要注意
describe
动词,描述,名词形式为
description
in the end=at last= finally
Unit 10
woul
d like to do
=want to do =feel
更多精品文档
like d
oing
想要做某事
travel around the world
环游世界
blow out the
candl
es
吹灭蜡烛
popular
:形容词,受欢迎的
名词形式:
popularity
与此相关名词,
population
人口
(
po
pulation
只可以用
large/small
形容,
绝不可用
many/few
来形容)
因此询问人口多少只能用:
What
’
s the
population of China?
相关链接:
与此相类似的,物品可用
expensive/cheap
来形容,但
< br>price(
价格
)
只能用
p>
high/low
来形
容。
The price of the computer is
high/low.
Unit 11
feed(
喂养
)
feed on
靠……为生
(
Pandas feed on
bamboo.
)
学习
-----
好资料
pick up
捡起,接电话
pick out
挑选
worry about=be worried about
tour
guide
导游
all in
all/in a word
总之,一句话
be interested in (doing ) sth.
hear from sb.
收到某人的来信
hear of
sb.
听说过某人
see sb.
do sth./see sb. d
oing sth,
hear sb. d
o sth./ hear sb.
doing sth.
Unit 12
lake
湖泊
river
河流
sheep/deer/fish/Chinese/
Japanese
单复数同形单词
nature
名词,自然
natural
形容词,自然的
stay up late
熬夜到很晚
stay at home
呆在家里
shout at/shout to
point at/point to
laigh at
(at
带有情绪性,是贬义的含义
)
更多精品文档
high/wid
e/close/hard
等词本身可<
/p>
做形容词和副词,加
ly
构成一个新
p>
的副词,有新的含义(需要注意,
如果需要,参照笔记。
)
put
up
张贴,搭建
put
off
推迟
=delay
put
out
把(火)扑灭
put
on
穿上
put up
with=stand=bear
忍受
八年级(上)
Unit 1
chicken
作鸡肉不可数
作小鸡可数
hen
是母鸡
cock
是公鸡
boring
修饰物
bored
修饰人
keep a diary
写日记
decide to do =make a decision to
do
决定做某事
try to do
努力做某事
p>
学习
-----
好资料
try doing
尝试做没有做过的事
情
would like to do=want to do=feel
like doing
想要做某事
wonder=want to know
wait for
sb./sth.
等待
enough+
名词
形容词
/
副词
+enough
Unit 2
housework
不可数
chore
可数,
do chores
at least
至少
at most
至多
be in good health=healthy
as
a result
结果
result
in
导致
result
from
由……引起
althoug
h/though
尽管,不可与
but
连用
across
表面穿过
swim
across the
更多精品文档
river
through
内部穿过
keep sth. in
mind
记住某事
make up
one
’
s mind to do
sth,
下
定决心做某事
表示“例如”
such
as
后面是一系列名次的列
举(
I
like fruits, such as apples,
bananas
and oranges.
)
for
example
是举一个例子
(
Mik
e
likes sports, for example, he likes
playing
basketball.
)
表示“转折”
(从强到弱)
however
but
while
yet
more
than
多于……
less
than
少于……
than
是介词,后加
doing
Unit 3
学习
-----
好资料
loudly
大声地,含有贬义
aloud
大声地,鼓励性的
as long as
只要
be different from=differ from
(注
意与
difficult
区分)
bring
out
使显现出
the same
as
与……相同
表示“到达”
arrive
at+
地点
get
to+
地点
reach+
地点
in fact=to be
honest=honestly
speaking
老实说,事实上
set a record
创了记录
break a
record
打破记录
share sth. with sb.
be
similar to
与……相类似
information
抽象信息,不可数
message
具体的,发短信,可数
Unit 4
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sit down=be seated
=
take/have a seat
请坐
注意个别词本身既可作形容词也
可作副词,
加
-ly
之后构成新的副
词,意义完全不同
如:
high/highly
wide/wid
ely
close/closely
hard/hardly(
p>
如有疑问,参见笔
记
)
so far
现在完成时典型时间状语
serve
动词,
服务,
饭店里
“提供”
的意思
service
名词,服务
servant
名词,服务员
have sth. in
common
有共同之处
have
nothing in
common
没有共
同之处
all kinds of=different kinds
of
各
种各样的,不同种类的
be up to
作“是……的职责”
作“由……决定”时,
学习
-----
好资料
=depend on
play a role in doing sth.=play a
part in d
oing
sth.
