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英语中部分否定的表达方式及否定句式常见错误分析
英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:
一、
all
的否定式:
not all<
/p>
…(或:
all
…
not
)表示
并非都……
、
不是所有的都……
p>
例如:
Not all men can be masters. (= All men
cannot be masters.)
并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall.
并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、
both
的否定式:
not
…
both (
或:
b
oth
…
not)
并非两个……都……
例如:
I don't want both the
books.
我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open.
两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、
ev
ery
…的否定式:
不是每……都……
例如:
Not every book is educative.
(
或:
Every book is not
educative.)
不是每本书都有教育意义的。
Not everyone likes this
book.
并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen
everywhere.
这花并不是随处可见的。
五、
entirely,
altogether,
completely
和
quite
的否定式:
不完全……
,
并非完全……
例
如:
The businessman is never to
be entirely trusted.
不可以完全信任商人。
He felt not altogether satisfied.
他并不完全满意。
I don't agree completely.
我并不完全同意。
What he did was not quite proper.
他做的不十分妥当。
六、
all the time
的否定式:
并非一直……
、
未必老是……
例如:
A foolish man doesn't
make a mistake all the time.
笨人未必老是犯错误。
七、
no
t
…
and
…的否定式,被否定的往往
是
and
后面的那一部分。
例如:
He did not speak clearly and correctly.
他讲得清楚但不正确。
This film is not interesting and
instructive.
这部电影有趣但无教育意义。
She cannot sing and dance.
她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将
and
换成
< br>or
,
not
对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly.
他讲的既不清楚也不正确。
如要对上述的
all, both, every,
always,
以及
entirely,
altogether, completely, quite
和
all
the time
等词作完全否定,
那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,
如
no, none,
neither, no one,
never, not
(never)
…
at all
等。例如:
All of them can
do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it.
---Nobody likes it.
He is
always late. --- He is never late.
We don't trust them entirely. --- We
never trust them at all.
He
was here all the time. --- He was never here.
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