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关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）
白内障
cataract
头痛
headache
感冒
cold
咳嗽
cough
肺炎
pneumonia
肝炎
hepatitis
脑膜炎
brain
fever/meningitis
膀胱炎
cystitis
急性胃炎
acute
gastritis
胃炎
gastritis
气管炎
trachitis
支气管炎
bronchitis
阑尾炎
appendicitis
胃肠炎
gastroenteritis
乳腺炎
mastitis
肿瘤
tumor
癌症
cancer
禽流感
bird
flu/avian influenza
非典
SARS(Severe Acute
Respiratary
Syndrome)
疯牛病
mad cow disease
黑死病
black death
白血病
leukemia
爱滋病
AIDS(Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome)
流感
influenza
狂犬病
rabies
中风
stroke
冠心病
coronary heart disease
糖尿病
diabetes
肺癌
lung cancer
肝癌
liver cancer
肺结核
pulmonary
tuberculosis
肝硬化
hepatocirrhosis
慢性病
chronic
肺气肿
emphysema
胃癌
cancer of stomach
胃病
stomach trouble
心脏病
heart disease
发烧
fever
生病常用英文
(1)
一般病情
:
He
feels
headache,
nausea
and
vomiting.
(
他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
)
He
is under the weather.
(
他不舒服，生病
了。
)
He
began to feel unusually tired.
(
他感到反
常的疲倦。
)
He
feels light-headed. (
他觉得头晕。
)
She
has been shut-in for a few days.
(
她生
病在家几天了。
)
1
Her head is pounding.
(
她头痛。
)
His
symptoms
include
loss
of
appetite,
weight
loss,
excessive
fatigue,
fever
and
chills.
(
他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲
< br>倦、发烧和发冷。
)
He feels
exhausted or fatigued most of the
time.
(
他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。
)
He
has
been
lacking
in
energy
for
some
time.
(
他感到虚弱有段时间了。
)
He
feels
drowsy,
dizzy
and
nauseated.
(
他觉
得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。
)
He
feels
as
though
everything
around
him
is spinning.
(
他感到周围的东西都在打转。
)
He has noticed
some loss of hearing.
(
他发
觉听力差些。
)
She
has some pains and itching around her
eyes.
(
她眼睛四周又痛又痒。
)
(2)
伤风感冒：
He
has
been
coughing
up
rusty
or
greenish-yellow phlegm. (
他咳嗽
带有绿黄色的
(
他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。
)
He has a persistent cough.
(
他不停地在咳。
)
或
He
has
bouts
of
uncontrollable
coughing.
(
他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。
)
He
has
hoarse
and
has
lost
his
voice
sometimes.
(
他声音嘶哑，有时失声。
)
He has a sore
throat and a stuffy nose.
(
他
嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。
)
His
breathing is harsh and wheezy. (
他呼吸
时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。
)
He
has
a
stabbing
pain
that
comes
on
suddenly in one or both
temples.
(
有时突然间太
阳穴刺痛。
)
He
has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy
throat.
(
他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。
)
(3)
手脚毛病：
His
both hands and feet ache all over.
(
他两
手两脚都很酸痛。
)
痰。
)
His
eyes
feel
itchy
and
he
has
been
sneezing.
(
他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。
)
He
has a fever, aching muscles and hacking
cough.
(
他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。
)
(hacking = constant)
He
coughed
with
sputum
and
feeling
of
malaise.
(
他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。
)
(malaise = debility)
He gets a cold
with a deep hacking cough.
(
他伤风咳嗽。
)
He
has a headache, aching bones and joints.
2
He has pain on the sole of his feet.
(
他脚底
很痛。
)
There
is
a
wart-like
lump
on
the
sole
of
right foot.
(
我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。
)
His ankles look
puffy and they pit when he
presses them
with
his
finger. (
他的足踝好像肿
了，用手按，就有小坑痕。
)
(pit
=
small
dent
form)
(
句
里
的
they
和
them
都
是
指
ankles)
The pain in his left foot
is accompanied by
redness and swelling.
(
左脚酸痛，并有红肿。
)
The joints near
his fingernails and knuckles
look
swollen. (
指头和指节旁边的关节，
似乎有
肿大。
)
He has numbness and
tingling in his hands
and fingers.
(
他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。
)
His
legs
become
painful
following
(5)
呼吸方面：
His
breathing
has
become
increasingly
< br>difficult.
（他呼吸越来越困难。）
He
has to breathe through his
mouth.
（他要
用口呼吸。）
He
is short of breath, even when he has not
been exercising, he is
strenuous exercise. (
激烈运
动后，
他的腿就痛。
)
bre
athless.
