-
Section
Ⅰ
Warming
Up,
Pre-
reading,
Reading
and
Comprehending
分类记单词
核心单词
v
t
.
传达；运送
2
．
concrete
adj
.
具体的
3
．
flexible
adj
.
灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
4
．
pattern
n
.
模式；式样；图案
5
．
cottage
n
.
村舍；小屋
6
．
sparrow
n
.
麻雀
7
．
tease
v
i
. &
v
t
.
取笑；招惹；戏弄
8
．
branch
n
.
枝条；支流；部门
9
．
transform
v
i
. &
v
t
.
转化；转换；改造；变换
10
．
sorrow
n
.
悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
拓展单词
阅读单词
n
.
诗
(<
/p>
总称
)
；诗意→
poet
n
．诗人→
poem
n
．诗；韵文
2
．
salty
adj
.
含盐的；咸的→
salt
n
．盐
3
．
endless
adj
.
无穷的；无止境的→
end
n
．尽头；
v
i
.
结束
4
．
minimum
n
．最低限度；最少量；最小数→
(
< br>反义
) maximum
n
．
最大限度；
最大量；最大值
5
．
translation
n
．翻译；译文→
translate
v
．翻译
6
．
eventually
ad
v
.
最后；终于→
eventual
adj
.
最后的；最终的
v
t
.
给……标记号
2
．
rhyme
n
.
韵；押韵；押韵的词
v
i
. &
v
t
.
<
/p>
(
使
)
押韵
3
．
nursery
n
.
托儿所
4
．
contradictory
adj
.
引起矛盾的；好反驳的
5
．
diamond
n
.
钻石；菱形
联想背短语
1
．
take_it_easy
轻松；不紧张；从容
2
．
run_out_of
用完
3
．
be_made_up_of
由……构成
4
．
in_particular
尤其；特别
5
．
make_sense
讲得通；有意义
< br>6
．
take_sth._seriously
认真对待某事
精彩写句式
引导定语从句
There are various reasons
why_people_write_poetry.
人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
2<
/p>
．
“
be
＋形容
词＋不定式
”
结构
The
poems
may
not
make
sense
and
even
seem
contradictory,
but
they
are_easy_to_learn_and_recite.
童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至
(
有的
)
看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。
3
．
while
表示
两者之间的对比
Some rhyme (like B)
while_others_do_not (like
C)
．
有些诗押韵
< br>(
如
B)
，而有些不押韵
(
如
C)
。
4
．
名词短语作同位
语
Another
simple
form
of
poem
that
students
can
easily
write
is
the
cinquain,
a_poem_made_up_of_five_lines.
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。
5
．
“
wit
h
＋宾语＋宾补
”
结构
With_so_many_different_forms_of_po
etry_to_choose_from,_students
may
eventually
want
to write poems of their own.
有这么多不同的诗歌类型可选，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
重点单词突破
vt.
运送；传达；表达；转让
(<
/p>
财产等
)
单句语法填空
(1)What is
the message conveyed (convey) in the story?
(2)Nowadays, sending emails to others
is a way a student conveys (convey) what he
thinks.
(3)The old farmer conveyed his
farm to his son.
(4)The train conveyed
the goods from this city to another city.
单句改错
He was moved by the warmth conveying by
the ing
→
conveyed
2
．
tease vi. &
vt.
取笑；招募；戏弄
单句语法填空
(1)Don't
be upset, I was only teasing
(tease)
．
(2)I
hate being teased (tease) in face of my friends.
(3)The other boys teased John about his
curly hair.
(4)The teacher helped them
tease out the meaning of the poem.
3
．
branch n
．
树枝；支流；支线；
(
科学
的
)
分科；部门
写出下列句中
branch
的含义
(1)A bird has just lighted upon that
branch
.
树枝
(2)The river has three main
branches
.
支流
(3)English is a
branch
of the Germanic
family of languages.
分支
(4)The firm arranged that he should be
assigned to the
branch
office.
部门
4
．
transform vi. &
vt.
转化；转换；改造；变换
单句语法填空
(1)His
plans were transformed into reality overnight.
(2)We are living in a time of social
transformation (transform)
．
(3)I was a student and had my life
totally transformed (transform) by that
experience.
(4)In only 20 years the
country has_been_transformed (transform) into an
advanced industrial
power.
单句改错
The company
is transformed from a family business to one with
5,000
→
into
5
．
sorrow
n
．
悲伤；悲痛；懊恼
完成句子
(1)
他悲伤地摇了摇头。
He shook his head in_sorrow.
(2)
让他们伤心的是，他们失去了一个成功的重要机会。
To_their_sorrow,_they lost an important
chance of achieving success.
(3)
人生有许多欢乐和悲伤。
Life has many joys_and_sorrows.
短语句式突破
it easy
(
＝
take things
easy
)
轻松；不紧张，从容
完成句子
(1)
你必须放松下来。
You must take_it_easy.
(2)
放心好了，你一定会成功的。
Take_it_easy,_you are sure to succeed.
(3)
你可以在三天后交上报告，因此可以慢慢来。
You can hand in the report in
three days, so take_your_time.
2
．
run out
of
用完；用尽
单句语法填空
(1)When I
came back, his beer had been used up.
(2)They told Mum that their money soon
gave out.
一句多译
对于被困的工人们来说，时间快用完了。
(1)Time is running_out/giving_out for
the trapped workers.
(2)The trapped
workers are running_out_of/using_up time.
单句改错
(1)We ran
out the coal, and we had to burn wood.
在
out
后面加
of
(2)The passengers would have died if
their food and water had been run out.
去
掉
been
或者
out
后加
of
(3)The fresh water
in this area is running out of because of the
drought.
去掉第一个
of
3
．
be made up of
由
……
构成
用
make
构成的短语填空
(1)I determined to work twice as
hard as before to make_up_for the lost time.
(2)The teacher asked us to make_up a
poem about Christmas.
(3)We managed to
make_out what happened in the museum that day.
(4)The school board is_made_up_of
parents who have been elected to make decisions
about
school affairs.
(5)It
makes_sense to buy the most
up-
to-
date version.
一句多译
30
个男孩和
20
个女孩组成了这个班。
(1)Thirty boys and twenty girls make_up
the class.
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