-
话题词汇
1
．
poetry
n
．诗歌
2
．
poet
n
．诗人
3
．
rhyme
n
．韵脚；押韵
4
．
transform
v
．转化；改造
5
．
appropriate
adj
.
适当的；正当的
6
．
be popular
with
受……欢迎
7
．
take
one
’
s
advice
接受某人的建议
8
．
be made up
of
由……构成
9
．
give sb.a deep
impression
给某人一个深刻的印象
10
．
translate...into...
把……翻译成……
话题佳作
Wendy
是你的美国笔友，非常喜欢中国文化，故给你
(
张伟<
/p>
)
写信想了解唐诗。请你根据
下列要点提
示给她写一封回信，对唐诗加以介绍：
1
．形式多样：有古体诗和近体诗。就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种。
2
．题材广泛：反映社会状况，描绘风景等。
3
．著名诗人：……
佳作欣赏
Dear
Wendy
，
I
’
m so glad to
receive your
it is really a
coincidence that you asked me about
the
Tang poems
，
and I just have
learnt something about them.
The Tang
poems are various in forms and
subjects.
Generally
speaking
，
they can be divided
into two
groups
—
classical poems and
modern poems.
Not only
the
length of a line
but also
the
length of a poem
is
limited to
a certain number of are
often four or eight or twelve
lines
with five or seven words in each wrote poems for
different purposes
，
for
example
，
exposing the
darkness of the society and describing the
beautiful scenes.
There were many
famous poets during the Tang
Dynasty
，
such as
Li Bai
，
Du Fu and Bai
Juyi.
If you want to read
more
，
the book 300 Tang Poems
is a good choice
，
which
includes
poems of many
well-
known poets.
After
reading them
，
you will have a
better understanding of
the Tang poems.
Yours sincerely
，
Zhang Wei
名师点睛
本文符合题目要求，
条理清楚，
增加的细节
恰到好处，句子结构把握准确，
较好地运用
了各种句式，
如主语从句、
状语从句、
定语从句等，
generally
speaking
，
not only...but
also...
，
be limited
to
，
such
as
等关联词组和高级词汇的运用使文章表达更加流畅。
Ⅰ
.
写作必记单词
1
．
convey
< br>v
t
.
传达；运送
2
．
flexible
adj
.
灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的<
/p>
3
．
salty
adj
.
含盐的；咸的
salt
n
．盐
4
．
eventually
ad
v
.
最后；终于<
/p>
5
．
transform
v
i
.&
v
t
.
转化；转换；改造；变换
6
．
bare
< br>adj
.
赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；
n
.
最基本的要素
7
．
exchange
n
．交换；交流；互换；
v
t
.&
v
i
.
调换；交换
8
．
sponsor
n
．赞助人；主办者；倡议者；
v
t
.
发起；举办；倡议
9
．
warmth
n
．暖和；温暖
warm
adj
.
< br>温暖的；暖和的
10
．
load
n
．负担；负荷物
(
尤指沉重的<
/p>
)
Ⅱ
.
阅读识
记单词
11
．
concrete
adj
.
具体的
12
．
pattern
n
．模式；式样；图案
13
．
tease
< br>v
i
.&
v
t
.
取笑；招惹；戏弄
14
．
endless
adj
.
无穷的；无止境的
15
．
minimum
n
．最低限度；最少量；最小数
16
．
translation
n
．翻译；译文
translate
v
．翻译
17
．
branch
n
．枝条；支流；部门
18
．
sorrow
n
．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
19
．
forever
ad
v
.
永远
20
．
section
n
．部分；节；切下的块
21
．
appropriate
adj
.
适当的；正当的
< br>
22
．
diploma
n
．毕业文凭；学位证书
23
．
blank
< br>n
．空白；
adj
.
空白的；茫然的
24
．
bride
n
．新娘
25
．
championship
n
．冠军称号
26
．
darkness
n
．黑暗；漆黑
dark
adj
.
< br>黑暗的
27
．
scholarship
n
．奖学金；学问；学术成就
scholar
n
．学者；奖学金获得者
语境活用
[
用所给词的正确形式填空
]
1
．
Walking through
the rooms and talking with the
owners
，
a nice elderly
couple
，
we felt the
warmth(warm) and happiness of the
marriage within that
home.(2015·
天津
)
2
．
With
97%
of
the
world
’
s
water
too
salty(salt)
to
be
drunk
or
used
in
agriculture
，
the
worldwide supply of water needs careful
management
，
especially in
agriculture.