（他喘气；即使不运
动，他也
His
knee
is
misshapen
or
unable
to
move.
(
他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。
)
His
cough is more like
wheezing.
（他的咳
There are some swellings in his armpit.
(
他
嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）
的腋窝肿大。
)
He
is
troubled
with
painful
muscles
and
joints.
(
他的筋骨和关节都痛。
)
She is troubled
by the pains in the back and
shoulders.
(
她的后背和肩膀都痛。
)
His knee has
been bothering him for some
time.
(
他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。
)
(4)
睡眠不好：
He is sleeping
poorly.
（他睡不好）
He
has
difficulty
in
sleeping,
inability
to
concentrate.
（他
不易入睡，也难集中精神。）
It is usually hard for her
to fall asleep when
she goes to bed at
night.
（她晚上就寝，很难入
(6)
口腔毛病：
睡。）
He wakes during
the night or early morning
and finds it
difficult to fall asleep again.
（
他晚间
或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）
He
has nightmares occasionally.
（
他有时做
噩梦。）
3
是上气不接下气。）
His
cough is dry, producing no phlegm.
（
他
是干咳，没有痰。）
He
has coughed up
blood.
（他咳嗽有血。
）
His
nose stuffed up when he had a cold.
（
他
感冒时鼻子就不通。）
He
coughs
up
a
lot
of
phlegm
(thick
spit)
on
most days.
（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）
He
has a feeling of tightness in the chest or
a feeling that he is
suffocating.
（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好像透
不过气来。）
He has pain in
his teeth or jaw.
(
他的牙齿
和下巴疼痛。
)
He has some
problems with his teeth.
(
他牙
齿有问题。
)
The
tooth hurts only when he bites down on
it. (
他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。
)
His
gums
are
red
and
swollen.
(
他的牙床
红肿。
)
His tongue is
red and sore all over.
(
他的舌
头到处红和痛。
)
His
breath
smells
bad
and
he
has
a
foul
taste in
his mouth. (
他口里有怪味。
)
His
gums do bleed. (
他牙床有出血。
)
He
has some sore swellings on his gum or
jaw. (
他的牙床和下巴肿痛。
)
(
他吞下食物时会痛。
)
He
has
passed
more
gas
than
usual. <
/p>
(
他
放
…
比平常多。
)
He has been constipated for
a few days.
(
他
便秘了好几天。
)
He
suffers pains when he moves his bowels.
(
他大便时很痛。
)
He
has some bleeding from his rectum.
(
他
的肛门出血。
)
He
has sore places on or around the lip.
(
他
的嘴唇和周围都很痛。
)
There are cracks at the corners of his
mouth.
(
他的嘴巴角落破了。
)
There
are
some
discolored
areas
inside
on
his
tongue. (
他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。
)
He
has
noticed
some
blood
in
his
bowel
movements.
(
他发觉大便时有些血。
)
His bowel
movements are pale, greasy and
foul
smelling. or
His bowel movements are grey (or black)
in
color.
(
他的大便呈灰白色。
)
He has trouble
with diarrhea. (
他拉肚子。
)
(7)
肠胃毛病：
He
has
a
bloated,
uncomfortable
feeling
after
meal.
(
他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒
服。
)
或
He feels bloated after
eating.
He has bouts of abdominal pain.
(
他有一阵
阵的肚痛。
)
便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。
)
He
feels bloated in his abdominal area.
(
他
感到肚子胀胀的。
)
The
pain
is
mainly
in
the
lower
(upper)
right part of the
abdomen. (
痛是在肚子下半部。
)
He
has nausea and vomiting.
(
他有恶心和
呕吐。
)
It
is difficult or painful for him to swallow.
4
(8)
血压等等：
His blood
pressure is really up.
(
他的血压
很高。
)
High blood
pressure is creeping up on him.
He has noticed frequent
urination, increased
thirst and
unexpected
tiredness.
(
他发觉常常小
It
is
a
chest
pain
that
gets
worse
when
he
bends over or lies down.
(
他弯腰或躺下时，胸
部更痛。
)
He
has
noticed
excessive
sweating
and
unexplained tiredness. (
他体会到过度的出汗和
难以解释的疲倦。
)
He has a sharp pain in one area of his
spine.
(
他的脊椎某部位刺痛。
)
He
has
pain
in
other
joints
including
hip,
knee and ankle. (
其它关节疼痛包括臀部、
膝盖
打鼾
snore
打嗝
hiccup
点滴
I.V.
和脚踝。
)
心电图
ECG
His eyes seem to be
bulging. (
他的眼睛觉
处方
prescription
得有点肿胀。
)
药
drug
He has double
vision.
