初中英语课文详解

audience

在作为集合名词大多以单数形式出现，既可以表示单数 意义，也可以表示复

数意义。作为整体用做主语，谓语单数；考虑集体中的成员时，谓语 用复数。

audience

有复数形 式

audiences

，用的比较少，例如可以用来表示

多批次

的观众

6. applaud

v.

拍手喝彩

,

赞赏

applaud sb. for sth.

We all applaud you for your decision.

我们一致赞成你的决定。

n. applause

鼓掌欢迎

7. cape

n.

斗篷，披肩

8 trick

n.

诡计

,

骗局

,

戏法

,

把戏

,

诀窍

with that old trick.

v.

欺骗

,

欺诈

trick sb. into sth.

／

doing sth.

；

trick sb out of sth. )

9. tap

v.

轻打

,

轻敲

tap

—

taps

—

< br>tapping

—

tapped

—

tapped

tap sb.

／

sth. with sth.

；

tap sb.

／

sth. against / on sth.

；

tap at

／

on sth.

10 pull out of

从处取出，拉出

11 magic trick

魔术

12 abracadabra

n

咒语

13 take off

拿掉，摘掉

脱下

起飞

反义词组：

put on

二．本单元听力材料：

Liu Chang:

Hey, there, Amy. 1_________ this! I will

2_____

you a magic trick.

Amy:

OK. I

’

d like to see it.

Liu Chang:

P1ease watch carefully. 3________ 4________

5________

I 6________

7________

my hat. I 8______

it with my wand. After that, I say some magic words,

“

Abracadabra.

’’

Amy:

And?

Liu Chang:

9________

10________

, I 11________

some flowers 12________

of my hat, Ta dah!

Amy:

Wow! That was 13________

, Liu Chang. How did you do that?

Liu Chang:

I learned it from Merlin the magician. He

’

s a 14________ magician.

Amy:

Can you 15________

me, too?

Lesson2

授课日期：

2013

年

月

日

一

本课重点单词：

1. sheet

n.

床单

,

被单

.

薄片

v.

给??铺床单

sheet a bed.

铺床单。

2. empty

adj.

空的

,

空洞的

,

空无一人的

,

反义词为

full,

意为“满的”

v.

将某物弄空

empty

—

em pties

—

emptying

—

emptied

—

emptied

empty out

；

empty sth. of sth.

3. Egypt

埃及

n. Egyptian

Egyptians Built the pyramids in Egypt thousands of years ago.

4. coin

n.

硬币

a handful of coins.

一把硬币。

v.

< br>铸造

(

硬币

),

创造

5. assistant

n.

助手

,

助教

an assistant = a helper

adj.

助理的

,

辅助的

,

有帮助的

an assistant engineer.

助理工程师。

assist

v.

帮助

,

援助

=help

assist(sb. )in

／

with sth.

；

assist(sb. )in doing sth. < /p>

帮助某人

(

做

)

某事

6. assistance

n.

帮助

,

援助

(

不可数名词

) =help

7. reach

v.

伸手

(

),

够得着某物

,

到达

,

与某人取得联系

reach across the table for the jam.

伸手到桌子那端拿果酱

n.

伸手可达的距离

8. cover

v.

覆盖

,

遮盖

(cover sth. with sth. )

e. g. Snow covered the ground.

雪覆盖着地面。

n.

覆盖物

,

封面

,

盖子

covered

adj.

大量的

A+ be covered in

／

with B.

9. disappear

v.

消失

,

不见

,

失踪

(

反

)appear

< br>出现

earance

消失

,

失踪

,

丢失

10. stretch

v.

伸展

,

伸长

,

延续

stretched out one

’

s arm to take the book.

伸出手臂去拿书

stretch(o neself)out

躺着舒展身体

into

同义词组：

turn into

12. fame

n.

名声

,

名望

(

不可数名词

)

rise quickly to fame.

很快就出名了

.

出名的

,

著名的

be famous for / as / to / in+

地点

13. know of

知道有

…

三

本单元课文填空：

What happened when David Copperfield opened the box?

“

Tim, do you want to see a magic trick?

”

asked Liu Chang.

“

Are you a 1

now? Sure! I love magic,

”

said Tim.

Liu Chang opened his hand to show Tim a coin. He closed his hand and 2

on it with his finger. When he opened his hand, it was . 3

“

The coin 4

!

”

said Tim.

“

Just wait,

”

said Liu Chang. Liu Chang then 5

over and pulled the coin from Tim

’

s ear.

“

That was great!

”

said Tim.

“

It

was

okay.

But

the

trick

6

I

saw

7

a

television

show

was

much

better.

The

magician

was

the

famous

David

Copperfield,

”

said

Liu

Chang.

“

8

the

show,

David

Copperfield

needed some 9

with the trick. He asked his 10

to 11

12

a large

black box. After she was 13

, he closed the door on the box. He 14

the box with a black

sheet. Then he 15

the box 16

his wand three times. He took the sheet

17

the

box

and

pulled

the

door

18

.

The

assistant

inside

was

a

beautiful

white

tiger!

David

Copperfield

18

his 19

a white tiger! It was so 20

!

”

“

After

the

show

David

Copperfield

21

us

about

magic.

He

said

that

magic

is

very

old.

The

oldest

magic

tricks

come

from

22

.

Some

of

his

own

23

today

comes

from

tricks

first

in Egypt thousands of years ago.

”

“

Wow! Can you teach me a magic trick?

”

asked Tim.

“

Sure, maybe we can become famous magicians 25

!

”

said Liu Chang.

Lesson 3

授课日期：

2013

年

月

日

一

本课重点单词：

1. talented

adj.

有才能的

a talented musician.

一位天才的音乐家

n. talent

才能

,

才干

,

天才

e. g. Her talents are well-known.

人人都知道他很有才干。

2. amazement

n.

惊愕

,

惊异

(

不可数名词

)

to one

’

s amazement=to one

’

s surprise

使某人吃惊的是??；

do sth. in amazement=do sth. in surprise

惊愕地做某事

3. face to face

面对面

shouder to shouder

肩并肩

side by side

肩并肩

二．本课

P 7

页对话：

A

：

Have you ever seen 1

?

B

：

I have 2

Yao Ming on television. He is an amazing basketball player!

A

：

Well, I have seen a 3

person face to face.

B

：

Really?

A

：

Yes. It was Andy Lau. I saw him on the street.

B

：

Did you say hello?

A

：

No, I just looked in 4

. I couldn

’

t believe it was him! I wish I could enjoy fame

5

he does!

三．本单元

structure

：构词法

I

合成词

1

．名词

black + board

→

blackboard

foot + ball

→

football

①

→

②

→

③

→

④

→

2

．形容词

every + day

→

everyday

①

→

②

→

③

→

④

→

3

．副词

some + times

→

sometimes

①

→

②

→