-
中考英语易错题
100
道
e
he was ill yesterday
,
so he
didn't go to work.
(
×
)
Because he was
ill yesterday
,
he didn't go
to work.
(
√
)
He was ill
yesterday
,
so he didn't go to
work.
(
√
)
[
析
]
用<
/p>
though
,
but
< br>表示
“
虽然
……
,
但是
…… ”
或用
because
,
so
表示
“
因为
……
,所以
……”
时,
though<
/p>
和
but
及
b
ecause
和
so
都只
能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
Smiths have
moved Beijing.
(
×
)
The Smiths have
moved to Beijing.
(
√
)
[
析
]
不及
物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上
适当的介词;但不及物动词后接
p>
home
,
here
,
there
等副词作宾语时,
动词
之后不必加任何介词。
box is too heavy for him to carry it.
(
×
)
The box is too
heavy for him to carry.
(
√
)
[
析
] the box
既是这句话的主语,
也是不定式
to carry<
/p>
的逻辑宾语,
若句末再加上
it
,就和
the
box
重复了。
of the boys have a pen.
(
×
)
Each of the
boys has a pen.
(
√
)
[
析
]
复数名词前有表个体的
each
of
,
one of
,
every
,
either of
等
词组修饰,或有表否定的
neither
of
,
none of
等词组修饰时
,谓语动
词要用单数形式。
5.
例:那是你心软!我不就是一个
例子吗?
Neither he nor you is good at English.
(
×
)
Neither he nor
you are good at English.
(
√
)
[
析
] either……
or……
,
neither……
nor……
,
not
only……
,
but
also……
等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循
“
就近一致原
则
”
,即由靠近谓
语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
minus
three are seven. (×
)
Ten minus three is seven.
(√)
[
析
]
用英
语表示加
(plus)
、减
(minu
s)
等数学运算时,谓语动词也
用单数形式。
< br>
number of
the workers in this factory are about 5,000.
(×
)
The number of the workers in this
factory is about 5,000. (√)
[
析
]
the
number
of
表示
“……
的数量
”<
/p>
,谓语动词用单数形式
;a
number of
的意思是
“
p>
若干
”
或
“
许多
”
,
相当于
p>
some
或
a lot of
,
和复数
名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
8.
例
. Hello! I have important
something to tell you. (×
)
Hello! I have something
important to tell you. (√)
[
析
] <
/p>
形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要
置于不定
代词之后。
9. His son is enough old to go to
school. (×
)
His son is old enough to go to school.
(√)
[
析
] enough
作形容词修饰名词时,
可以放在名词前,
也可放在名<
/p>
词后
;
作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能
放在形容词或副词之后。
10.. Here is
your sweater, put away it.(×
)
Here is your
sweater, put it away. (√)
[
析
]
put away, pick up, put on
等
“<
/p>
动词
+
副词
”<
/p>
构成的词组后接代词
作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。<
/p>
11. Look! Here the bus
comes.(×
)
Look! Here comes the bus.(√)
[
析
]
在以
here, there
引起的陈
述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要
用倒装语序,即用
“Here
/There+
动词
+
名词
”
结构
;
但主语若是代词
时,
则不用倒装语序
,
即用
“Here/There +
代词
+
动词
”
结构
。
12. I do well in playing football,
_______. (
我妹妹也行。
)A. so my
siste
r does(×)B. so does my
sister(√)
Li Lei is really a football fan. ---
_______. (
确实这样
.) A. So is
he(×
)
B. So he
is(√)
[
析
]
“s
o+be
动词
/
助动词
+
主语
”
的倒装结构表示前面
所述情况也
适用于后者,意为
“……
也
是这样
”;“so+
主语
+be
动词
/
助动词
”
p>
的陈述
结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为
“
……
确实如此
”
。
13.
重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is
larger than any city in China.
(×
)Chongqing is larger
than
any other city in China. (√)
[
析
] “any city in
China”
包括了重庆这座城市
,
同一事物自己与自
己不能做比较,
只有在
city
前加上
other
才能表
示重庆和中国的其它
城市比较大小。
The weather in
Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×
)
The weather in
Guangzhou is
warmer than that in
Beijing . (√)
[
析
]
表示
比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比
较
对
象
不
能
做
比
较
。
错
误
句
的
比
较
对
象
分
别
为
the
weather
in
Guangzhou
和
Beijing
,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。
14,
His
sister
married
with
a
teacher
last
summer.(×
)His
sister
married a teacher
last summer. (√)
[
析
] <
/p>
表达
“A
和
B<
/p>
结婚
”
,要用
A
married/will marry
B
。这时务必
要避免受汉语影响使用
A
married/will marry with B
。
15.
例
There is going to have a
film tonight. (×
) There is going to be
a film tonight. (√)
[
析
]
一般将来时用在
There be
句式中时,
be going to
或
will
之
后的动词原形只能用
be,
也就是说要用
There
is
(are)
going
to
be....