(
他的视线有双重影
溃疡
ulcer
子。
)
花粉症
hay fever
He feels there is a film
over his eyes.
(
他觉
麻疹
measles
得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。
)
肺结核
T.B.
His vision in
the right eye blurred.
(
他右眼
肺炎
pneumonia
视线模糊不清。
)
更年期
menopause
He
has
had
some
earaches
lately.
(
他近来
哮喘
asthma
耳朵有点痛。
)
He has a
repeated buzzing or other noises in
his
ears. (
他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音）
医疗健康疾病类英语词汇
痘痘
pimple
门诊部
out-patient dept.
贫血
anemia
急诊室
E.R.
流感
flu
医生
physician
过敏
allergy
体温计
thermometer
吗啡
heroin
症状
sympton
镇静剂
quietive
验血
blood test
阿斯匹林
aspirin
血压
blood pressure
康泰克
contac
喷嚏
sneeze
流产
abortion
发炎
inflame
5
白内障
cataract
近视
myopia
远视
hyperopia
避孕药
contraceptive
消化药
digestive
止疼药
painkiller
止咳糖浆
cough syrup
安眠药
sleeping potion
维生素
vitamin
善
存片
centrum
西洋参
American ginseng
看病就诊
健康诊断
Gernral
Check-up
Physical
Examination
检查
Examination
入院
Admission to
Hospotial
退院
Discharge from Hospital
症状
Symptom
营养
Nutrition
病例
Clinical
History
诊断
Diagnosis
治疗
Treatment
预防
Prevention
呼吸
Respiration
便通
Bowel Movement
便
Stool
血液
Blood
脉搏
Pulse,
Pulsation
尿
Urine
脉搏数
Pulse Rate
血型
Blood Type
血压
Blood Pressure
麻醉
Anesthesia
全身麻醉
General
Anesthesia
静脉麻醉
Intravenous Anesthesia
脊椎麻醉
Spinal
Anesthesia
局部麻醉
Local Anesthesia
手术
Operation
切除
Resectionlie
副作用
Side Effect
洗净
Irrigation
注射
Injection
X
光
X-Ray
红外线
Ultra Red-Ray
慢性的
Chronic
急性的
Acute
体格
Build
亲戚
Relative
遗传
Heredity
免疫
Immunity
血清
Serum
流行性的
Epidemic
潜伏期
Incubation Period
滤过性病毒
Virus
6
消毒
Sterilization
抗生素
Antibiotic
脑波
E.E.G
洗肠
Enema
结核反映
Tuberculin
Reaction
华氏
Fahrenheit
摄氏
Celsius,
Centigrade
药品
Medicine
冰袋
Ice Bag
药品
Medicine (Drug)
绷带
Bandage
胶带
Adhesive Tape
剪刀
Scissors
体温计
Thermometer
药丸
Tablet, Pill
舌下锭
Sublingual Tablet
胶囊
Capsules
软膏
Ointment
眼药
Eye Medicine
止咳药
Cough Medicine
阿司匹林
Aspirin
止疼药
Pain Killer
药方
Prescription
症状及名称
发烧
Fever
高烧
High Fever
发冷
Chillsz
发汗
Sweats
盗汗
Night Sweats
倦怠
Tireness
失眠
Insomnia
肩头发硬
Stiffness in
Shoulder
打喷嚏
Sneeze
打嗝
Hiccup
痒
Itch
腰疼
Low Back Pain
头疼
Headache
痛
Pain (Ache)
急性疼痛
Acute Pain
激痛
Severe Pain
钝痛
dull Pain
压痛
Pressing Pain
刺痛
Sharp Pain
戳痛
Piercing Pain
一跳一跳地痛
Throbbing Pain
针扎似的痛
Prickling
Pain
烧痛
Burning Pain
裂痛
Tearing Pain
持续痛
Continuous Pain
不舒服
Uncomfortable
7
绞痛
Colic
放射痛
Rediating Pain
溃烂痛
Sore Pain
痉挛痛
Crampy Pain
顽痛
Persistent
Pain
轻痛
Slight Pain
血尿
Bloody Urine
浓尿
Pyuria
粘液便
Mucous Stool
粘土样便
Clay-Colored Stool
验血
Blood Analysis
红血球
Red Cell
白血球
White Cell
呼吸数
Respiration Rate
呼气
Expiration
吸气
Inspiration
呼吸困难
Difficulty
in Breathing
不规则脉搏
Irregular Pulse
慢脉
Bradycardia
快脉
Rapid Pulse
尿浑浊
Cloudy Urine
蛋白质
Albuminuria
糖尿
Glucosuria
瘦
thin, Skinny
肥
Fat
医院常用中英文对照汇编
公共空间大厅
Hall
中药局
Chinese Medicine Pharmacy
公用电话
Public Telephone/Pay
Phone/Telephone/Public
Phone
日常生活训
区
Daily Activity Training
