-
初中英语七年级短语
1.
How/What
about
…
?
ask for
advice
征求意见
2.
follow
advice
听从意见
advise do
sth
建议某人做某事
3.
advise sb
against doing sth =advise sb not to do
sth
建议。
。不要做某事
4.
advise doing
sth
建议做某事
be afraid of
sth
害怕；担心
5.
be afraid to
do sth.
害怕做某事
after a while
不久以后
6.
one after
another
一个接一个
again and
again
再三地，反复地
7.
be against the
plan
反对计划
at the age
of
在
…
岁时
8.
agree on
就
…
取得一致意见
agree to do
sth
同意做某事
9.
agree with
sb
赞成某人的意见
by
air/plane
乘飞机
10.
on the
air
（用无线电、电视）广播
at the
airport
在机场
11.
all
over
到处
all over the country/world
遍及
全国
/
全球
12.
not at
all
根本不，一点也不
read the text
aloud
大声朗读课文
13.
speak
aloud
大声说
not
only
…
but also
不仅<
/p>
…
而且
14.
and so
on
等等
answer the
question
回答问题
15.
take
one
’
s
arms
抱着某物
arm
in arm
臂挽臂
16.
join the
army
参军
arrive at/in a
place
到达某地
17.
as
…
as
…
和
…
一样
not so/as
…
as
不如
…
18.
such
…
as
像
…
那样的
19.
ask for sb
要求见到某人
/
与之联系
ask for sth
请求；向<
/p>
…
要某物
20.
ask
sth.
向某人要某物
ask sb to do
sth.
请某人做某事
21.
fall
asleep
入睡
be
asleep
睡着
22.
at
breakfast
早餐时
at
present
现在，目前
23.
at (the)
most
至多，不超过
pay attention
to
注意
24.
in
autumn
在秋天
be
away from
远离
…
25.
go/run away
走
/
跑开
26.
lie on
one
’
s
back
仰卧
27.
at the back o
f
…
在
…
后面
28.
take /have a
bath
洗澡
29.
because
of
因为
30.
go to bed
31.
make the
bed
铺床，整理床铺
32.
as busy as a
bee
非常忙碌
33.
before
long
不久
34.
long before
很久以前
35.
begin with
…
以
…
为开始
36.
behind the
times
落在时代后面
37.
give sb a
call
给某人打电话
38.
a little bit
cold
有点儿冷
39.
not a bit
一点也不
40.
be blind to
sth.
对某事一无所知
41.
be blind in
one eye
有只眼瞎
42.
by
boat
坐船
43.
take a
boat
乘船
44.
be born
in
…
45.
be born of
…
出身于（
…
的家
庭）
46.
borrow
…
from
…
47.
both<
/p>
…
and
…
48.
break into
one
’
s
house
破门而入，闯入
49.
break the rul
e/law
违反规定
/
法律
50.
have
breakfast
51.
a
bridge to knowledge
通往知识的桥梁
52.
younger
brother
弟弟
53.
elder
sister
姐姐
54.
build up
one
’
s
body
强健身体
55.
be busy doing
sth.
56.
be busy
with sth.
57.
nothing
but
…
不过是
58.
not
…
but
…
不是
…
而是
…
59.
buy .=buy
sb.
60.
by
bus/car/train/ship/subway
61.
call at a
place
访问某地
62.
can
’
t help doing
sth
忍不住做某事
63.
care
about
关心，在乎
64.
care
for
喜欢，想要
65.
take care of<
/p>
照顾
/
看
/
料
66.
be careful of
sth
当心
…
67.
be careful
with sth.
对
…
认真
68.
be
careful in doing sth
认真
/
仔细做某事
69.
carry out
执行
70.
catch
fire
着火
71.
catch up
with
赶上
72.
a piece of
chalk
一支粉笔
73.
change
…
into
…
把
…
变成
…
74.
change
one
’
s
mind
改变主意
75.
free of
charge
免费
76.
make a
choice
选择
77.
have no
choice but to do
sth.