/
There will
be....
。
16.
例
I’ll go hiking
if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)
I’ll go hiking
if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)
[
析
]
习惯
上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,
如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时
,
从句的谓语动词要用一般现在
时表示将来的动作。
17.
例
Teacher told us yesterday that the
earth went around the sun.
(×
)
Teacher told us yesterday that the
earth goes around the sun. (√)
[
析
]
习惯
上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了
一般过去时,
从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。
但如果从句表述
的是一
客观事实或客观真理时,
则不受主句时态的影响,
而用一般现<
/p>
在时。
18. All the balls are not round.
翻译成汉语:
所有的球都不是圆的。
(×
)
并不是所有的球都是圆的。
(√)
[
析
] all, every, b
oth
等词和
not
连用时,
not
通常放在
all, every, bo
th
的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为
“
并非
……
都
……”
。
19.
例:
He didn’t
go to school yesterday, did he?
--
_______, though
he didn’t feel very
well.
A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did
(√)
例:
Don’t
you
usually
come
to
school
by
bi
ke?--
_______.
But
I
sometimes
walk.
A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do
(√)
[
析
]
习惯
上英语中的
yes
意为
“
是的
”
,
no
意为
“
不
”
,但在
“
前否
后肯
”
的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,
yes
意为
“
不
”
,
no
意为
“
是的
”
。
me, is the
supermarket far from here?----
No
,
it's about
_______.
A.
7
minutes
walk
B.
7
minute
walk
C.
7
minutes'
walk
D.
7
minute's
walk
答案为
C
。
本题考查名词所有格用法。
当名词的复数以
-s
结尾时,
则只需
要加
“'”
即可,则
“7
分钟的距离
”
为
“7
minutes' walk”
。
21. You can not imagine how much I
______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
A. paid B. took C. cost D.
spent
[
剖析
]
答
案为
D
。
本题考察四个表
“
花费
”
的动词辨析。
p>
主语为人,
且和介词
on
< br>搭配的动词是
spend
。
22.
Do
you
know
_____
university
student
who
is
talking
with
Joe?---- Yes
,
she
,
s my cousin,
Kate.
A. a B.
an C. the D. /
[
剖析
]
答
案为
C
。
university
虽然以元音字母
u
开头,但其前若
使用不定冠词时,
则要用
a.
不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,
而是特指
和
Joe
说话的那个大学生,故要选
the
。
23.
The
number
of
giant
pandas
is
getting
______
because
their
living areas are becoming farmlands.
A. less and
less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller
D. fewer
and fewer
[
剖析
]
答案为
C
。句意为
“
大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生
存空间正逐渐变成农
场
”
。本题中四个选项都是
“
比较级
+ and +
比较
< br>级
”
的结构,
表示
“
越来越
……”
。
主语为
number
,
只能和
large
或
small
搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为
C
。
24.
Be
careful
when
you
come
_______
the
street
,
because
the
traffic is very busy
at the
moment.A. across B. behind C. between D.
over
[
剖析
]
答案为
A
。
本
题考察方位介词的用法。
“
过马路
”<
/p>
一般为表
面横穿,因此要用
across
。
25.
Do
you
often
clean
your
classroom?----
Yes,
our
classroom
______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is
cleaned D. Cleaned
[
剖析
]
答
案为
C
。
句中有
every day
,
主语为
our
classroom
,
故要
用一般现在
时的被动语态。
26.
Lucy
usually
cleans
the
cage
every
two
days. <
/p>
(
对画线部分提
问
)_______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
[
剖析
]
答案为
How often
does
。对
every two
days
提问要用
how
often
。
27. I didn't
understand __________
,
so I
raised my hand to ask...
A. what my teacher says B. what does my
teacher say
C. what my
teacher said D. what did my teacher say
[
剖析
]
答
案为
C
。
本题为宾语从句,
由于需要用陈述语序可排除
B
、
< br>D;
另外,
主句时态为一般过去时,
则从句也要用对应的过去时态,
故还可排除
A
。
much ______ the shoes? Five dollars
______ enough.
A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are
[
剖析
]
答
案为
B
。
shoes
< br>作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式
;five
doll
ars
是一个整体,应按单数对待。
29.
〔
误〕
We got to the top of the
mountain in daybreak.
〔正〕
We got to the top of the
mountain at day break.
〔析〕
a
t
用于具体时刻之前,如:
sunrise,
midday,
noon,
sunset,
midnight,
night
。
30.
〔误〕
Don’t sleep
at daytime
〔正〕
Don’t sleep in
daytime.
〔析〕
in
要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:
in
the
morning
/
afternoon,
或
in the week / month / year.
或
in spring /
supper /autumn
/
winter
等等。
31.
