常用体育英语词汇

常用体育词汇及组织名称

体育中心

sports center/complex

竞赛信息中心

competition information center

运动会

sports meet; athletic meeting; games

全国运动会

National Games

世界大学生运动会

World University Games; Universiade

比赛地点

competition/sports venue(s)

国际比赛

international tournament

邀请赛

invitational/invitational tournament

锦标赛

championship

东道国

host country/nation

体育场

stadium; sports field/ground

体

育

馆

gymnasium,

gym;

indoor

stadium

比< /p>

赛

场

馆

competition

gymnasiums

and stadiums

练习场馆

training gymnasiums

操场

playground;

sports

ground;

drill

ground

体育活动

sports/sporting activities

体育锻炼

physical training

体育锻炼标准

standard for physical training

体育疗法

physical

exercise

therapy;

sports

therapy

广播操

setting-up exercises to music

课

/

工间操

physical exercises during breaks

体育工作者

physical

culture

workers,

sports

organizer

运动爱好者

sports fan/enthusiast

观众

spectator

啦啦队

cheering- section

啦啦队长

cheer-leader

国家队

national team

种子队

seeded team

主队

home team

客队

visiting team

教练员

coach

裁判员

referee, umpire

裁判长

chief referee

团体项目

team event

单项

individual event

男子项目

men's event

女子项目

women's event

冠军

champion; gold medalist

全能冠军

all-round champion

亚

军

running-up;

second;

silver

medalist

第三名

third; bronze medalist

世界纪录保持者

world-record holder

运动员

athlete; sportsman

种子选手

seeded player; seed

优秀选手

top- ranking/topnotch athlete

田径运动

track and field; athletics

田赛

field events

竞赛

track events

跳高

high jump

撑杆跳高

pole jump; polevault

跳远

long/broad jump

三级跳远

hop,

step

and

jump;

triple

jump

标枪

javelin throw

铅球

shot put

铁饼

discus throw

链球

hammer throw

马拉松赛跑

Marathon (race)

接力

relay race; relay

跨栏比赛

hurdles; hurdle race