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泌尿系统常用词汇
kidney
肾
nephron
肾单位
ureters
输尿管
urinary bladder
膀胱
urethra
尿道
urine
尿
urinary meatus
尿道口
glomerulus
肾小球
renal pelvis
肾盂
hilum (pl.
hila )
门
hilus
(pl. hili
)
门
calyx (pl. calyces,
calyxes)
盏
复合形
cyst/o
vesic/o
glomerul/o
meat/o
nephr/o
ren/o
pyel/o
ureter/o
urethr/o
albumin/
azot/o
blast/o
glyc/o
glycos/o
hydr/o
lith/o
noct/i
olig/o
son/o
tom/o
trachel/o
urin/o
ur/o
ven/o
poly-
-iasis
-esis
-lysis
-megaly
-
orrhaphy
-ptosis
-tripsy
-trophy
英义
汉义
bladder,sac
膀胱，囊
bladder,sac
膀胱，囊
glomerulus
肾小球，血管小球
meatus(opening)
道，口
kidney
肾
kidney
肾
renal pelvis
肾盂
ureter
输尿管
urethra
尿道
albumin
白蛋白、清蛋白
urea,
nitrogen
尿素，脲，氮
developing, germ cell
芽苞，胚，芽
sugar
糖
sugar
糖
water
水
stone,calculus
石，结石
night
夜晚
scanty,few
缺乏的，仅有的
sound
探子，声，音
cut,section
切面，切开
neck,necklike
颈
urine,urinary tract
尿，尿束，道
urine,urinary tract
尿，尿束，道
vein
血管静脉
much,many
许多
condition
情况，状态
condition
情况，状态
loosening,
dissolution,separating
松解，
溶解，
分离的
enlargement
增大，膨大
suturing,repairing
修补，缝合
prolapse
下垂，脱垂，脱出
surgical
crushing
破碎手术
nourishment,development
营养发育
1
-uria
urine,urination
术语分析
膀胱炎
膀胱突出
-cele
hernia or protrusion
疝，突出，前凸
尿，排尿
cystitis
cystocele
cyst/o
bladder
膀胱
cystolith
膀胱石
cyst/o
lith/o
bladder
，
sac
stone,calculus
膀胱，囊
石，结石
glomerulonephritis
肾小球肾炎
glomerul/o
nephr/o
-itis
glomerulus
kidney
inflammation
肾小球
肾
炎症
hydronephrosis`
肾盂积水
hydr/o
nephr/o
-osis
water
kidney
abnormal condition
水
肾
病，症，状态，异常增
多
nephritis
肾炎
nephr/o
-itis
kidney
inflammation
肾
炎症
nephroblastoma
肾胚细胞瘤
nephr/o
blast/o
oma
kidney
developing cell, germ cell
tumor
肾
芽苞，胚，芽
瘤
nephrohypertrophy
肾肥大
（前缀
hyper
中置）
hyper-
nephr/o
-trophy
above,excessive
kidney
nourishment,development
高，过度，过多的
肾
营养发育
2
nephrolithiasis
nephr/o
kidney
肾
nephroma
nephr/o
kidney
肾
nephromegaly
nephr/o
kidney
肾
nephroptosis
nephr/o
kidney
肾
pyelitis
pyel/o
renal pelvis
肾盂
pyelonephritis
pyel/o
renal pelvis
肾盂
trachelocystitis
trachel/o
neck, necklike
颈
uremia
ur/o
urine,urinary tract
尿，尿束
ureteritis
ureter/o
ureter
输尿管
肾石病
lith/o
stone,calculus
石，结石
肾瘤
oma
tumor
瘤
巨肾，肾肥大
-megaly
enlargement
增大，膨大
肾下垂
-ptosis
prolapse
下垂，脱垂，脱出
肾盂炎
-itis
inflammation
炎症
肾盂肾炎
nephr/o
kidney
肾
膀胱颈炎
cyst/o
bladder, sac
囊，膀胱
尿毒症
-emia
blood condition
血，血（液的）症状
输尿管炎
-itis
inflammation
炎症
3
-iasis
condition
情况，状态
-itis
inflammation
炎症
-itis
inflammation
炎症
ureterocele
ureter/o
输尿管疝
-cele
ureter
输尿管
ureterolithiasis
ureter/o
ureter
输尿管
ureterostenosis
ureter/o
ureter
输尿管
urethrocystitis
cystectomy
cyst/o
bladder,sac
膀胱，囊
cystolithotomy
cyst/o
bladder,sac
膀胱，囊
cystoplasty
cyst/o
bladder,sac
膀胱，囊
cystorrhaphy
cyst/o
bladder,sac
膀胱，囊
cystostomy
cyst/o
bladder,sac
膀胱，囊
hernia or
protrusion
疝，突出
输尿管石病
lith/o
-iasis
stone,calculus
condition
石，结石
情况，状态
输尿管狭窄
-stenosis
constriction or narrowing
狭窄，缩窄
尿道膀胱炎
膀胱切除术
·
-ectomy
excision or surgical
removal
切除术
膀胱石切除术
·
lith/o
-otomy
stone,calculus
cut into or incision
石，结石
切口
膀胱成形术
-plasty
plastic
or surgical repair
成形的，整形的
膀胱缝术
-orrihaphy
suturing,repairing
修补，缝合
膀胱造口术
-ostomy
creation
of an artificial opening
人造口
4
cystotomy
cyst/o
bladder
膀胱
cystotrachelotomy
cyst/o
bladder,sac
膀胱，囊
lithotripsy
lith/o
stone,calculus
石，结石
meatotomy
meat/o
meatus(opening)
道，口
nephrectomy
nephr/o
kidney
肾
nephropexy
nephr/o
kidney
肾
nephrostomy
nephr/o
kidney
肾
pyelolithotomy
pyel/o
renal pelvis
肾盂
pyeloplasty
pyel/o
膀胱切开术
-otomy
cut into or incision
切口
膀胱颈切开术
trachel/o
-otomy
neck,necklike
cut into or
insion
颈
切口
碎石术
-tripsy
surgical crushing
破碎手术
尿道口切开术
-otomy
cut into
or incision
切口
肾切除术
-ectomy
excision
or surgical removal
切除术
肾固定术
-pexy
surgical
fixation
固定术
肾造口术
-ostomy
creation
of an artificial opening
人造口
肾盂石切除术
lith/o
-otomy
stone,calculus
cut into or
incision
石，结石
切口
肾盂成形术
-plasty
5