别无选择地做某事
78.
at Christmas
79.
Merry
Christmas
80.
go
to the cinema
81.
have classes
上课
82.
after class
83.
clear
away
清除掉
84.
make
…
clear
把
…
讲请楚
85.
be clever
at
…
擅长
…
86.
be/get close
to
…
接近
87.
a suit of
clothes
一套衣服
88.
children
’
s
clothing
童装
89.
an article of
clothing
一件衣服
90.
catch/take/have a
cold
患感冒
91.
come back
92.
come from
93.
come in
94.
come on
95.
come out
96.
in common
共有
97.
at the
concert
在音乐会上
98.
give a
concert
99.
attend a concert
参加音乐会
/
演唱会
100.
connect
…
to/with
…
101.
continue to
do sth
继续做
102.
continue
doing sth
继续做
103.
cut
down
砍倒
104.
cut
off
切断
105.
in
danger
处于危险状态
106.
in the
dark
在黑暗中；秘密地
107.
date
sb
与
…
约会
108.
out of
date
过时
109.
day after
day
日复一日地
110.
day and
night
日日夜夜
111.
the day
after tomorrow
后天
112.
the day
before yesterday
前天
113.
the other
day
前几天
114.
decide to do
sth.
115.
make a
decision
决定
116.
do a good
deed
做好事
117.
be different
from
118.
tell
the difference between
…
and
…
把
…
和
…
区别开来
119.
It is
difficult for sb to do sth
120.
have
difficulty in doing sth
121.
without
difficulty
毫不费力地
122.
with
difficulty
困难地，费劲地
123.
be invited
to dinner
124.
dinner hour
吃饭时间
125.
dinner
party
宴会；聚餐会
126.
be at
dinner
在就餐
127.
dining room
128.
in the
distance
129.
do
some cleaning/
shopping/cooking
130.
do well in
131.
do somebody
a favor
帮助某人
132.
keep a
dog
养狗
133.
hot dog
134.
from door to
door
挨家挨户
135.
next door
136.
write down
137.
take down
138.
draw
back
后退
139.
have a
dream
做梦
140.
dream of
/about doing
…
.
141.
dream a
sweet dream
做个好梦
142.
be dressed
in
穿着
…
143.
be well
dressed
穿着讲究
144.
dress
sb
给
…
穿衣
145.
drive sb
mad
使人发疯
146.
a drop
of
一滴
…
147.
drop
in
顺便拜访
148.
each other
149.
on
earth
在地球上，究竟
150.
in/on/to the
east of
151.
take
it easy
152.
It
’
s easy for sb
to do sth
153.
eat one
’
s
words
食言
154.
get/receive
education
接受教育
155.
in the
end
最后
156.
at the end
of
在
…
末尾
157.
by the end
of
到
…
为止
158.
enjoy
oneself
159.
enjoy doing sth
160.
even
if/though
即使
161.
in the
evening
162.
at
the evening
在晚会上
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
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192.
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195.
196.
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198.
199.
200.
201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
ever
since
从那时起直今
for
ever
永远
every two
years
每两年
every
other day
每隔一天
catch one
’
s
eye
引起某人注意
face to
face
make a
face
做鬼脸
as a
matter of fact
事实上
in fact
fall in love with
fall off
be famous as
be famous for
as far as
像
…
一样远
by far..
得多，最
far away
far from
so far
到目前为止
on the farm
quite a
few
相当多
a
few
几个
fill
…
with
…
用
…
填充
/
装
…
fill
in
填充；填写
be filled
with
充满
…
finish doing
完成做某事
catch fire
着火
fire alarm
火警
on fire
着火
set fire to
…
放火烧
…
go
fishing
去钓鱼
keep
fit
保持健康
take a
flight
飞行
as
follows
如下
follow
one
’
s
advice
听从某人的意见
at
the foot
of
在
…
脚下
on foot
步行
stand for
代表
for example
例如
in the forest
在森林里
in the front
of
在物体内部的前面
in
front of
在物体外部的前面
make friends with
与
…
交朋友
be friendly
to sb
对某人友好
206.
