-
2020
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（
江苏卷）
英
语
试
题
第一部
分：听力（共两节，满分
20
分）
<
/p>
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡
上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满
分
5
分）
听
下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。<
/p>
例：
How much is the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B. ?
9.18.
C. ?
9.15.
答案是
C
。
1. Where does the conversation probably
take place?
A. In a
supermarket.
B. In the post office.
C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal.
B.
He fixed a TV set.
C. He took a
test.
3. What does the man
do?
A. He's a tailor.
B. He's a waiter.
C.
He's a shop assistant.
4.
When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18
：
20.
B. At 18
：
35.
C. At 18
：
50.
5. How can the man improve
his article?
A. By deleting
unnecessary words.
B. By
adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
I
分，满分
15
分）
听下面
5<
/p>
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A<
/p>
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
2020
英语试题
1
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
< br>7
题。
6. What
does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents.
B.
Go to the movies.
C. Walk along
Broadway.
7. Who watches
musical plays most often?
A. Bill.
B. Sarah.
C. Bill's parents.
< br>听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. Why does David want to speak to
Mike?
A. To invite him to a
party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C.
They've never met before.
听
第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. What kind of camera does the man
want?
A. A TV camera.
B. A video camera.
C.
A movie camera.
11. Which
function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming.
B. A large memory.
C.
Auto-focus.
12. How much
would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros.
B.
650 euros.
C. 470 euros.
<
/p>
听第
9
段材料，回答第
< br>13
至
16
题。
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl.
B.
The man's pet.
C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that
Norman paint for children's books?
A. His wife.
B. Elizabeth.
C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman's story based on?
A. A book.
B.
A painting.
C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked
Norman?
A. His unexpected
success.
B. His efforts
made in vain.
C. His
editor's disagreement.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
< br>至
20
题。
17. Who would like to make small talk
according to the speaker?
2020
英语试题
2
A. Relatives.
B. Strangers.
C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C
To show friendliness.
19.
Which of the following is a frequent topic in
small talk?
A. Politics.
B.
Movies.
C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at
the end of his lecture?
A.
Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk
interesting.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两
节，满分
35
分）
< br>第一节：单项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项
涂黑。
例：
It is generally considered
unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however
B.
whatever
C. whichever
D.
whenever
答案是
B
。
21. Many lessons are now available
online, from ______ students can choose for free.
（
）
A.
whose
B. which
C.
when
D. whom
22. If
you look at all sides of the situation, you'll
find probably a solution that _______ everyone.
（
）
A.
suit
B. suited
C.
suits
D. has suited
23. They decide to have more workers
for the project ______ it won't be delayed.
（
）
A.
even if
B. as if
C.
now that
D. so that
24.
Building such a bridge over the bay was ______,
but the local government made it within two years.
（
）
A.
a wet blanket
B. a piece of cake
C. a dark horse
D. a hard nut to crack
25.
It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle;
it's just a matter of time.
（
）
A.
whether
B. why
C.
when
D. where
26.
Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______,
he examined the previous work again.
（
）
A.
had expected
B. have expected
C. would expect
D.
expect
2020
英语试题
3
27. There will
still be lots of challenges if we are to ______
garbage in a short time.
（
）
A. clarify
B. justify
C. satisfy
D. classify
28. If I hadn't
been faced with so many barriers, I ______ where I
am.
（
）
A. won't be
B. wouldn't have been
C. wouldn't be
D. shouldn't
have been
29. The outbreak of Covid-19
has meant an ______ change in our life and work.
（
）
A.
absurd
B. abrupt
C.
allergic
D. authentic
30.
Taking on this challenge will bring you ______
someone who shares your interests.
（
）
A.
in exchange for
B.
in answer to
C. in contact
with
D.
in memory of
31. Technological
innovations, ______ good marketing, will promote
the sales of these products.
（
）
A.
combined with
B.
combining with
C. having
combined with
D. to be combined with
32. This actor often has the first two
tricks planned before performing, and then goes
for ______.
（
）
A. whichever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. whatever
33. The health security systems of many
countries are undergoing considerable ______.
（
）
A.
reservation
B. transformation
C. distinction
D. submission
34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125
GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
（
）
A.
allowing for
B. accounting for
C. calling for
D. compensating
for
35.
—
Do you
know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
—
______ He has been honored
as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
（
）
A.
How come?
B. So what?
C. By all means.
D. With pleasure.
第二节：完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从
短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
< br>四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
Being good at something and having a
passion for it are not enough. Success
36
fundamentally on our
view of ourselves and of the
37
in
our lives.
When twelve-
year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry
class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no
38
of knowing that
his life was to change
39
. The class experiment that
day was to
40
how heating a
container of
water would bring air
bubbling
（冒泡）
to the surface.
41
, the container
the teacher gave Wilson
2020
英语试题
4
to
heat
42
held
something
more
volatile
（易挥发
的）
than
water.
When
Wilson
heated
it,
the
container
43
,
leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital
two months later, his parents
44
to find a way
to deal with
the catastrophe that had
45
their lives. But Wilson did not regard
the accident as
46
. He learned
bra
ille
（
盲文）
quickly
and continued his education at Worcester College
for the Blind. There, he not only did well as
a student but also became
a
（
n
）
47
public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many
people suffered from
48
for lack of proper
treatment. For him,
it was one thing to
49
his own fate of being blind
and quite another to allow something to continue
50
it could be
fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And
tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see
because of the
51
Wilson made to preventing the
52
.