〔误〕
He became a writer at his
twenties.
〔正〕
He became a writer in his
twenties.
〔析〕这句
话应译为:他在
20
多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一
段生活时间段中要用介词
in
来表示,而在具体岁
数时用
at
来表示。
32.
〔
误〕
We went to swim in the
river in a very hot day.
〔正〕
We went to swim in the
river on a very hot day.
〔析〕具体某一天要用介词
on,
又如:
on New Years Day
33.
〔误〕
I’m
looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.
〔正〕
I’m looking for ward to
seeing you at Christmas.
〔析〕在节日的当天用
on
,而全部节日期间用
at,Christmas
是圣
诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。
34.
误
I haven’t s
ee you during the
summer holidays.
正
I haven’t seen
you since the beginning of the summer holidays.
析〕
during
< br>表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,
如:
I visited a lot of museums during the holiday.
而
for
表示一段时间,
可以用于完成时,如:
I haven’t see you for a
long time.
而
through
用
来表示
时间时则为
整整,
全部的时间
。
如:
It
rained through the night.
而
si
nce
则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。
35.
〔误〕
At entering the
classroom, I heard the good news.
〔正〕
On entering the
classroom, I heard the good news.
〔析〕
On
加动名词表示
一
……
就
。本句的译文应是:我一进
入教室就听见这个好消息了
。
又如:
on hearing…
一听见,
on arrival <
/p>
一到达就
……(on
表示动作的名词
p>
)
36.
〔误〕
In the beginning of the
book, there are some interesting stories.
〔正〕
At the
beginning of the book, there are some interesting
stories.
〔析〕
at
the beginning
与
at the end
都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,
均不指时间范围,而
< br>in
the
beginning
则是指开始一段时间。
in
the
end=at last
是指
最终,终于
之意。
37.
〔误〕
Till the
end of next week. I will have finished this work.
〔正〕
By the end of next week. I will have
finished this work.
〔析〕
by
引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为
不迟于
某一时刻将工作做完
,所以主句一般是完成时
态。当然可以有将来
时态,如:
Ill be there
by five clock.
而
till
则表达其一动作一直持续到
某一时刻,
但句中的动词一定要
用持续性动词,
而瞬间的截止性动词
应用其否定句式,如:
p>
I wont finish this work till(until) next
weekend.
38.
〔误〕
He came to
London before last weekend.
〔正〕
He had come to London
before last weekend.
〔正〕
He came to London two
weeks ago.
〔析〕
before
一般要与完成时
连用,
而
ago
则与一般过去时连用。
39.
〔误〕
I have studied English
for three years since I had come here.
〔正〕
I
have studied English for three years since I came
here.
析
since
用来表达主句动作的开始时间,
所以其引出的从句中应为
过去
时,而不能用完成时态。
40.
〔误〕
I can help you repair
this bike. You will get it after two hours.
〔正〕
I can help you repair
this bike. You will get it in two hours.
〔析〕中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介
词在英
文中要用
in
而不要用
after
。
其原因有二,
①
after
多用于过去时,
如:
I
arrived in New York. After three days, I found a
job in the bank.
②
after
加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,
如:
a
fter three days,
即三天之
后的哪一天都可
以。
所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,
一定要用
介词
in
。
41.
〔误〕
Three days
after he died.
〔正〕
After three
days he died.
〔正〕
Three days later he died.
〔析〕
after
与
later
都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处
的位置不同,
af
ter
在时间词前,而
later
在
时间词后。
42.
〔误〕
She hid
herself after the tree.
〔正〕
She hid herself behind
the tree.
〔析〕
p>
after
多用来表达某动作之后,
所以有
的语法书中称它为动
态介词,如:
I run after
him. After finishing my homework, I went to see
a film.
而
behind
p>
则多用于静态事物之后。
43.
〔误〕
There is a
beautiful bird on the tree.
〔正〕
There is a beautiful bird
in the tree.
析〕树上长出的果实,
树叶要用
on,
而其他外来的人、物体均要
用
in
the tree.
44.
〔误〕
Shanghai is
on the east of China.
〔正〕
Shanghai is in the east
of China.
〔析〕在表
达地理位置时有
3
个介词:
in,
on, to
。
in
表示在某范
围之内
; on
表示与某地区接壤
;to
则表示不相接。
如:
Japan is to the east
of China.
45.
〔误〕
I arrived
at New York on July 2nd.
〔正〕
I arrived in New York on
July 2nd.
〔析〕
p>
at
用来表达较小的地方,而
in
用来表达较大的地方。
at
常用于
at
the
school
gate,
at
home,
at
a
bus
stop,
at
the
station,
at
the
cinema, at a small
village
。
46.
〔
误〕
He lived in No. 3
Beijing Road.
〔正〕
He lived at
No. 3 Beijing
Road.
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