关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 词句精讲精练

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-19 05:18
tags:

-

2021年2月19日发(作者:杂文集)


感谢您选择名昊教育,名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进!



Unit 12



Life is full of the unexpected.


词句精讲精练




【词汇精讲】



1. by the end of



by the end of


意为“到……末为止”


,其后只能接时间,可用于将来时或过去完成时。例如:









We



re going to finish it by the end of this week.



到本周末,我们将完成这项工作。



【拓展】








(1) at the end of


意为“在……末端,在……尽头”


,可以表示时间,也可以表示地点。例如:



at the end of January


在一月底




(表示时间)



at the end of the street


在街道末端(表示地点)








(2) in the end


意为 “最后,终于”


,相当于


at last



finally


,其后不能接


of


短语。例如:









Our team beat theirs in the end.



最后,我们队战胜了他们队。



2. disappear


disappear


是动词,意为“消失,消散”。其反义词是


appear,


意为“出现”。例如:



Don’t di


sappear again.


不要再突然消失了。



Some animals are disappearing because of hunting.


一些动物因滥捕而濒临灭绝。



A woman appeared at the end of the street.


一位妇女出现在街道的尽头。



3. go off


go off


意为“发出响声”。例如:



My alarm clock didn’t go off.



我的闹钟没有响。




The alarm went off.



警铃骤然响起。



【拓展】





1



go off


还有“离开,出发”等意。例如:



Do go off the main road, or you’ll be lost.



不要离开大路,否则会迷路的。




2



go off


还表示“变质”。例如:



This milk has gone off.


牛奶变坏了。



4. take off


take off


意为“起飞”


。例如:








When will the plane take off?


飞机什么时候起飞?





【拓展】



(1) take off


还可作“脱下”讲,反义词组为


put on


,意为“穿上”


。例如:






Put on your clothes. Don



t take them off.


把衣服穿上,别脱下。



(2)


常见的含有


take


的词组:






take turns


轮流













take away


拿走









take out


拿出,取出






take over


接手,接管








take notes


做笔记






take care


当心,注意






take care of


照顾












take photos


照相






take it easy


别紧张



5. oversleep


oversleep


意为



睡过头



,它的过去式和 过去分词都是


overslept


。例如:


I overslept and missed the school bus.


我睡过了头,没赶上学校班车。



【拓展】



某些词前缀


over


,表示“超过


,


优越


,


过度等”。



overage


过老的



楊老师联系电话(微信)无



感谢您选择名昊教育,名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进!



overtime


超出时间的



overwork


过度工作



overdo


做得过分



I think the work is overdone.


我觉得这工作做过头了。



She overdressed herself today.


她今天打扮过头了。



6. leave










leave


作动词,意为“离开


(


某处


)


”,常与


for


连用,后接要去的地方。


lea ve


的过去式和过去分词


都是


left


。例如:



He is leaving for Beijing next week.



他下周打算离开去北京。



Mr.


Smith left the room at two o’clock.



史密斯先生两点离开房间。




【拓展】




1



leave

还意为“离开


(


某人


)

< p>
的身边


;


离弃”。例如:



Her husband has left her.



她的丈夫把她遗弃了。



< p>


2


)动词短语


leav e something at/in


+表示地点的名词,意为“把某物忘在某地”。例如:



I left my key at home.


我把钥匙忘在家里了。



Tom left his English book at school, so he didn’t do his homework.



汤姆把英语书落在学校了,所以没有做英语作业。





3) leave


还意为“听任


,


使处于某种状态”。例如:

< p>


He left the windows open.


他让窗子开着。




【辨析】



leave



forget


leave



forget

两者都是动词,都含有“忘记




的意思。表示把某物“落在某地方”用


leave


,如


果无具体地点,则用


forget


。例如:



He said that he had left his book in the classroom.



他说他把书落在教室里了。



I never forget her.


我永远也忘不了她。



7. show up



show up


动词短语,意为“出席,露面”。例如:



Most of people invited


didn’t show up.


被邀请的人大部分还未到。



To my surprise, she failed to show up.


令我吃惊的是,她未能出席。



【拓展】




show


的常用短语:




1



show sb. around


带某人参观




例如:



I’ll show you around so that you can meet everyone.



我会带你到各处看看


,


好让你和大家见 见面。




2



show off


炫耀






例如:



Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls.



那些男孩们老向女孩卖弄他们的运动技巧。


< br>(


3



show sb. sth.


把某物展示给某人看




例如:



My friend showed me a picture book.




我的朋友出示我一本漂亮的图册。




4



on show


陈列,展出




例如:



The photographs are on show at the museum until October.



