-
2020
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(<
/p>
全国卷
II)
英语试卷
注意事项
:
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答
案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
< br>3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一
节
(
共
5
小题
；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
< br>、
B
、
C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。<
/p>
例
:How much is the
shirt?
A. ?
19.15.
B. ?
9.18.
C. ?
9.15.
答案是
C
。
1.
Where does the
conversation probably take place?
A.
In a supermarket.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
2.
What did Carl do?
A.
He designed a
medal.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
3.
What does the man do?
B.
He fixed a TV
set.
C.
He took a
test.
B.
In the post
office.
C.
In the
street.
A.
He’s a
tailor.
assistant.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
4.
When will the flight
arrive?
A.
At
18:20.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
B.
He’s a waiter.
C.
He’s a shop
B.
At
18:35.
C.
At
18:50.
5.
How can the man
improve his article?
A.
By
deleting unnecessary words.
B.
By adding a couple of points.
C.
By correcting grammar
mistakes.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
第
二节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What does Bill often do
on Friday night?
A.
Visit
his parents.
Broadway.
7.
Who watches musical plays
most often?
A.
Bill.
【答案】
6. B
7. B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
B.
Aarah.
C.
Bill’s
parents.
B.
Go to
the movies.
C.
Walk along
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why does David want to
speak to Mike?
A.
To invite
him to a party.
B.
To
discuss a schedule.
C.
To
call off a meeting.
9.
What
do we know about the speakers?
A.
They are colleagues.
B.
They are close friends.
C.
They’ve never met before.
【答案】
8. C
9. C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What kind of camera does
the man want?
A.
A TV
camera.
B.
A video camera.
C.
A movie camera.
11.
Which function is the
man most interested in?
A.
Underwater filming.
B.
A large memory.
C.
Auto-focus.
12.
How much would the man pay for the
second camera?
A.
950 euros.
B.
650 euros.
C.
470 euros.
【答案】
10. B
11. A
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Who is Clifford?
A.
A little girl.
B.
The man’s pet.
C.
A fictional character.
14.
Who suggested that
Norman paint for children’s books?
A.
His wife.
B.
Elizabeth.
C.
A
publisher.
15.
What is
Norman’s story based on?
A.
A book.
B.
A
painting.
C.
A young woman.
16.
What is it that shocked
Norman?
A.
His unexpected
success.
B.
His efforts made
in vain.
C.
His editor’s
disagreement.
【答案】
13. C
14. A
15.
B
16. A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Who would like to make
small talk according to the speaker?
A.
Relatives.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Visitors.
18.
Why
do people have small talk?
A.
To express opinions.
B.
To avoid arguments.
C.
To show friendliness.
19.
Which of the following is a frequent
topic in small talk?
A.
Politics.
B.
Movies.
C.
Salaries.
20.
What does the speaker recommend at the
end of his lecture?
A.
Asking open-ended questions.
B.
Feeling free to change
topics.
C.
Making small talk
interesting.
【答案】
17. B
18.
C
19. B
20. A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
第二部分
阅读理解
< br>(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
< br>阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture &
Landscape(
景观
). Discover and
enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of
celebrated and award-winning gardens
with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family
since 1679,
home to the International
Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant
sales, museums & Mediaeval
Hall
Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar-29
Oct
，
Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom
，
Gardens &
Gift Shop:
10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
House:
11.15-16.00(15.00 in
Oct)
Town:
Pooley Bridge &
Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot
Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for
thinking
they are in a city gallery.
The impressive permanent collection includes
Turners and Romneys and the
temporary
exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists
from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and
Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00
Winter.
Town:
Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-
winning Tullie House, where historic collections,
contemporary art and family fun are
brought together in one impressive museum and art
gallery. There
are four fantastic
gallerie
s to visit from fine art to
interactive fun, so there’s something for
everyone!
Open: High
Season
1 Apr
–
31
Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00
–
17.00, Sun 11.00
–
17.00.
Low Season
1 Nov
–
31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00
–
16.30, Sun 12.00
–
16.30.
Town:
Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The
wordsworth Museum
Discover William
Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of
his Lakeland cottage, walk
through his
hillside garden and explore the riches of the
collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and
relax in the café
.
Exhibitions, events and family activities
throughout the year.
Open:
Daily, 09.30
–
17.30 (last
admission 17.00).
Town:
Grasmere
21.
When
is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic
Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A.
09.30-17.30.
12.00-16.30
22
What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art
Gallery & Museum?
A.
Enjoy
Ronney’s works.
B.
Have some interactive fun.
C.
Attend a famous festival.
D.
Learn the history of a
family
23.
Where should
visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s
life?
A.
Penrith.
B.
Kendal.
C.
Carlisle.
D.
Grasmere.
B.
10.30-16.00.
C.
11.15-16.00.
D.
【答案】
21. C
22. A
23.
