-
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected
课文知识点详解
Section A.
is full of the unexpected.
生活充满了意外。
(
标题）
【解析
1
】
be full of = be filled with
充满，装满
【
解析
2
】
unexpected
adj.
出乎意料的；始料不及的
the unexpected
―
意外的事情
‖―
出乎意料的事
‖
。
the
＋
adj.
表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词
the
连用，
表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的
作用。
the homeless
(
无家可归者
)
the
disabled(
残疾人
)
2. By the time I got
outside, the bus had already left.
当我出来
时，
公共汽车已经
离开了。
(1b)
【解析】
by the time
在
……
以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，
常引导表
示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即
had+
动词过
去分词。
By the time I
got up, he had already left.
当我起床时，他已经离开了。
【拓展】
by now
表示
―
到现在为止
‖
，通常与现在完成时连用。
By
now I have collected 200 dolls.
到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。
3. When I got to school, I
realized I had left my backpack at home.(1b)
当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
【
解析】
leave sth. +
地点
―
把某物忘在某处
‖
< br>
1
forget
意为
―
遗忘某物
‖
，
指忘记一件具体的东西
，
但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book
on the desk.
我把书忘在了桌
子上。
I forgot my umbrella
yesterday .
我昨天忘了带伞。
【拓展】
?leave → left → left v
离开
(1)leave sth
+
地点
把某物遗忘在某地
(2)leave
for +
地点
离开去某地
(3) leave a
message
留言
ask for leave
请假
leave school (
中学
)
毕业
(4)leave one
by oneself=leave sb alone
把某人单独留下
< br>【注意】英语中表示
―
把某物遗忘在某处
‖
常用
leave +
地点
而不
是
forget+
地点
Unluckily, I left my book
at home
不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
【延伸】动词
leave
的第三人称单数形式为
leaves;
而名词
leaf
的复数也是
leaves.
(
)1.I didn
‘
t
realize I ___________(leave) the key at home until
I got to my car. So
I had to go back.
(
)2.I
overslept
this
morning.
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
train
station,
the
train
________ (leave).
(
)3.
—
Lin Kai, hand
in your homework, please.
—
Oh, sorry. I _____
it at home this morning.
A. was leaving
B. has left
C.
will leave
D.
left
(
) the time I locked the door, I
realized I ___my keys at home.
A. had repaired
B had changed
C. had forgotten
D.
had left
(
)5.
－
I‘m sorry,
Mr. Li. I _____
my English
homework at home.
－
Don‘t forget ________
it to school
tomorrow.
A. left, to
bring
B. forgot, to take
C. lost, to bring
5.
A: What happened?
发生了什么？
(
1c)
B: I overslept. And by the
time I got up, my brother had already gotten in
the
2
shower
我睡过头了。等我起来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
【解析】
oversleep =sleep late v
睡过头
sleep → slept
→ slept
oversleep
—
overslept
—
oversl
ept
(
)1.
–
What happened ?
—
I _____.
A. oversleep
B.
Overslept
C.
overslept
(
)2.
My alarm
clock didn‘t go off, so I____.
eep
B.
overslept
C. oversleeping
(
)3. I ___ this morning and missed the
early bus.
6..By the time I got back to school,
the bell had rung (2b)
【解析】
get back to school
意为
―
回到学校
‖
【解析】
（
1
）
get back to
后接表地点的名词，意为
―
回到某地
‖;
(2)
get back to <
/p>
后面接人
,
可引申为
―
回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话
‖
等；
(3)
get back
还可表示
―
回来，返回，拿回，取回
‖
等含义。
(
)We lost the way in the
forest, and we didn
‘
t
know________
.
we
get
back
B.
when
did
we
get
back
C.
how
we
could
get
back
7. My alarm
clock
didn’t
go off!
我的闹钟没响。
（
2d
）
【解析】
go off
发出响声
,
(
闹钟
)
闹响
The alarm went off just
now.
刚才警钟响了
【短语】
go over
复习
go away
离开
go by
(
时间
)
过去
go
for a walk
出去散步
(
) I was l
ate today because
my alarm clock didn‘t____
A.
run off
B. go
off
C. give out
D. give up
3
A. overslept
B.
slept
C. held
D. caught
【拓展】⑴
go by
―(
时间
)
过去；消逝
‖
。
Time goes by second by second.
时间一秒秒地消逝。
⑵
go
on
―
继续
‖
。
Please go on working.
请继续工作。
I just quickly put on some clothes and
rushed out the door.
（
2d
）
【解析】
rush out
冲出去，冲出
……
Henry rushed out the room and
disappeared in the rain.
亨利冲出房间，消失在了
雨中。
’
s day saw me on
the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Car
l
的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。
（
2d
）
【解析】
give sb. a lift =give
sb. a ride / give a ride to sb.