照片在博物馆展出到十月。



8. keep


楊老师联系电话(微信)无



感谢您选择名昊教育,名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进!




1) keep


用作及物动词,意为



保存;保留;保守



。例如:




Could you keep these letters for me, please?



你能替我保存这些信吗?




I’ll keep a seat for you.


我给你留个座位。




Can you keep a secret?


你能保守秘密吗?




2) keep


用作连系动词


,


后常接表语形容词,意为



保持处于某种状态





例如:





You must look after yourself and keep healthy.


你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。




She knew she must keep calm.


她知道她必须保持镇静。




3



keep

的常用句型:



1) keep doing sth.


意为




继续 干某事




表示不间断地持续干某事,


后须接延续性的动词。


例如:



He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.


他整天都在不停地工作,因为他想准时完成工作。



2



keep on doing sth.


意为



持续做某事





例如:



The pupil kept on asking me the same question.


这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。例如:



3) keep...from doing sth.


意为< /p>



阻止


/


防止… …做某事



。例如:



The heavy snow kept us from going out.


大雪阻止了我们出去。



【词汇精练】



I.


根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。



1. Set your alarm clock, and you won’t o_______.



2. When I got to school, I r _________I had left my backpack at home.


3. U__________, by the time I got there, the bus had already left.


4. L__________, my friend Tom and his dad came by in his dad’s car and they gave me a ride.



5. Sally i_________ me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Sa


turday.


6. In 1938, a radio program a________ that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.


7. Life is full of the u__________.


8. He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t s______ up when I got there.



9. Jim d_________ and nobody heard of him.


10. I’


m really e___________ to be laughed in public.


II.


用所给单词的适当形式填空。



1.I ______



stay



up last night and I am really ________now. ( exhaust )


2. I ______ (wait) for the bus when she called me.


3. I felt _______in that _______joke. ( embarrass )


4. Scientists have to read the________ information in science books.(late)


5. Do you know that your bike is _______ (break)?



6. Don’t ______ (foolish) anyone in your class, because none of them are fools.



7. My mother asked me to go the front door and check if it is _______ (lock).


8. She told me she _______(be) to Sanya.




III.


选用同义词填空。



(1


)用


leave



forget


的正确形式填空。



1. I _________ his address.


2. I _________ his address on the desk yesterday.


3. She mustn’t ________ the letter on the table.



4. He _______ telling her about it.


5. Would you like to _______ a message for him?


(2)



whole



all


填空。



6. The teacher said, “Forty is a ______ number.”



7. Her ______ homework was finished with the help of the teacher.


楊老师联系电话(微信)无


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-19 05:18,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/666761.html

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 词句精讲精练的相关文章

  • 余华爱情经典语录,余华爱情句子

    余华的经典语录——余华《第七天》40、我不怕死,一点都不怕,只怕再也不能看见你——余华《第七天》4可是我再也没遇到一个像福贵这样令我难忘的人了,对自己的经历如此清楚,

    语文
  • 心情低落的图片压抑,心情低落的图片发朋友圈

    心情压抑的图片(心太累没人理解的说说带图片)1、有时候很想找个人倾诉一下,却又不知从何说起,最终是什么也不说,只想快点睡过去,告诉自己,明天就好了。有时候,突然会觉得

    语文
  • 经典古训100句图片大全,古训名言警句

    古代经典励志名言100句译:好的药物味苦但对治病有利;忠言劝诫的话听起来不顺耳却对人的行为有利。3良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。喷泉的高度不会超过它的源头;一个人的事

    语文
  • 关于青春奋斗的名人名言鲁迅,关于青年奋斗的名言鲁迅

    鲁迅名言名句大全励志1、世上本没有路,走的人多了自然便成了路。下面是我整理的鲁迅先生的名言名句大全,希望对你有所帮助!当生存时,还是将遭践踏,将遭删刈,直至于死亡而

    语文
  • 三国群英单机版手游礼包码,三国群英手机单机版攻略

    三国群英传7五神兽洞有什么用那是多一个武将技能。青龙飞升召唤出东方的守护兽,神兽之一的青龙。玄武怒流召唤出北方的守护兽,神兽之一的玄武。白虎傲啸召唤出西方的守护兽,

    语文
  • 不收费的情感挽回专家电话,情感挽回免费咨询

    免费的情感挽回机构(揭秘情感挽回机构骗局)1、牛牛(化名)向上海市公安局金山分局报案,称自己为了挽回与女友的感情,被一家名为“实花教育咨询”的情感咨询机构诈骗4万余元。

    语文