-
人教版九年级英语各单元知识点归纳
Unit
1 How can we become good
learners
?
Section A
1
、
ask
相关短语
p>
ask sb. for
sth.
向某人要某物
ask sb. about sth
向某人询问某事
ask sb.(not) to do sth
要求某人(不)要做某事
be
askd (not) to do sth.
被要求(不)做某事
2
、
aloud
adv.
大声地;出声地
辨析:
aloud
< br>:
adv.
;出声地,大声地
loud
:用于
loud
enough, as loud as
等短语中或与
too, very,
so
连用
loudly
:
loud
的常用副词;含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思
Mrs. Li reads aloud while we speak
loudly, so he has to read loud enough to make
herself heard.
3
、
practice
?
?
?
v.
练习
后
+n./pron./V
.ing
等<
/p>
作不可数名词:练习
eg
:
Students get
lots of practice in the English club.
4
、
patient
adj.
有耐心的
n.
病人
patiently
:
adv.
修饰动词
patience
:
n.
耐心
短语:
in patience
耐心地
5
、
It takes sb.
some time to do
sth.
某人花费时间做某事
=Sb. spends some time doing sth.
It took me three years to
finish the work. = I spent three years finishing
the work.
6
、
the
+比较级
(
+
主语
+
谓语)
,
the
+比较级
(
+
主语
+
谓语)
:
越
……
,
越
……
eg
:
The more you
eat, the heavier you will be.
7
、
find it + adj.+
to do sth.
发现做某事
……
eg:
I find it very interesting to learn English.
8
、
secret
:
p>
n.
秘密;秘诀
eg
:
Neither of
them knows the secret.
adj.
秘密的;保密的
eg
:
We discovered
a secret passage behind the wall.
短语
keep the secret
=keep sth. to oneself
保守秘密
the secret
to/of ...
:
……
的秘诀
/
秘密
keep sth secret
对某事保密
9
、
expression
:
n.
p>
表情;表示
express
< br>:
v.
及物动词;表达;表露
express...to
sb.
:向某人表达
……
eg: I find it
difficult to express my meaning to the old
Frenchman.
10
、辨析
inv
ent
:发明
(
从无到有的东西
)
discover
:发现
(
本来就已经存在,但不为人知的事物
)
find
:找到或发现
11
、
look
up
:查阅;抬头看
宾语的位置:名词可前可后
eg: Look up the
word in the book, and you will know its meaning.
look+pron.+ up
eg: Please look them up in
the dictionary carefully.
look up
to
:仰慕
eg: Many young
people look up to Yao Ming as their hero.
look
短语
look down on sb.
小瞧某人
look for
寻找
look out
小心
look around
环顾四周
look over
仔细检查
12
、
by
后加名词、代词或动词
-
ing
形式
by
+地点名词,表方位
在
……
旁边
eg
:
We live by the
sea.
by
+时间名词,到
……
时为止
(
已发生某事
p>
)
;最晚、不迟于
……
谓语可用完成时
eg
:
I must
be in bed by ten o’clock.
by
+交
通工具、交通方式,通过
……
,由
……
,乘
……
eg
:
by train /
taxi / bike/ boat / sea / water
辨析
by
:乘某种交通工具
I go to school by bike.
p>
in
:后
+
某种材
料、衣服、颜色或语言
Now
she begins to paint in oils.
wit
h
:后
+
身体器官或某种工具
He often writes
with his left hand.
表示具有,拥有,戴
Who’s that man with
sunglasses
?
Section B
1
、
increase
v.
增加;增长
短语
increase to
增加到
……
eg
:
The population
in this city will increase to 1,000,000.
increase by...
增加了
……
eg
:
The price of
the vegetables increased by 10%.
increase
n.
增加;增大
eg
:
The increase
in population caused a
shortage of food.
2
、
speed
n.
速度
短语
at a/the speed of
以
……
的速度
at high/low/full speed
以高速
/
低速
/
全速
speed up
加速
3
、
make
mistakes
犯错误
短语
by mistake
由于差错,错误地
mistake...for...
错把
……
当成
……
4
、
born
v.
出生
adj.
天生的
be
born in+
月份
/
年份
/
地点
be born on+
具体日期
be born with+
生来就有
5
、
ability
单数
能力
eg
:
We trust in
China’s ability to be the strongest country in the
world.
复数
才能
eg
:
He is a man of
many abilities.
有能力做某事
+
不定式
eg
:
He has the
ability to speak English fluently.