Wilson
received
several
international
53
for
his
great
contributions.
He
lost
his
sight
but
found
a
54
. He proved that it's not
what happens to us that
55
our lives
—
it's what we make of what
happens.
（
）
36. A. depends
B.
holds
C. keeps
D.
reflects
（
）
37.
A. dilemmas
B. accidents
C.
events
D. steps
（
）
38. A. way
B. hope
C. plan
D. measure
（
）
39. A. continually
B. gradually
C. gracefully
D. completely
（
）
40. A. direct
B.
show
C. advocate
D.
declare
（
）
41.
A. Anyway
B. Moreover
C.
Somehow
D. Thus
（
）
42. A.
mistakenly
B. casually
C.
amazingly
D. clumsily
（
）
43. A. erupted
B. exploded
C. emptied
D. exposed
（
）
44. A. deserved
B.
attempted
C. cared
D.
agreed
（
）
45.
A. submitted to
B. catered for
C. impressed on
D. happened to
（
）
46. A.
fantastic
B. extraordinary
C. impressive
D. catastrophic
（
）
47. A.
accomplished
B. crucial
C.
specific
D. innocent
（
）
48. A. deafness
B. depression
C. blindness
D. speechlessness
（
）
49. A. decide
B. abandon
C. control
D. accept
（
）
50. A. until
B.
when
C. unless
D.
before
（
）
51.
A. opposition
B. adjustments
C.
commitment
D. limitations
（
）
52. A.
preventable
B. potential
C.
spreadable
D. influential
（
）
53. A.
scholarships
B. rewards
C.
awards
D. bonuses
2020
英语试题
5
（
）
54. A. fortune
B.
recipe
C. dream
D.
vision
（
）
55.
A. distinguishes
B. determines
C. claims
D. limits
第三部分：阅
读理解（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
< br>、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Some important dates in China's
fighting Covid-19 before May 7, 2020
Jan 23:
Wuhan declared
temporary outbound (
向外的
)
traffic restrictions.
Jan 20, 2020
~
Feb 20, 2020
Jan 24:
National medical
teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.
Jan 27:
The Central Steering
(
指导
) Group arrived in Wuhan.
Feb
18:
The
daily
number
of
newly
cured
and
discharged
(
出院
)
patients
exceeded that of
the newly confirmed cases.
Feb
21:
Most provinces and equivalent
administrative units started to lower their
Feb 21, 2020
~
Mar 17, 2020
public health
emergency response level.
Feb
24:
The WHO-China Joint Mission on
Covid-19 held a press conference in
Beijing.
Mar 11-17:
The epidemic
(
流行病
) peak had passed in
China as a whole.
Apr1:
Chinese customs began NA
T
(
核酸检测
) on inbound arrivals
at all points
Mar 18, 2020
of entry.
~
Apr
8:
Wuhan lifted outbound traffic
restrictions.
Apr 28, 2020
Apr 26:
The last Covid-19
patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
Apr 30:
The public health
emergency response was lowered to
Level
2 in
the
Apr 29, 2020
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
~
May
7:
The
State
Council
released
Guidelines
on
Conducting
Covid-19
May 7, 2020
Prevention and Control on an Ongoing
Basis.
56. What happened between
January 20 and February 20?
（
）
A.
The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on
Covid-19 held a press conference.
C.
The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged
from hospital.
2020
英语试题
6
D. Beijing
lowered its emergency response level.
57. From which date were private cars
allowed to go out of Wuhan?
（
）
A
January 23.
B. March 11.
C. April 8.
D. May 7.
B
Sometimes it's hard to let
go. For many British people, that can apply to
institutions and objects that represent
their country's
past
—
age-old castles,
splendid
homes… and red phone
boxes.
Beaten first by the
march of technology and lately by the terrible
weather in junkyards (
废品场
),
the phone
boxes representative of an
age are now making something of a comeback.
Adapted in imaginative ways, many have
reappeared on city streets and village
greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops
or even defibrillator
machines
(
除颤器
).
The
original iron boxes with the round roofs first
appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles
Gilbert Scott,
the architect of the
Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming
an important part of many British streets,
the phone boxes began disappearing in
the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone
sending most of them away to
the
junkyards.
About that time, Tony
Inglis' engineering and transport company got the
job to remove phone boxes from the
streets and sell them out. But Inglis
ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the
idea of repairing and
selling them. He
said that he had heard the calls to preserve the
boxes and had seen how some of them were listed
as historic buildings.
As
Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work,
repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities
and
villages as people found new uses
for them. Today, they are once again a familiar
sight, playing roles that are often
just as important for the community as
their original purpose.
In rural areas,
where ambulances can take a relatively long time
to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a
lifesaving role. Local organizations
can adopt them for l pound, and install
defibrillators to help in emergencies.
Others also looked at the phone boxes
and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a
company that advocates
repairing
cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a
mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
The tiny shops made economic sense,
according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone.
He said that one of
the boxes generated
around $$13,500 in revenue a month and cost only
about $$ 400 to rent.
Inglis said phone
boxes called to mind an age when things were built
to last.
and I enjoy bringing things
back,
58. The phone boxes are making a
comeback ______.
（
）
2020
英语试题
7
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