清辅音和浊辅音

音节拼读规则拼读，字母

Rr

读

[r]

音。例如：

parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音 短化现象。例如：

orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

读

音

例

词

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [

ε

E] air hair chair pair repair

alal

在

f m

前

[C] small ball talk wall all

[C:l] always also salt almost

[

α

:] half calm

au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

[

ε

E] bear pear wear swear

[E:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew

在

j l r s

后

[ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew jewelry

ie/ei[s]

音之后

[i:] piece field receive

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[ou] know row throw though

[

∧

] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our [C:] course your four

[auE] our hour ours

[E:] journey

ui

在

j l r s

后

[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

.-

.

元音字组或字群

读

音

例

词

ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读

[E]

音或。例如

:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

-sion

在元音字母后

[Vn] vision decision occasion

-tion

在

s

后

[tFEn] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [VE] pleasure measure

-ture [tFE] picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，

但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则

拼读。例如：

everyday[ei] handbag[

?

] blackboard[C:]

有些词随着语言的发展，

前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，

融合成为一个词。

其中的非

重读部分要按非 重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：

sun

太阳

+ day[ei]

日子

＞

Sunday

星期

天

holy

神圣

+

day[ei]

日子

＞

holiday

假日

break

中断

+

fast[

α

:]

斋戒

＞

breakfast[E]

早餐

cup

茶杯

+ board

木板

[C:]

＞

cupboard[E]

碗柜

九、辅字组的读音

辅字组

读

音

例

词

b bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

cc

在

e

前或在

i/y

前

[k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[F] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [dV] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

gg

在

e i/y

前

[^] bag garden go

[dV] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -guegu

在非重读音节中

[^] guess league dialogue

[^w] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand

.-

.

[/] hour honest

j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column solemn

nn

在

[k] [g]

音前

[n] not shine ten note

[N] uncle thank hungry

-ng [N] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq

qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s

在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前

[s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband

sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [F] she fish shirt wash

t

在通常情况下在弱读字母

ia ie io

前

[t] ten letter meet

[F] patient nation

tch [tF] watch

th

在通常情况下在冠词

代词

介词

连词中在词尾

-the -ther

中

[

θ

] thin thirty method

[T] the these with than

[T] clothe fathe r weather

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] Answer two

wh-wh-

在字母

o

前

[w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

x

在重读元音前

[ks] box text exercise

[gz] example exist exact

wr- [r] write

y- [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo

英语语音名词解释

1

．音节

以 元音为主体构成的发音单位，

一般说来元音发音响亮，

可以构成 音节，

辅音发音

不响亮，不能单独构成音节（

< br>[m] [n] [] [l]

例外）

。从单词拼写形式 上看，有几个元字组就有

几个音节。

0-01

2

．

音节的划分

①

在两个音节的相邻处 有两个辅字组时，

一个辅字组属于前面的音节，

一个