3
．
Ev
entually(eventual)
，
however
，
I won the support of my
family
，
and I sent in all the
paperwork
needed for
application.(2014·
广东
)
4
．
The
dark(darkness) cloud above one of the
world
’
s toughest criminal
neighborhoods simply
disappeared for a
few days.(2016·
江苏
)
5
．
Spelling
benefits the translation(translate) from words
into ideas.
6
．
The
subway is part of Beijing
’
s
transformation(transform) to a more urbane
metropolis.
1
．
take it
easy
轻松；不紧张；从容
2
．
run out
of
用完
3
．
be made up
of
由……构成
4
．
give sb.a
strong impression
给某人一个深刻的印象
5
．
make
sense
讲得通；有意义
6
．
be popular
with
受……的欢迎
7
．
by
chance
偶然；碰巧
8
．
in
particular
尤其；特别
9
．
try
out
测试；试验
10
．
let
out
发出；放走
语境活用
[
运用上述短语完成片段
]
Just
it
easy(
不要紧张
)
when
you
are
g
out
of(
用光
)
in
our
class
will help those in
need
，
let alone you are our
class
，
which made up
of(
由……
组成
)
fifty-
five
students
，
is very harmonious,
particular(
尤其
) in our daily
life.
1
．
the reason
why...
There are various
reasons why
people write
poetry.
人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。
仿写
我们冒险的原因可能与早期的人
类有关。
(2016·
北京
)
The reason why any of us take any risks
at all might have to do with early humans.
2
．
状语从句的省略
And said
though
strange
they all were true.
而且他说虽然这有些离奇，但却真实。
仿写
几个月后，吃东西时，她甚至会
背对着我。
(2015·
四川
)
A few months
later
，
while
eating
，
she would even turn
her back to me.
3
．
虚拟条件句中的省略
Should the
traveler return
，
this stone
would utter speech.
行人归来石应语。
仿写
要是早知道时间表的话，可能会
省去我一些麻烦。
(2015·
江苏
)
It might have saved me some trouble had
I known the schedule.
exchange
n
．
交换；互换；交流；兑换
v
．调换；交换；交流；兑换
(1)It
’
s
traditional for the two teams to
exchange
shirts after the
game.
比赛后两个球队交换球衣是传统。
(
剑桥词典
)
(2)He exchanged a
quick smile with her and then entered the lift.
他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。
exchange A for B
拿
A
换
B
exchange
sb.
与某人交换某物
in
exchange
?
for
?
作为
?
对
……
的
?
交换
图解助记
基础知识训练
——
[
< br>单句语法填空
]
(1)Where can I exchange my dollars for
pounds?
(2)I exchanged seats with Bill.
写作能力提升
——
[
< br>一句多译
]
(3)
他用一个苹果换我一块蛋糕。
①
He gave me an apple in
exchange for a piece of cake.(exchange
n
．
)
②
He exchanged an apple with
me for a piece of cake.(exchange
v
．
)
load
n
．
负担；负荷
v
< br>t
.
装载
(1)Hans has a heavy teaching
load
this semester.
这学期汉斯的教学任务很重。
(2)There are loads of/a load of great
places to see in Australia.
在澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。
take a load off
one
’
s
mind
卸下心头重负
loads
of
＝
a load
of
许多
……
load...with...
用
……
装载
……
be loaded
with
负载
……
基础知识训练
——
< br>[
单句语法填空
]
(1)Knowing that they had arrived safely
took a load off my mind.
(2)He
didn
’
t want to be loaded
with any new impressions.
(3)He
’
s got loads
of money.
写作能力提升
——
[
高考小作文
]
< br>(4)
学生的负担是多年来的热门话题，但是家长的负担几乎没受到关注，尤其没
受到他们自
己的孩子的关注。
The
burden of students has been a hot topic for
years
，
but the load of
parents has received little
attention
，
especially from their own
children.
take it easy
轻松；别紧张；从容
(
指心理上
< br>)
(
1
)
—
I feel so nervous about
the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—
Take it easy
.
——
我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。
——
放松些。
(2)Don
’
t joke
with Linda
；
she takes
everything far too seriously.