日间门诊
Clinic Area
日间
院
Adult Day Care Center
日间照护
Day Care Center
出院室
Discharge Office
加护病房
Intensive Care Unit(ICU)
打卡刷卡区
Clock In / Out
民众意
箱
Suggestions
各科门诊
Out-Patient
Departments(OPD)
早产儿室
Premature Babies
自动提款机
ATM
住院室
Admissions
佛堂
Buddhist Prayer Room
吸烟区
Smoking Area
志工服务台
Volunteer Services
志工室
Volunteers
衣室
Dressing Room
巡
箱
Patrol Box
夜间门诊
Evening Clinic
8
居家护
Home Health Care
居家护
室
Home Health Care
服务台
(
询问处
)Informat
ion
注射室
Injections
治
室
Treatment Room
社福卫教室
Social Work and Health
Education
门诊大厅
Outpatient
Hall
门诊注射室
Outpatient
Injection
门诊部
Out-patient
门诊满意调查回收意
箱
Suggestion Box
门诊检验
OPD Laboratory
待产室
Labor Room
急诊暂
观察室
ER Observation Room
恢
室
Recovery Room
候诊区
Waiting Area
员工意
箱
Suggestions
晒衣场
Clothes Drying
气喘卫教室
Asthma Health Education
Room
消毒室
Sterilization
消毒锅区
Equipment Sterilization
病房
Ward
病毒室
Viral Laboratory
健儿门诊
Well Baby Clinic
医院常用中英文对照汇编
公共空间健保卡换卡服务中心
National Health
Insurance Card Renewal
健检中心
Physical Examination
Center
健检室
Physical
Examination
产後妇
中心
Postpartum Care Center
产後护
之家
Postpartum Care
发烧筛检站
Fever Clinic
诊
室
Consulting Room
新生儿病房
Neonatal Ward
隔
检疫舍
Quarantine House
团体治
室
Group Therapy
语言治
室
Speech Therapy
药处
Medicine Receiving
卫教公布
Health Education
Bulletin Board
卫教室
Health
Education Office
婴儿室
Baby
Room
检查室
Examination Room
总
层
引
Floor Plan
转诊中心
Referral Center
药物谘询
Drug Information
药库
Drug Storage
护
之家
Nursing Home
台
Terrace
接待
,
服务及休闲区
水间
Kitchen / Drinking water /
Hot Water
饮水机
Drinking
Fountain
配膳间
Meal Checking
发厅
Barbershop
9
美发
(
容
)
院
Beauty Salon
商店街
Shopping Arcade
员工餐厅
Staff Restaurant /
Cafeteria
餐厅
Restaurant
西餐厅
Western Restaurant
贵宾室
Guest Room / Reception
会客室
Reception Room
休息室
Lounge
家属休息室
Lounge
图书室
Library
阅览室
Reading Room
放映室
Projection Room
影印室
Copy Room
育婴室
Nursery Room / Mother and
Baby Room
哺乳室
Nursery Room
值班室
Duty Room
驻警室
Security
警卫室
Security Room
接待
,
服务及休闲区停
管
中心
Parking Service Center
调
室
Dispatch Room
儿童游戏场
Recreation Area
医
器材贩卖部
Medical Supply
Dispensary
爱心
椅
Courtesy Wheelchairs
椅借用区
Movable Beds
政单位人
资源部
Human Resources
Department
人事室
Personnel
Office
人事组
Personnel Section
人事处
Department of Personnel
公安室
Industrial Safety Office
工务科
Maintenance
公关室
Public Relations Room
(Office)
文卷室
Documentation
and Archives Office
主计室
Comptroller Office
出纳室
Cashier
出纳课
Cashier Section
民诊处
Civilian Administration
Division
企划室
Strategy
Planning Office
企划组
Planning
Section
企划组
Planning and
Management Section
企划管
部
Planning and Management
Division
安全卫生室
Labor Safety
and Hygiene
司机室
/
司
机调
室
Drivers‘
Lounge
成本执
组
Cost Management Section
值日室
Duty Room
收发室
Mail Room
值班休息室
Duty Office
政副院长室
医师休息室
Physicians‘
Lounge
宿舍
Dormitory
10
Administrative Deputy Superintendent
政管
中心
Administration
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