沪教牛津版八上练习及答案

沪

教

牛

津

版

八

上

练

习

及

答

案

集团标准化小组：

[VVOPPT- JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

词义配对

1. ability

A.

包括

2. human

B.

没有人

3. however

C.

人的

4. nobody

D.

能力

5. include

E.

然而

6. born

F.

突然

7. intelligence

G.

发明

8. suddenly

H.

出生

9. invention

I.

获胜

10. win

J.

智慧

Key: DCEBA HJFGI

单项选择

1. Chairman Mao ______ in the countryside.

A. bears

B. born

C. is born

D.

was born

2. Do you know how did dinosaurs die ______?

A. off

B. out

C. away

D. down

3. Robots can help people _____ a lot of work.

A. do

B. does

C. did

D. doing

4. The apples are cheap. ______, nobody wants to buy them.

A. But

B. And

C. So

D.

However

5. My brother dreams to be a _____ in the future, because he loves

music very much.

A. musician

B. scientist

C. inventor

D.

painter

6. All the shops are closed, _____ Seven- Eleven.

A. include

B. including

C. included

D. includes

7. If Tom ______ the game, we

’

ll give him a surprise.

A. win

B. wins

C. won

D. winning

Key: DBADA BB

根据句子意思和根据所给的首字母提示，在横线上填一个 合适的词，使句子完

整。

s?grandparents?live?in?the?c____ ___________.?

do?da?Vinci?wa s?a?famous?I_________painter,inventor,musician?

and?scientist.

?John ny?was?five?years?old,he?showed?his?a_____________ in?paint

ing.?

job i______________ cleaning the floor, washing the clothes and

watering the flowers.

5.E____________Tom?feels?like?joining?our?par ty. What?a?surprise!

Key: countryside Italian

ability

includes Even

三、完成句子。

?

< br>6.

林峰在

1979

年

12

月

8

日出生。

?

Lin?Feng_________ ?___________?_____________December?8th,1979.?

7.

她从小就想当演员。

?

She?wanted?to?be?an?actre ss____________?__________?___________?______

______

8.

老师发 现这个小男孩有音乐天赋。

?

The ?teacher?finds?the?little?boy_________?___________ ?___________?___

________.?

< /p>

9.

我的父母喜欢住乡下，可是我喜欢住大城市。

?

My?parents?likes?to?li ve________?________?_________,but?I?like?to?liv

e?in?a?big?city.?10.

我过去常常在旅游时带着 一个笔记本。

?

I?used?to __________?__________?___________when?I?went?trave lling.

Key: was born on; from an early age; has a musical ability; in the

countryside; keep a notebook

语法专练

1. There isn

’

t _____ in the classroom.

A. someone

B. anyone

C. no one

D.

any people

2. Listen! Someone ____ singing in the next room.

A. be

B. is

C. are

D. were

3. Mom, we don

’

t have _____ bread in the fridge.

A. one

B. no

C. some

D. any

4.

—

Would you like ______ to drink?

—

Coffee is OK.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D.

everything

5.

—

Do you have _____ oranges?

—

Yes, we have _____ oranges.

A. some; some

B. any; some

C. any; any

D. some; any

6. I didn

’

t find _____ on my table.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D.

everything

7.

—

Jack, is there _____ in today

’

s newspaper?

—

No, nothing.

A. anything important

B. something

important

C. important anything

D. important

something

8. Our teacher always tried to teach us _______ from the book.

A. different something

B. different

anything

C. something different

D. anything different

9. Lily has nothing to do in the morning. Let me give her _____ to do.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

10. There ______ somebody knocking at the door. Please go and see who

it is.

A. be

B. am

C. are

D. is

Key: BBDAB BACAD

用括号内的词填空

1. It is difficult to live without _____ money.

（

some/ any

）

2. We have _____ bread, but we don

’

t have ______ milk in the fridge.

(some/ any)

3. Doesn

’

t ______ know the answer to this question? (someone/ anyone)

4. We are going to do _______cleaning in the morning. (some/ any)

5. Is there ____________ I can do for you, Sir? (something/ anything)

6.

—

Would you like ________ coffee? (some/ any)

—

Yes, please.

7.

—

Is there ________ apple juice at home?