D
【解析】
本文是应用文。是湖区
景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
【
21
题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的
Dalemain
Mansion&
Historic
Gardens
可知定位在第一部分，根据
< br>段中的
House:11:15-16:00
可知，在<
/p>
7
月周日的参观时间是
11:15-16
:00
。
C. 11:15-16:00.
符合以
上说法，故选
C
项。
【
22
题详解】<
/p>
细节理解题。根据题干中的
Abbot
Hall Art Gallery& Museum
可知答案定位在第二部分，根据<
/p>
其中的
The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition programme has Canaletto and
the artists from St Ives.(
令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包
括
特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家
)
可知，在这个博物馆可以
欣赏到
Romneys
的作品。
A. Enjoy Romney's
works.(
欣赏
Romneys
的
作品
)
符合以上说法，
故选
A
项。
【
23
题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的
explore
Wordsworth's
life
可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及
D.
Grasmere.
最后一行
Town: Grasmere<
/p>
可知，
如果想了解
Wordsworth
's
的生活，
可以去
Grasmere
。
符合以上说法，故选
D
项。
B
Some
parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think
it will help their child, but researchers said
puzzles help children with math-related
skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an
expert on mathematics development in young
children the
University of Chicago,
found children who play with puzzles between ages
2 and 4 later develop better
spatial
skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant
predictor of cognition(
认知
)
after controlling
for differences in
parents’ income, education and the amount of
parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video
recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during
everyday activities at
home and found
children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46
months of age have better spatial
skills when assessed at 54 months of
age.
“The children who played
with
puzzles performed better than
those who did not, on tasks that
assessed their ability to
rotate(
旋转
)and translate
shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with
their children as they normally would, and about
half of
children in the study played
with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents
tended to have children
play with
puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls
who played with puzzles had better spatial
skills. However, boys tended to play
with more complex puzzles than girls, and the
parents of boys
provided more spatial
language and were more active during puzzle play
than parents of girls.
The findings
were published in the journal
Developmental Science.
24.
In which aspect do children benefit
from puzzle play?
A.
Building confidence.
C.
Learning self-
control.
B.
Developing spatial skills.
D.
Gaining high-tech
knowledge.
25.
What did
Levine take into consideration when designing her
experiment
？
A.
Parents’ age.
C.
Parents’ education.
26.
How do boy differ from
girls in puzzle play?
A.
They play with puzzles more often.
B.
They tend to talk less
during the game.
C.
They
prefer to use more spatial language.
D.
They are likely to play with tougher
puzzles.
27.
What is the
text mainly about?
A.
A
mathematical method.
C.
A woman psychologist
【答案】
24. B
25. C
26.
D
27. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
【
24
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中…
found
children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and
4 develop
better spatial skill(
< br>在
2
岁到
4
岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好
)
可知，孩子
们可以
从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。
B.
Developing spatial skills(
发展空间能力
)
符合以上说法，
故选
B
项。
【
25
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中
Puzzle play was
found to be a significant predictor of cognition
after
controlling
for
difference
in
parents'
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said.( Levine
说，在控制了不同父母的收入、教
育和父母谈话次数后，拼图游戏被发现是一个
重要的认知预测
)
可知
Levine
在设计这个试验时考
虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次
数。
C.
Parents' education.(
父母的教育
)
符合以上说法，故选
C
项。
【
26
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中
However, boys tended to play with more complex
puzzles than girls,
可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们
可能会玩难度更大的谜题。
D. They are likely to
play with tougher puzzles.(
他
们有可能玩更复杂的谜题
)
符合以上说法，故选
D
项。
【
< br>27
题详解】
B.
A scientific study.
D.
A teaching program.
B.
Children’s imagination.
D.
Child-parent
relationship.
主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍
了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结
果。所以是关于科学研究的。
B. A scientific study(
一项科学研究
)
符合以上说法，故选
B
项。
C
When you were
trying to figure out what to buy for the
environmentalist on your holiday list, fur
probably didn’t cross your mind. But
some ecologists and fashion
(
时装
)enthusiasts are trying
to bring
back the market for fur made
from nutria(
海狸鼠
).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans
and Brooklyn have(showcased)nutria fur made into
clothes in different styles. “It sounds
crazy to talk about guilt
-free fur-
unless you understand that the
nutria
are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says
Cree
McCree, project director of
Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana
were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters
$$5 a tail. Some of the
fur ends up in
the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last
month.
Nutria were brought there from
Argentina by
fur farmers and let go
into the wild. “The ecosystem
down
there can’t handle this non
-native
species(
物种
).It’s destroying
the environment. It’s them or
us.” says
Michael Massimi, an expert in this
field.
The fur trade kept
nutria check for decades
，
but
when the market for nutria collapsed in the late
1980s
，
the cat-
sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria
control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not
easy to
convince people that nutria fur
is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters
bring in more than
300,000 nutria tails
a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is
trying to promote fur.
Then
there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.
Morgan says
，
”To give people
a guilt
-free
option that
they can wear without someone throwing paint on
them-
1 think that’s going to be a
massive
thing, at least here in New
York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took
her a while to come
around to the
opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is
morally acceptable. She trying to come
up with a lable to attach to nutria
fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
28.