6
、
depend on
依靠;取决于;
随
……
而定
eg
:
We shouldn’t
depend on our parents too much.
7
、
create
v.
创造;创建
creation
n.
创造,创造力
creator
n.
创造者
creative
adj.
有创造力的
8
、
active
adj.
活跃的;积极的
作表语或定语
take an active part
in
:积极参加
eg
:
We all take an
active part in the sports meeting.
activity
n.
活动
9
、
pay
attention
to
注意;关心
后
+n.
/pron/V
.ing/
从句
10
、
connect
v.<
/p>
连接;与
……
有联系
be connected to
与
……
相连接
=be joined to
11
、
even
if
即使
常引导让步状语从句
12
、
knowledge
n.
知识;学问
不可数
a knowledge of/about...
……
方面的知识
eg
:
He has a
knowledge of painting.
13
、辨析
remember to do
记得去做事
事情还没做
eg
:
Remember to
close the door before you leave the room.
remember doing
记得做过事
事情已经做完
eg
:
He remembers
closing the door.
14
、
instead of
代替;作为
……
的替换
eg: He will
attend the meeting instead of me.
+doing/n.
=rather than
eg: Maybe I will become an actor
instead of /rather than a singer in the future.
=take one's place to do sth.
eg: Mulan took her father's place to
join the army.
=Mulan joined the army instead of her
father.
Unit 2 I think that
mooncakes are delicious!
Section A
1
、
put on
增加<
/p>
(
体重
)
;发胖
eg
:
I
can eat whatever I want because I never put on
weight.
穿上;上演
eg
:
She put on her
coat and went out.
put
短语
put down
放下
put off
推迟,延迟
put up
张贴,搭建,举起
put out
扑灭
put away
放好,把
……
收起来
2
、
pound
(£)
磅、英磅
eg: The apples
cost one dollar a pound.
dollar
(
$$
)
yuan
(
?
)
没有复数形式
3
、
in two weeks
两周后
in
+一段时间
在
……
之后
eg
:
She has gone
to Beijing
,
and she will be
back in two days.
提问时用
How soon
4
、
similar
相似的,类似的
similar
短语
be similar to
和
……
相似
be similar in
在<
/p>
……
方面相似
the same as
与
……
相同
5
、
whoever
无论谁;不管什么人
=anybody that
引导名词性从句
eg
:
Whoever visits
the town will be welcome.
eg
:
Give it to
whoever you like.
6
、
steal
偷;窃取
steal sth. from
从
……
偷某物
eg
:
He stole some
money from his mother.
have sth. stolen
(
让
p>
)
某物被偷
eg:She had her purse stolen. =Her purse
was stolen.
7
、
refuse
拒绝
refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
refuse sth.
拒绝某事
8
、
lay
放置;安放;产
(
< br>卵
)
;下
(
蛋
)
过去式过去分词均为
laid
eg
:
Lay out the
map on the table and let's have a look.
eg
:
My hen laid an
egg last night.
Lie
躺下,过去式:
lay
过去分词:
lain
说谎
过去式:
lied
过去分词:
lied
9
、
admire
观赏,欣赏
eg
:
Do you admire
this picture
?
admire...for...
因
……
而钦
佩
/
赞赏
……
eg
:
We
admire
Ann
for
her
courage.
10
、
share
分享;共享;分摊
eg
:
There is only
one bedroom, so we’ll have to share.
share
sth. with
sb
和某人分享或合用某物
eg
:
I really want
to share my happiness with you.
11
、宾语从句(一)
定义:由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句
常见关
系词有:
that
,
if
,
whether
,
wha
t
,
who
,
where
,
why
和
how
That
,无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略
eg
:
He said (that)
he could finish his work before
whe
ther
,
if
意思是
“
是否
”
,只能用
whether
,不能用
if
、介词后面
eg
:
I'm thinking
of whether we should go to see the film.
与
or
not
连用
eg
:
I
can't say whether or not they can come on time.
否定,否定前置
p>
主句中的主语是第一人称代词
I
或
we
谓语动词是
think
,
believe
,
p>
expect
,
guess
,
suppose
等
eg
:
I
don't think that Jack can finish his homework by
himself.
12
、感叹句
what
引导
What
+
a/an
+形容词+单数名词
(
+主语
+谓语
)
eg:What an interesting story (it is)!
p>
What
+形容词+复数名词
(
+主语+谓语
)
eg:What beautiful flowers (they are)!