不要和琳达开玩笑，她对待每件事都过于认真。
take one
’
s
time
不匆忙；别着急
take.
..seriously
认真对待
……
take...for granted
认为
< br>……
理所当然
基础知识训练
——
[
短语填
空
]
take it
easy
，
take
one
’
s
time
，
take...for
granted
(1)Take your time
—
it
’
s
just a short distance from here to the restaurant.
(2)Don
’
t take
your health for granted.
(3)She was
nervous
，
but her husband told
her to take it easy.
写作能力提升
—
—
[
同义句改写
]
(4)The doctor told me not to be
worried/nervous and stop working so hard.
The doctor told me to take things/it
easy and stop working so hard.
run out of
(
人
)
用完；从
……
中流出
/
跑出
(<
/p>
1
)
Along the
way
，
I realized that I had
run out of
resumes.
在路上，我意识到我已用完了我的简历。
(2)If the cash runs
out
，
your shopping time is
over for the day.
如果现金用完了，你一天的购物时间就结束了。
run out
结束；用完
(
＝
give
out)(
主语为物，无被动语态
)
run
across
跑着穿过；偶然碰见
run after
追捕；跟踪；追求
run away
跑开；逃走
run into
撞上；偶然遇见；遇到
(
困难等
)
in the
long run
从长远来看
基础知识训练
——
[
单句语法填空
]
(1)One
day she happened to run across Xiao Liu.
(2)The changes in the city will cost
quite a lot
，
but they will
save us money in the long run.
(3)If
you run after two hares
，
you
will catch neither.
(4)Lost in
thought
，
he almost ran into
the car in front of him.
(5)In
the
future
，
care
for
the
environment
will
become
very
important
as
earth
’
s
natural
resources run out. <
/p>
写作能力提升
——
[
同义句改写
]
(6)He
ran out of his ink.(
用
his
ink
作主语改写
)
His ink
ran out
/gave out/
was used
up.
convey
vt
.
传达；运送；传送
[
单句语法填空
]
(1)Please convey my best wishes to
her.
(2)I find it hard to convey my
feelings in words.
(3)Our every emotion
and mood can be conveyed(convey) with the use of
facial expressions and
body language.
名师点拨
convey
常与介词
to
搭配，构成
c
onvey sb.
向某人传达
……
。
transform
vt.
&
vi
.
转化；转换；改造；变换
[
单句语法填空
]
(1)In
the past 20 years the country has been
transformed(transform) into an advanced industrial
power.
(2)She was
transformed from a common-
looking
adolescent into a pretty young woman.
(3)Having been transformed(transform)
into a powerful one
，
the firm
decided to extend business
to Europe.
名师点拨
transform...
into...
把
……
变成
……
transform...from...
从
……
转变；转化
let out
发出；放走，
释放；
?
把衬衣、外套等
?
放大，放长，加宽；说出秘密，泄密
[
写出下列句子中
let
out
的汉语意思
]
(1)Throwing their hats into the
air
，
the fans of the winning
team let out loud shouts of
victory.
发出
(2)It
lets sunlight in but doesn
’
t
let heat out.
放走
(3)He didn
’
t let
out anything important.
泄露
(4)We can let out the waist a little
bit.
放大
There are various reasons
why people write poetry.
人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。
句型：
the reason why...
(1)This is
the reason
why
the word belated was invented.
这就是单词
belated
发明的原因。
(2014·
辽宁
)
(2)When asked about the reason for
winning the prize
，
the girl
owed the success to her teachers.
当被问到获奖的原因时，这个女孩把她的成功都归功于老师。
reason
常用句式：
for sth./doing /was
that...
?
?
the
reason
?
why/for
which...is/was that...
?
?
that/which
＋定语从句＋
is/was that...
the reason
< br>后是用
why
或
for whi
ch
还是用
that
或
which
，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成
分。缺
少主语、宾语、表语用
that
或
w
hich
，缺少状语用
why
或
for which
。
基础知识训练
——
< br>[
单句语法填空
]
(1)The only reason why I came was that
I wanted to meet your friends.
(2)The
reason for the party is that
it
’
s
Sue
’
s birthday.
(3)The reason that/which he gave for
being late was that he forgot to set the alarm
clock.
写作能力提升
——
[<
/p>
同义句改写
]
(4)The reason why he was late was that
his car was held up.
The reason for his
being late was that his car was held up.