207.
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240.
241.
242.
243.
244.
245.
246.
247.
from now
on
从现在起
from then
on
从那时起
from
…
to
…
from morning to/till
night
从早到晚
be full
of
充满
make fun of
sb
取笑某人
in the
future
在将来
get
in
收割
get
off
下车
get
on
上车
get on with
sb
与某人相处
get
to
到达
get
together
聚会；相聚
get
up
起床
get
through
通过；打通电话等
give a talk
作报告
give back
归还；送回
give off
发出蒸汽、光等
give
out
分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等
give sb some
advice
给某人提出一些建议
give up
让步；屈服
go home
回家
go on
继续
go on to do
sth
继续做别的事
go on
doing sth
继续做原来的事
go on with one
’
s
work
继续工作
go
out
灯熄灭
go for a
walk
去散步
go
over
复习；检查
go to
sleep
睡着
be good a
t
擅长；在
…
做得好
< br>
be good to
sb
对某人好
be good
for sb
对
…
有好处
a group
of
一组
/
群
grow up
成长；长大
be in the habit of
…
养成
…
习惯
get into the habit of
…
养成
…
的习惯
cut sth in half/into
halves
切成两半
half
an hour
半小时
by
hand
用手
hand
in
上交
hand in
hand
手拉手
248.
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283.
284.
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286.
287.
288.
289.
hand
out
分发
on the
other hand
另一面
happen to sb
某人遭遇
/
出了某事
happen to do
sth
碰巧做某事
work har
d
努力工作
/
学习
hate to do
sth
不愿做某事
hate
doing sth
（经常）不喜欢做
have sth
done
让别人做某事
have
sth on
穿着；戴着
have
nothing to do with
与
…
< br>无关
have
to
不得不，必须
use
one
’
s
head
用脑
in good
health
健康
in
poor/bad health
身体差
/
好
hear from sb
收
到
…
来信
hear of sb/sth
听说
hear about
听说
hear sb do
sth
听到某人做某事
hear
sb doing sth
听到某人正在做某事
learn heart
用心记住
lose heart
失去信心
a heavy rain
大雨；暴雨
at a height of
…
在<
/p>
…
的高度
help out
帮助摆脱困境
help sb with
sth
帮助某人做某事
help
sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
help oneself to
sth
随便吃
here and
there
到处
on
holiday
在度假
for
one
’
s
holiday
去度假
do
one
’
s
homework
做作业
hope
to do sth
希望做某事
hope +that
从句
be in hospital
住院
go to hospital
入院
how far
多远
how long
多久
/
长
how
many
多少
how
much
多少
how
old
多大年龄
hurry
up
赶快
in a
hurry
匆匆地
290.
291.
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323.
324.
325.
326.
327.
328.
329.
330.
331.
have no
idea
没办法
if
possible
如果可能的话
It
is important for sb to do
sth
对某人来说做某事很重要
in
five days
在五天后
/
内
in
red
穿着红色的衣服
in no
time
立刻
in the
past
在过去
a piece
of information
一条信息
write in red
ink
用红墨水写
instead
of
代替；而不是
a place
of interest
名胜
be
interested in
对
…
感兴
趣
have/show/take an interest
in
对
…
表现
/
产生兴趣
introduce
…
to
…
把
…
介绍给
…
invite sb to do
sth
邀请某人做
invite
sb to some place
邀请某人到某地
play a joke on
sb
开某人的玩笑
to
one
’
s
joy
使某人高兴的是
jump
off
跳离
just
now
刚才
just
then
就在那时，当时
keep
back
阻止；留下；收回
keep
up with
跟上
keep in
touch with sb
与某人保持联系
a key to the
door
门的钥匙
kill
oneself
自杀
a kind
of
一种
/
类
all kinds of
各种各样
be kind to
sb
对某人友好
It
’
s kind /nice
of sb to do sth
对于某人来说做某事很好
fly a kite
放风筝
knock at/on
敲门
knock into sb
撞上某人
be known for
因
…
而出名
have a good knowledge of
…
通晓
/
熟知
…
a large number
of
大量
be late for
school
上学迟到
laugh
at
嘲笑某人
learn
of/about
了解
at
least
至少
leave
for
动身去
do
one
’
s
lessons
做功课
332.