在某方面发挥
作用
make up
化妆,编造
Unit 5
hope to
do
希望做某事
find out<
/p>
找出,与
find
相比,是
经过一定努力的
discuss with
sb. have a
discussion with sb
expect sb. to do
sth.
期待某人做
某事
mean
动词,意思
(mean to do
打算做某事
mean
doing
计划做某事
)
meaning
名词,意思
meaningful
形容词,有意义的
p>
meaningless
形容词,无意义的
be rich
in
……富含……
更多精品文档
(
Apples are rich in vitamin
C.
苹
果富含维
C
)
film
名词,电影,胶卷
dress
up
乔装打扮(和
make up
比起来,注重全身)
take
one
’
s
place
代替
=replace sb.
do a good job!
=good
job!=well done
Unit 6
be sure about=make sure
that
……确保……
medicine
名词,药
medical
形容词,医药的
send sb. ath.=send sth, to
sb.
be able to
do
能够做某事
be unable
to do sth,
不能做某事
promise to do
sth.
承诺做某事
at the
beginning of
在……开始
at the end
of
在……的末尾
improve
提升
学习
-----
好资料
improvement
名词,提升
have to do with
sth.
与……有关
have
nothing with
sth.
与……无
关
take up doing
sth.
开始着手做
agree
with sb. about sth.
Unit 7
pollute
动词,污染
pollution
名词,污染
predict
动词,预言
prediction
名词,预言
on earth
究竟
peace
名词,和平
peaceful
形容词,和平的
be in great danger(danger
是名
词,危险地
)
dangerous
形容词,危险的
over and over
again
反复地
shape
外形,形状
fall down
跌倒
fall asleep
睡着了
更多精品文档
fall in
love with
爱上……
possible
形容词,可能的
possibility
名词,可能性
Unit 8
shake
hands
握手
turn on
turn off
turn up
turn down
ad
d
…
to
…把…加到…上
in the end=at last=finally
dig a hole
挖一个洞
mix up
混合
sth. be full of
…
=
sth. be filled
with
…充满了…
temperature
名词,温度
take one
’
s
temperature
量体温
Unit 9
prepare
for
…为…准备
=make a
preparation for sth.
available
可用的,可获得的
学习
-----
好资料
(
May I speak to Mary?
Sorry, she is not available
now.
)
not
< br>…
until
…直到…才
hang out
闲逛
invite sb to
do
…邀请某人去
refuse
to do sth.
拒绝做某事
look after=take care of
be
looking forward to doing
sth.
期盼做某事
hear
from sb.
收到某人的来信
in the daytime
在白天
Unit 10
organize
动词,组织
organizer
名词,组织者
organization
名词,组织
keep sth.
to oneself
保守秘密
careful
仔细的
careless
粗心的
advise sb. to do
sth.
建议某人做
某事
experience
名词,
经验<
/p>
(不可数)
更多精品文档
经历,不可数
else
常跟在特殊疑问词之后,用
于表示“还有…吗?”
八年级(下)
Unit 1
What
’
s the matter
with sb?
What
’
s
wrong with sb.?
take breaks=have a rest
hurt-hurt-hurt
bandage
onesel
某人自己包扎
sick
生病的(
He is sick./ He is a
sick boy.
)
ill
生病的(
He is
ill.
)
breathe
动词,呼吸
breath
名词,呼吸
breathe=take breath
used to
do
过去常常做某事
be used
to doing
习惯做某事
be
used to do
被用来做某事
take risks
冒险
at the risk
of
冒着……的危险
run
out
…用光,用尽
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