-
高中英语
it
常用短语和句型大集合
1.
通过学习本课,能够牢记与
it
相关的一些常
用搭配和常用句式。
2.
通过学习
本课,能够运用
it
相关搭配和句式来解题或者运用于书面表达
之中。
重点:
能够识别和牢记一些常
用搭配和句式中
it
的用法。
难点:
能够熟练掌握
it
的相关搭配和句式,并且将其运用于解题和书面表达之中。
it
的用法是常考的热点与重点。
考查主要集中在语法填空和
短文改错中,
在书面表达中,
正确地运用含有
< br>it
用法的重要句式,也能够为文章增加亮点和文采。
it
常用短语
1. make it
成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达
,
在口语当中相当于
succeed
,或用于约
定时间。
He never really
made it as an actor.
作为演员,他从没成功过。
—Shall we meet next
week
?我们下周见好吗?
—OK. We just make it next Saturday.
好。我们就定在下周六吧。
2.
as it is
事实上,实际情况是……;照原样
We had planned to finish the task
today
,
but as it is we
probably won’t finish it until next
week.
我们原计划今天完成这项工作,但实际上我们也许
要到下周才能完成。
Leave the table as
it is.
桌子按原样放着吧。
3. if it weren’t for… / if it hadn’t
been for…
如果不是……,要不是……
If
it weren’t for Tom
,
I
wouldn’t be alive today.
如果不是因为汤姆,
我不会活到今天的。
4. that’s it
搞定、结束、到此为止、仅此而已;就是这样,完全正确
You can have one more
sweet
,
and that’s it.
你可以再吃一块糖,不能再多了。
—
I guess the key to the problem is the choice “A”.
我想这道题的答案是
A
。
—That’s it.
完全正确。
5. Take it
/ things easy.
不要慌,别担心
Take it easy
!
He
will do it well.
别紧张,他会做好的。
6. worth it
值得做
Don’t hesitate about
it
!
It’s worth it.
别犹豫了,这件事值得一做。
7.
Believe it or not.
信不信由你
Believe it or
not
,
Tom is getting married
to Mary next Sunday.
信不信由你,汤姆和玛丽下周日结婚。
8. take it or leave it
要么接受要么放弃
That is
my last offer. You can take it or leave it.
那是我最后的出价,你要么接受要么放
弃。
9. It all depends. / That all depends.
那得看情况,还没有定下来
—Are
you going to the countryside for
holiday
?你要去乡下度假吗?
—It / That all depends.
看情况吧。
10. It’s up
to sb.
由……决定,由……负责,取决于……
—Shall we go out for
dinner
?我们出去吃饭,好吗?
—It’s up to you.
由你决定。
11. Forget
it.
别提了,忘了它吧,算了,休想
!
—I still owe you for lunch yesterday.
我还欠你的中午饭钱呢。
—Forget it.
算了吧,别客气。
第
1
页
12. Don’t mention it.
别提了,不用谢。
—Thanks
for all your help.
谢谢你帮忙。
—Don’t mention it.
不客气。
13. It
doesn’t matter.
没关系。
—Now, what
were you saying about
John?
那么,你刚才说约翰怎么了?
—Forget it. It doesn’t matter.
没什么,没什么要紧的。
14.
Y
ou guessed it.
你猜着了。
He is now
working for —you guessed it — a big restaurant.
你猜到了,他正为一家大饭店工作。
15. It’s hard to say.
很难说。
—Will we have a rest this
weekend
?这个周末我们休息吗?
—It’s hard to say. It all depends on
when they will finish the task.
很难说。那要看他们什么时候完成这项工作了。
—Shall we go to the art exhibition
right away?
—________.
A.
It’s your opinion
C. It’s all up to you
答案:
C
up to you
由你来定。最符合题意。
B. I don’t mind
D. That’s your decision
思路分析:
本句句意为:我们现在就去看艺术展好吗?你说了算,由你决
定吧。
It’s all
it
常用句型
一、
it
作形式主语的常用句型:
It seems (ed) / appears (ed) that ...
似乎……
It (so)
happened that ...
碰巧……
It turns
(ed) out that...
结果是
It occurred
to sb. that ...
某人突然想起……
It is
said / reported / believed / hoped / well known /
suggested... that...
据说
/
据报道
/
大家都相信<
/p>
/
人人都希望
/
大家都知道
/
有人建议……
It so happened that the
tickets were sold out.
碰巧票都卖光了。
It
occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless
child.
她想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。
It turns out that the situation is
quite serious.
结果表明情况很严峻。
It is said that all the leaders present
at the meeting will give a speech.
据说所有参加此次会议的领导都要发表演说。
Our club is open to adults only.
_______ your children have entered without
permission.
A. There seems
that
B. It seems to
be
C. There seems to be
D. It seems that
答案:
D
思
路分析:
句意:
我们的俱乐部只对成年人开放。
你的孩子好像没有得到允许就进来了。
应用“
It
seems
that+
从句”
,相当于“
Your
children seem to have entered without permission.<
/p>
”
。
C
项表示“
好像有……”
,不可接从句。
二、<
/p>
it
作形式宾语的常用句型:
1.
动词
+ it+
形容词
/
名词
+ (for
/ of) +to do/
从句
I find it hard for you to do the task
on your own.
我发现靠你自己做这个工作很难。
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