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373.
374.
give lessons
to sb
给某人上课
let sb
do sth
让某人做某事
let
in
让
…
进来
let out
让
…
< br>出去
lie in
bed
躺在床上
lie
down
躺下
tell a
lie
撒谎
lie to
sb
对某人撒谎
listen
to
听
listen
up
注意听（要讲的内容）
not
a bit=not at all
一点也不
not a little=very,
rather
很，非常
live o
n
以
…
为生；靠
…
生活
live/lead a
…
life
过着
…
的生活
long
ago
很久以前
no
longer
不再
look at
look after
照顾
/
看
/
料
look
around/about
环顾四周
look back
回看
look down
upon
轻视；看不起
look
for
寻找
look
forward to
期待
look
out
当心
look
over
仔细检查
look
through
浏览
look
up
查阅；向上看
take/have a look at
look sb
up and down
上下打量
lose one
’
s
life
失去生命
lose
one
’
s
way
迷路
a lot
of=lots of
would like/love to do sth
be in love with
sb
与某人相爱
good
luck
好运
have
lunch
吃午饭
ask sb
to lunch
请某人吃午饭
be
made from
由
…
制成（看不到
原材料）
be made
in
由某地制造
be made o
f
由
…
制成（可见原材料）
make use
of
利用
make up
one
’
s
mind
决定做
make a
plan for
为
…
制定计划
375.
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marry sb to<
/p>
把某人嫁给
/
许配给某人
sb be married to
sb
与某人结婚
have a
football match
sb marry sb
某
人娶
/
嫁给某人
by means
of
…
借助
…
方式
mean doing
sth
意味着做某事
mean to
do sth
打算做某事
What
do you mean
by(doing)sth?
你说的话（做的事）是什么意思？
have/take some
medicine
服药
have a
good/bad memory
有好
/
坏记忆力
have a
meeting
开会
hold a
meeting
主持会议
in
the middle
of
在
…
中心
in a minute
一会儿
miss sb
思念某人
miss doing sth
错过
/
未做某事
more or
less
或多或少
no
more
不过
once
more
再次，再来一次
move
in
迁入
national fla
g/anthem
国旗
/
歌
the National
Day
国庆节
in need
of
需要
at
noon
在中午
not
only.. but also
…
不但
…
而且
…
take a note of
记下
notice sb
do/doing
注意到某人做
now and then
有时
a number of
大量
the number
of
…
的数目
and so on
等等
on the radio
通过收音机
/
广播
at
once
立即
once upon
a time
从前
one by
one
一个接一个地
one
day
一天
be
oneself
独自
or
so
左右
in order
that
为了
in order
to
为了
order sb to
do sth
命令某人做
each
other
彼此；相互
417.
418.
419.
420.
421.
422.
423.
424.
425.
426.
427.
428.
429.
430.
431.
432.
433.
434.
435.
436.
437.
438.
439.
440.
441.
442.
443.
444.
445.
446.
447.
448.
449.
450.
451.
452.
453.
454.
455.
456.
457.
458.
out of
danger
脱离危险
out of
work
失业
over and
over (again)
反复地
over there
在那边
a pair of
一对
/
双
/
幅
take part in
参加
pass by
经过
pass on to sb
递给
pay a visit to
拜访
tale photos of sb/sth
给
…
拍照
pick
out
选出
pick
up
拾起；拣起；搭载
take
one
’
s
place
代替某人；坐某人的座位
take the place
of
代替
be pleased a
t
为
…
感到高兴
be pleased with
对
…
感到满意
It
’
s a /my
pleasure.