—

Yes, there is _________. (some/any)

8. I can

’

t find my socks _____________. (somewhere/ anywhere)

9. I didn

’

t see ______________ in the house. (someone/ anyone)

10. The boy didn

’

t say ___________ in the meeting. (something/

anything)

Key: 1. any any 3. anyone 5. anything 6. some 7. any;

some 8. Anywhere 9. anyone 10.

anything

完型填空

Television plays an important part in our daily life. Children

enjoy watching TV. Some

___1___ are happy about that because it

stops their children from playing with dangerous things. Watching TV

can help your children __2____ about lots of things, such as music,

other countries, and many other things. They will learn much more

about the outside world.

However, it

’

s ___3__ to say that watching TV doesn

’

t do harm

to children. You can

’

t let them watch TV as __4___ as they want.

Watching TV takes up a lot of time. Children need to ___5___ the

world by themselves, not just from TV. Besides, children need to

move around and do lots of __6____. Sitting on the chairs and

watching TV too much will make children become fatter. It is __7___

worse when the TV programs are ___8___ of violent scenes

（暴力场

景）

. These things are bad for children.

As parents, you should choose the right programs for them, and

shouldn

’

t leave the TV on all day. Turn it off right after their

programs __9____. Never put a TV in your children

’

s ___10__.

1. A. parents

B. schools

C. teachers

D. students

2. A. look

B. forget

C. think

D. learn

3. A. wrong

B. friendly

C. right

D. careful

4. A. much

B. many

C. little

D. few

5. A. look

B. invent

C. know

D. watch

6. A. sports

B. homework

C. parties

D. programs

7. A. very

B. so

C. too

D. even

8. A. fond

B. full

C. proud

D. afraid

9. A. go

B. come

C. begin

D. end

10. A. school

B. room

C. classroom

D. home

Key: ADAAC ADBDB

阅读理解

Shane is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on

the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend

at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the

questions.

Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new

things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth

monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two

legs. They have thin black strings(

线

) on their heads. Some earth

monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole

in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the

trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth

monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin

boxes.

At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box.

This box has very small earth monsters in it.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. Shane thinks the people and things on the earth are very _____ .

A. strange B. nice

C. different D. beautiful

2. Shane thinks man on the earth is ______.

A. a monkey

B. an earth monster

C. a tin box

D. a strange world

3. The earth monster doesn't have _______ .

A. heads, arms or legs

B. brown or yellow strings

on its head

C. a hole on its face

D. a swing on its body

4. The earth monsters don't put _______ on their holes.

A. nice things B. balls

C. fire D. water

5. The square window box is _____.

A. a car or a bus

B. a very small earth

monster

C. a TV set

D. a radio

Key: BBDDC

Almost every Chinese person can recite(

背诵

) the two lines of the

famous poem,

“

Every grain on the plate comes from hard work

”

. But

sadly, many of us don

’

t actually get the real meaning of these lines:

Don

’

t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw

away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do

we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food

Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in

2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of

hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being friendly and

generous(

慷慨的

). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests

have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people

have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our

daily lives to stop wasting food?

1. Don

’

t order(

点菜

) too much in a restaurant. Only order as

much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order,

take the rest of it home.

2. Don

’

t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don

’

t buy too much,

especially for vegetables and fruit.

1.

What’

s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.

春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽

B.

谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦

C.

吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮

D.

足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光

2. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in

2011?

A. 6 million

B. 925 million

C. 200 million

D. 725 million

3. What should we do to stop wasting food?

A. Order more food in a restaurant.

B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C. Take all the food you order home.

D. Don

’

t buy too much food like vegetables and fruit.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.

B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed

200 million people for a year.

C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.

D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all

the food on the table.

5.

What’

s the main idea of this passage?

A. Don

’

t waste food.

B. Chinese people are

friendly and generous.

C. We can

’

t die of hunger.

D. Every grain is grown by

farmers.

Key: BBDCA

单元达标检测

一、单项选择

1. I have to make breakfast for six people, _____ myself.

A. include

B. included

C. including

D. to include

2.

—

Morning, class. Is _______ here?

—

No. sir. Tom is not here.

A. anybody

B. everybody

C. nobody

D. somebody

3. Smoking is a bad habit. ________, it is still very popular.

A. So

B. But

C.

And

D. However

4. Little Tom likes making new things. So he wants to be a(n)

______ in the future.

A. musician

B. inventor

C. artist

D. scientist

5. Nobody ______ the answer to this question.

A. know

B. knows

C. to

know

D. knowing

6. Liang Xiao _____ the first place in the match.

A. ran

B. born

C.

went

D. won

7.

—

What else would you like?

—

______else. I am full. Thank you.

A. Something

B. Everything

C. Anything

D. Nothing

8. My father is not here now, but ______ I can help you , too.