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沪教版初中英语一年级上册
Unit 6
巩固练习
学生姓名：
班级：
学号：
Unit 6
Travelling around Asia
词句精讲精练
编辑：郭素清
词汇精讲
1. area
area
是名词，意为“区域；地区”。例如：
Smoking isn
’
t
allowed in this area.
这个区域不准吸烟
.
They
will build a new school in the area.
他们将在这个地区建一座新学校。
2. sightseeing
si
ghtseeing
是名词，意为“观光；游览”。
go
sightseeing
去观光
do some sightseeing
游览
例如：
Where do you go
sightseeing often?
你经常去哪观光？
He often
goes sightseeing with his parents.
他经常和他的父母一起去观光。
I
’
m going to do
some sightseeing because I like its culture.
我打算去游览，因为我们喜欢它的文化。
3
．
building
building
是可数名词，意为“建筑（物）。其动词形式是
build,
build
的过去式及过去分词是
built
和
built,
意为“建造，建筑”。例如：
That is
a tall building over there.
那边那是一个高楼。
There
are a lot of tall buildings in the city.
在这个城市有很多高楼大厦。
We will build a park here next year.
我们明年将要在这里建一个公园。
4
．
just
just
副词，意为“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。例如：
I meet him just on the way to school.
我恰好在上学的路上遇到了他。
That
’
s just what
I wanted.
那正是我所要的。
5
．
across
across
是介词，意为“横过，
穿过”。例如：
You can go across
the bridge.
你可以越过这座桥。
You must not run across the road.
你不要跑过马路。
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Are those
old men walking across the street?
那些老大爷在横过马路吗？
【拓展】
be across
from
是“在
…
..
对面”。例如：
The bookstore
is across from our school.
书店在我们学校对面。
His
home is across from the bank.
他的家在银行对面。
6. talk
about
talk about
是“谈论，讨论”；
talk to/with
是“与某人交谈”；
talk of
是“谈到，涉及”。例如：
What
are the two teachers talking about?
这两个老师正在谈论什么？
He
often talks to me.
他经常跟我谈话。
Just now she talked of Mr Li.
刚才她到了李先生。
e
（
1
）
outside
介词，意为“在
……
外面
”
,
反义词为
inside.
例如：
We stood outside the shop.
我们站在商店外面。
They
wait for us outside the station.
他们在车站外等我们。
（
2
）另外，它还有副词词性，意为“在外面；向外面；在户外；露天”。例
如：
—
Was the car
inside the garage?
车在车库里吗？
—
No, it was still outside.
不，还在外面。
The
children are playing outside.
孩子们在外面玩儿呢。
8
．
direction
direction
名词，意为“
方向，指南；用法说明，指示，命令”
。例如：
They finally found the right direction.
他们终于找到了正确的方向。
【拓展】
in the direction
朝…方向；在…方向
in all directions
四面八方；全面地；向各方面
in the direction of
朝…方向，向…方向
right direction
正确方向
opposite direction
相反方向；敌对方向
9
．
else
和
other
else
和
other
都
是形容词，意为“别的；其他的”。但两者用法不同。
（
1
）
else
常用
于修饰不定代词
,
疑问代词或疑问副词，也可以修饰
all, much, little
等词，修饰这些
< br>词时，
else
要位于其后，作后置定语。例如：
Would you try something else?
你要试试别的吗？
Nobody else in my school comes from
America.
我们学校没有其它人来自美国。
Are you going anywhere else?
你们另外还要去哪里？
（
2
）
other
作形容词，用以修饰名词或代词，作定语。例如：
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Where are
the other books?
其他的书在哪里？
Do you
have any other questions?
你还有别的问题吗？
( 3 ) o
ther
作代词，可以单独作主语、宾语、表语，其复数形式为
others.
例如：
Some
students are playing under the tree. Others are
flying kites over there.
一些学生在树下玩，还有一些在那边放风筝。
【词汇精练】
I.
< br>根据句意及首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。
1
．
There are many
shops in that a
.
2.
Some people
like to lie on the beach, but I prefer s
.
3.
What's your favourite b
?
4.
Do you have
anything e_______ to tell me?
5.
If you have o_______
problems, you can also ask me.
6.
I
don
’
t know the d_________ to
the new market.
II.
英汉互译。
1.
谈论
___________
2.
给某人带来某物
_____________
3.
远离
___________
4.
穿上
__________
5.
变质
____________ 6. in the
north-west of Beijing______________
7.
a lot of ___________ 8. a list of the sites
III.
根据句意用所给词的适当形
式填空。
1. She always ______
(visit) the interesting places of China in summer.
2.
—
Where will we _______
(meet) tomorrow?
—
At the gate of our school.
3. These tall _________ (building)
light up the sky at night.
4. There
_______ (be) many beautiful parks in Dalian.
5. _____(can) you help me clean the
floor?
IV
.
根据要求写出下
列词的适当形式。
1.
light________(
第三人称单数
)
________(
第三人称单数
)
3.
outside________(
对应词
)
4.
beauty________(
形容词
)
5. see
______(
过去式
)
6.
build________(
过去式
)
V
.
听力链接。
（
2015
山东威海中考）
Thank
you
for
calling
the
Film
World
Cinema
information
line.
As
this
week
is
a
school
holiday,
we
have
special
films
for
young
people
every
afternoon.
Tickets
for
these
are
21
price for children under
14. In the evening this week we are showing The
Dinner Party at 6:30,
and again at
22
. Please not that this film
is very popular and we advise customers to
23
tickets
at
least
one
day
before.
Because
the
film
is
so
popular,
we
have
decided
to
24
showing it for a few more
days. It will now end to Thursday evening next
week. This means that
our next film, A
meet in by the River, will begin on Friday June
18th.
For more information, please call
the cinema on 0125-
25
,
【参考答案】
I.
< br>根据句意及首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。
1.
area
2.
sightseeing
3. building
4. else
5.
other
6. direction
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