―
捎某人一程
‖
，
10. I was about to go up
when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)
我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。
【解析】
be about to
忙于；即将做某事。
侧重于表示动作
马上就要发生，常与
when
引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时
间
状语连用。
(
) Hurry up, Tom! The train
is _____ to start.
A. about
B.
with
C. for
D. At
11.I went
to my favorite coffee place even though it was two
blocks east from my
office.
我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它
在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。
(3a)
【解析
1
】
even though
即使，
虽然，
尽管，
用于引导让步状语从句。
【拓展】
even if / even though/
though
三者都可以引导让步状语从句。
Even if =even though―
即使、纵然
‖
引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情
4
though ―
虽然
‖
，引出的从句叙述的是事实。
【解析
2
】
block
n.
街区
I
was waiting in line with other office workers, I
heard a loud sound.
当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响
(3a)
【解析】
wait in line with
意为
―
与
……
排队等候
‖
。
stand in line
站成一排
cut in line
插队
【解析
2
】
sound
n ―
声音；声响
‖
< br>。
【辨析】
sound,
voice
与
noise
sound
含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到
的和无意听到的。
voice
指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。
noise
特指噪音和吵闹声。
The noise of
traffic kept me
awake.
交通的噪音使我睡不
着。
(
)
—
Would you mind
not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
—Sorry, I
didn‘t know. I________ she was awake.
A.
make,
think
B.
making,
thought
C.
making,
think
D.
make, thought
(
)
The boy didn‘t sleep well
last night because of the ______ from the
factory.
A. voice
B. noise
C. music
D.
song
14. We stared in
disbelief at the black smoke rising above the
burning building.
(3a)
我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。
【解析
1
】
stare
v.
盯着看，
凝视
(
表示看
得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与
at,
into
连用。
)
Don
‘
t stare at me
like that.
别那样盯着我看。
【解析
2
】
in disbelief
不相信
，疑惑，
怀疑
5
Tamara stared at him in disbelief,
shaking her head.
塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，
< br>一边摇着头。
She looked at him
in disbelief.
她全然不信地看着他。
【解析
3
】
above
1)prep
（表示位置）在
…
正上方；高于
‖
。
（与
below
相对）
The
moon is now above the
trees.
月亮正位于树梢上。
2)prep
表示在地位、级别、
能力、资历、重要性等方面
―
超过
‖<
/p>
He is above me in every way.
他各个方面都比我强。
3)
adv. ―
在上面
;
(
级别、数目等
)
更高
;
更大
;<
/p>
更多；在上文
‖
。
See the
examples given above.
见上述例子。
（
）
Ice is not often seen here in winter as
the
temperature
normally
stays ____ zero.
A. up
B.
down
C. above
D. below
【拓展】
above/over/on
辨析
【相同点】方位介词，
―
在
……
之上
‖
【不同点】
1
）
above
着重指：在
……
上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词
为：
below.
The sun rose above the horizon.
太阳升到了地平线上。
2
）
over
表盖在
……
上面，或铺在
……
上面。此时不能用
above.
代替。含有垂
直
在上的意思。反义词为
under.
Spread the tablecloth
over the table.
把桌布铺在桌子上。
3
）
on
含有与表面相接触的意思。
The
book is on the desk.
【解析
4
】
burn
v.
着火，燃烧
(burnt, burnt / burned,
burned)
burning
adj.
着火的；燃烧的
He was
trapped in a burning house.
他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
(
)
Teachers are often compared to _____ candles.
A. burnt
B. is burning
C. burns
D.
burning
6
15. I felt lucky to be
alive.
我感到很幸运能活下来。
(3a)
辨析：
alive, living,
live
与
lively
alive
宾补
living
< br>―
活着
,
尚在人间
,
健在的
‖
指人或物
定语或表语
live
―
活着的，活生生的
‖
指物，不指人
定语
―<
/p>
活着，活的，有生命的，还出气的
‖
可指
人也可指物
表语，
后置定语
,
< br>lively
―
活泼的，活跃，充满生气的
‖
可指人，也可指物
定语、表语或宾补
(
)
1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest_____
writer. He is still
.
A. living; alive
B. living; living
C. alive; living
D. alive; lively
(
)2.
—
Is his
grandmother still_____
?
—
Yes, she is 102 years old!
A. live
B. living
C. alive
D. lively
by
the
time
I
got
to
the
airport,
my
plane
to
New
Zealand
had
already
taken off.(3a)
当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。
【解析
1
】
airport
n.
机场
【解析
2
】
take off
脱掉；
起飞
take off
在此句中意为<
/p>
―
起飞
‖
，
off
在此为副词表示
―
离开；走开
‖
。
take off
后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态
take off
也有
―
脱下
‖
之意，
此时
off
为介词，后可直接跟宾语。
17. The other planes were full so I had
to wait till the next day. (3a)
别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。
【解析】
till
意为
―
到，直到
‖
，相当于
until.