What is the purpose of
the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?
A.
To promote guilt-free
fur.
B.
To expand the
fashion market.
C.
To
introduce a new brand.
D.
To
celebrate a winter holiday.
29.
Why are scientists concerned about
nutria?
A.
Nutria damage the
ecosystem seriously.
B.
Nutria are an endangered species.
C.
Nutria hurt local cat-
sized animals.
D.
Nutria are
illegally hunted.
30.
What
does the underlined word
“collapsed” in
paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.
Boomed.
B.
Became mature.
C.
Remained
stable.
D.
Crashed.
31.
What
can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York
according to Morgan?
A.
It’s
formal.
traditional.
【答案】
28. A
29. A
30.
D
31. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的
皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也
对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。
【
28
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段
Unusual fashion
shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn
have
showcased
nutria fur made into clothes
in different styles.
“
It
sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless
you
understand
that
the
nutria
are
destroying
vast
wetlands
every
year,
”
says
Cree
McCree,
project
director of
Righteous Fur.
得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀
，时装秀上
展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，
项目总监
Cree McCree
说：
“除非了解海
狸鼠正每年破
坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸
鼠对生态造成了
巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选
A
。
【
29
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段
Scientists in
Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to
pay hunters
$$5 a tail.
得知，科学家
们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们
5
美
元，可
以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，
。故
选
A
。
【<
/p>
30
题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段
The fur trade
kept nutria in check for decades, but when the
market for
nutria collapsed in the late
1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
得知，毛皮贸易使海狸
鼠受到了几十年的控制，
但是当海狸鼠市场在
20
世纪
80
年代末崩溃时，
这种猫大小的动物数
B.
It’s risky.
C.
It’s harmful.
D.
It’s
量疯长，根据
but
判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现
在这种海狸
鼠之所以能够数量激增，
是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠
皮毛导致的，
可以推断出划线词
collapsed
是和
d
倒闭的意思最相近。故选
D
。
【
31
题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段
Model
Paige Morgan says,
“
To give
people a guilt
–
free option
that they
can wear without someone
throwing paint on them-I think
that
’
s going to be a massive
thing, at least
in New York.
”
得知，
为
了给人们一种无罪的选择，
人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，
我认
为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险
的。故
选
B
。
D
I have a special place in
my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I
can remember. I was always
an
enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three
books a day as a child. Stories were like air to
me
and while other kids played ball or
went to parties, I lived out adventures through
the books I checked
out from the
library.
My first job was working at
the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was
a dream job and I
did everything from
shelving books to reading to the children for
story time.
As I grew older and became
a mother, the library took on a new place and an
added meaning in
my life. I had several
children and books were our main
source(
来源
) of entertainment.
It was a big
deal for us to load up and
go to the local library, where my kids could pick
out books to read or books
they wanted
me to read to them.
I always read
,using different voices ,as though I were acting
out the stories with my voice and
they
loved it !It was a special time to bond with my
children and it filled them with the wonderment of
books .
Now, I see my
children taking their children to the library and
I love that the excitement of going
to
the library lives on form generation to
generation.
As a novelist, I’ve found a
new relationship with libraries. I encourage
readers to go to their local
library
when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see
libraries as a safe
haven(
避风港
) for readers
and writers, a bridge that helps put
together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their
own way, help
fight book
piracy(
盗版行为
) and 1 think all
writers should support libraries in a significant
way when
they can. Encourage readers to
use the library. Share library announcements on
your social media.
Frequent them and
talk about them when you can.
32.
Which word best describes the author’s
relationship with books as a child?
A.
Cooperative.
B.
Uneasy.
C.
Inseparable.
D.
Casual.
33.
What does the underlined phrase “an
added meaning” in paragrap
h 3 refer to?
A.
Pleasure from working in
the library.
B.
Joy of
reading passed on in the family.
C.
Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D.
A closer bond developed
with the readers.
34.
What
does the author call on other writers to do?
A.
Sponsor book
fairs.
C.
Support
libraries.
35.
Which can be a suitable title for the
text?
A.
Reading: A Source
of Knowledge
B.
My Idea
about writing
C.
Library: A
Haven for the Young
D.
My
Love of the Library
【答案】
32.
C
33. B
34. C
35. D
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲
述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图
书馆。有了孩子以后，一
家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者
呼吁其他作家支持图书
馆，宣传图书馆。
【
32
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的
I
was always an enthusiastic
reader
，
sometimes reading up
to three
books a day as a child.
Stories were like air to me and while other kids
played ball or went to parties. I
lived
out adventures through the books I checked out
from the library.(
我一直是一个热情的读者，
孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。
我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险
)
可推断，作者
小时候与书是密不可分的。故选
C
。
【
33
题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文
As I grew older
and became a mother
可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结
合下文
I had several children and
books were our main source
(
来源
) of entertainment. It
was a big
B.
Write for
social media.
D.
Purchase
her novels.
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