别客气
With
pleasure.
欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）
post office
邮局
in practice
实践
push
…
aside
推开；把
…
推到旁边
put down
记下；平息；放下
put up
挂起；举手
put on
上演；穿上；戴上
put out
熄灭，扑灭
put off
延期
out of
question
毫无疑问
out
of the question
不可能的
take a rest
休息
be rich in
有大量的
…
all right
行，好吧
on the right
在右边
ring sb up
给某人打电话
all round
在四周
turn round
向后转；转身
run out of
用完；耗尽
running water
自来水
by sea
通过水路
be seated
就坐
take a seat
坐下
keep sth a
secret
不让人知道某事
in
secret
秘密地
459.
460.
461.
462.
463.
464.
465.
466.
467.
468.
469.
470.
471.
472.
473.
474.
475.
476.
477.
478.
479.
480.
481.
482.
483.
484.
485.
486.
487.
488.
489.
490.
491.
492.
493.
494.
495.
496.
497.
498.
499.
500.
501.
see a
doctor
看病
see sb
off
给某人送行
seem to
do sth
好像要做某事
It
seems that(as if)
…
看起来
…
send
for
派人去请
on
show
展出
show
off
卖弄；炫耀
show/take sb
around
带领某人参观某地
by
the side of
在
…
的旁边<
/p>
side by
side
肩并肩地；一起
speak
to sb
对某人说
speak
of
讲到
spend money
on sth
在某事上花钱
spend time ( in) doing sth
花<
/p>
…
时间做某事
start doing/to do sth
stay
at home
stop doing/to do
stop sb from
doing
阻止某人做
be
strict with sb
对某人要求严格
be strict in
sth
对某事要求严格
succeed in
doing
成功做某事
be
successful in sth
做某事取得成功
go swimming
have a swim
sit at a
table
坐在桌旁
It
takes sb some time to do sth
take
away
拿走，带走
take
off
脱下，起飞
take
up
占据
have a
talk
作报告
talk
of/about
谈及
on a
football team
在足球队中
watch TV
tell sb to do sth
at the end of this
term
在本学期末
thanks to
由于；幸亏
think about
考虑
think of
认为；想起；考虑
think over
仔细考虑
at the same
time
同时
in
time
及时
be tired
of doing sth
讨厌做某事
be out of touch
with
与某人失去联系
502.
503.
504.
505.
506.
507.
508.
509.
510.
511.
512.
513.
514.
515.
516.
517.
518.
519.
520.
521.
522.
523.
524.
525.
526.
527.
528.
529.
530.
531.
532.
533.
534.
535.
536.
537.
538.
539.
540.
541.
542.
get in touch
with
与某人取得联系
try
doing/to do
try
on
试穿；试试看
try
one
’
s best
try
out
试验
not
< br>…
until
…
It
’
s no use doing
sth
做某事无益
Sth be
used to do
sth.
某物被用来做
…
Sb be used to doing
sth.
某人习惯于做某事
used
to do sth
过去常做某事
as usual
和平常一样
on vacation
度假
wait for
wake
up
叫醒
want to do
want sb to do
wash one
’
s hands
wash away
冲洗掉
do some washing
洗衣
watch sb do/doing sth
by the
way
顺便说一下
on
one
’
s way to
在某人去<
/p>
…
途中
on
the way
在路上
in the
way
挡路
be weak
in
在某方面很弱
at/on
the weekend
在周末
give sb a warm
welcome
热烈欢迎某人
welcome sb
as
well
也，一样
as well
as
和
…
一样；也
wish sb to do sth
wish to
do sth
get in a
word
插话
have a
word with
与某人讲几句话
have words
with
与某人吵架
in a
word
总之，一句话
in
other words
换言之，换句话说
work out
计算出
work on
从事于
write to
year after
year
年复一年
all the
year round
一年到头