⑴
用于肯定句时
,
主句的动词只用延续
性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到
till
或
< br>until
表示的时间为止，意为
―
直到
……
为止
‖
< br>。
She watched TV till
her mother came back.
她看电视直到她母亲回来。
⑵
用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是
非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表
7
示的动作直到
till
或
un
til
所表示的时间才发生，意为
―
直
到
…
（才）
‖
。
She
didn
‘
t watch TV till her
mother
came back.
直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电
视。
(
) I
didn‘
t
believe he could drive ____ he told me.
A.
once
B.
while
C. since
D. till
(
)--Mark, you look so tired.
--Oh, I worked ____ it was
12 o
‘
clock last night.
A.
unless
B. after
C. till
D. as
(
)We
‘
re leaving
tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday.
A. from
B.
until
C. on
D.
since
(
)4. - The air pollution is
terrible.
- It will be worse ________ we take
action to protect the environment.
A. if
bad luck had unexpectedly turned into
a good thing. (3a)
我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事。
【解析】
turn into
变成
Section B
1.
【解析】
fool (1) n.
傻子
呆子
(2) v.
愚弄
欺骗
→foolish adj.
愚蠢的
on April Fool‘s
Day
愚人节
make a fool of sb.
愚弄某人
He is a fool.
他是一个呆子。
（名词）
We
can
‘
t fool our teach.
我们不能欺骗我们的教师。
(
动词
< br>)
2.
【解析】
embarrass v
使尴尬
→embarrassed adj.
尴尬的
(
用来修饰人
)(1a
)
→embarrassing adj.
令人难堪的（
（修饰物）
①
I was
_______________(embarrass) when the boy asked me
the question.
8
B. unless
C.
until
D. when
(
)
②
She was ____when they kept
telling her how clever she was.
A.
embarrass
B.
embarrassed
C. embarrassing
Friday night,
my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b)
【解析】
invite v → invitation
n
邀请
(1)invite sb. to do sth
邀请某人做某事
【
< br>2014
吉林】
27. Let‘s call up
Jim and invite ______to play football.
A. he
B.
him
C. his
(2)invite sb. to
+
地点
邀请某人去某地
①
We
invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking
English.
②
He invited a lot of friends
_________(come) to his birthday party.
(
)
③
I
‘
d invite her ________ dinner
at my house tomorrow.
A. have
B.
to have
C. having
D. had
(
) She was very pleased
because we invited ____ to stay with us at ___
house.
A.
she; we
; our
C. her; ours
D. hers; us
other kids showed up (1d)
【解析】
show up
出席
【短语】
：
on show =on
display
展览
show
off
炫耀
show sb. around
带某人参观
show sb.
sth=show sth to sb
向某人展示某物
<
/p>
【
2013
湖北宜昌】
< br>33.
—It‘s everyone‘s duty to join
the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—
Sure.
We
should
try
to
_______
all
the
food
that
we
‘
ve
ordered.
A. give up
B. eat up
C. turn up
D.
show up
【
2014
湖北武汉
】
38.
I
used
to
_______
with
my
wife
and
watch
TV
movies
at
home.
A. show up
B. wake up
C.
come up
5. April
Fool
’
s Day is a celebration
that takes
place in different countries
around
9
D. stay up
the
world.
愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。
(2b)
【解析】
take place ―
发
生；进行；举行；产生
‖
。
【辨析】
：
happen
与
take place
happen
常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的
―
发生
‖
。不及物
动词，没有
被动语态
sth
happen to sb
意为
―
某人发生某事
‖
。
happen to do sth
意为
??
碰巧做某事
‘‘
。
take place
1―
发生
‖,
也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。
< br>2―
举行
‖The
sports meeting will take place in our school
【小试牛刀】用
happen
和
take
place
填空。
1. When
will the basketball match between Class 3 and
Class 4 _____?
2. I ____ to have read
the article when he asked me about it.
3. When will the ceremony _____?
4. That accident _____ at
the corner.
【
201
4
扬州
4
】
—
Could you tell me _______?
—
In August, 2014.
A. where will the Youth Olympic Games
take place
B. when will the Youth
Olympic Games take place
C. where the
Youth Olympic Games will take place
D.
when the Youth Olympic Games will take place
【
2014
淮安
1
】
12. The 18th
Jiangsu
Provincial Games
will ______ in
September.
Many students want to be volunteers.
A. take place
B.
take part
C. take action
D. take care
【
201
4
四川泸州】
7. Can you tell me
what happened
him just now?
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. at
【
2014
山东菏泽】
Look,
so
many
people
are
running
out
of
the
station.
I
wonder
what
____.
A. is happened
happening
happening
D. had happened
10