What
+形容词+不可数名词
(
+主语+谓语
)
eg:What delicious food (it
is)!
how
引导
p>
How
+形容词
(
+主语+谓语
)
eg:How kind (the girl is)!
p>
How
+副词
(
+
主语+谓语
)
eg:How well (she dances)!
How
+主语+谓语
eg:How time flies!
Section B
1
、
dress up
乔装打扮;装扮
dress up like/as...
打扮成
……
eg: Alina dressed up as/like a boy.
2
、
treat
n.
款待;招待
p>
v.
招待;请
(
客
)
治疗
eg
:
Which doctors
are treating her for her
illness
?
treat...as...
把
……
看作
……
treat sth
请某人吃某物
3
、
care about
关心,在意
eg
:
She doesn't
care about her husband at all.
辨析
care about
强调因责任感而关心;在乎
eg
:
Your mother
truly cares about you.
care for
照料;照顾
=take care
of
eg:He has to
care for his sister at home.
喜欢
= be fond of
多用于疑问句和否定句
4
、
dead
死的;失去生命的
eg
:
That is a dead
dog.
辨析
dead
adj.
强调
“
死
”
的
状态;作表语或定语;可以和时间段边用
die
v.
强调
“
死
”
的瞬间动作;不能和时间段连用
death
n.
死;死亡
dying
die
的现在分词
adj.
垂死、要死
用作定语或表语
< br>5
、
business
公事;商
业;生意
不可数名词
短语
on business
出差
do business
做生意
business
hours
办公时间;营业时间
6
、
punish
处罚;惩罚
句型
punish sb. for.
..
因
……
而处罚某人
punish sb.
with/by...
处某人以
……
7
、
warn
n.
警告;告诫
eg
:
He warned her
to keep silent.
他告诫她保持沉默
8
、
end up
最终成为;最后处于
eg: The party
ends up with a poem.
句型
end up in...
以某种结局结束
eg: If you don't listen to
me, you will end up in failure.
end
up doing sth.
以做某事结束
eg: At first they hated each other, but
they ended up getting married.
end
up +adj.
以
……
结束
eg: If he goes on driving
like this, he will end up dead.
9
、
expect
期待;预料
句型
expect to do
sth.
期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
期待某人做某事
expect + that
从句
eg: I expect that I'll be
back next Monday.
10
、
present
n.
现在;礼物
at
present
eg
:
I don't have
any dictionary at present.
adj.
现在的
eg
:
He doesn't
feel satisfied with his present job.
11
、
spread
v.
传播;展开
eg
:
CCTV 1 spread
the news as soon as the accident happened.
n.
蔓延;传播
eg: The spread of the disease
frightened the villagers.
12
、
give
out
用尽;分发。用完,耗尽
发出
(
光、热、烟、雾
)
=give off
宾语是代词时,要置于
give
与
out
之间
eg:Give them out, please.
宾语是名词时,可置于副词之前或之后
eg: He is giving out the papers to his
classmates.
Unit 3 Could
you please tell me where the restrooms
are
?
Section A
1
、问路
Excuse me.
Could you tell /show me the way to...?
Could you please tell me how to get
to...?
Do you know if there is a... around
here?
2
、
beside
在
…
旁边
辨析
besides
除
……
之
外
,
(还)
……
eg:We also like chemistry
besides physics.
beside
在
……
旁边
eg:A girl is standing
beside the tree.
3
、辨析
between...and...
指二者
eg
:
The letter B
is between A and C.
among
指三者或三者以上
eg:The village lies among the
mountains.
4
、
pardon
v.
pardon sb. for
(doing) sth.
原谅
/
宽恕
某人做某事
5
、
rush
v.
迅速行动;急促
eg: He rushed into the room and took
some money.
n.
匆忙;繁忙
in a rush
eg: No matter
what she does, she is always in a rush.
rush hour
(
上下班时的
)
交通高峰期
eg
:
If you go now,
you're likely to hit the rush hour.
6
、
suggest
建议;提议
eg:The old man suggests giving back the
food to these villagers.
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
7
、
pass by
路过;经过
不注意;忽视
句型
pass sb. By
(
机会
) (
从某人旁边
)
过去
pass sb. sth.
把某物传递给某人
=pass sth. to sb.
pass away
去世
8<
/p>
、宾语从句
(
二
)
if/whether
是否;不能省略
eg
:
I wonder if
you are a teacher.
what
,
which
,
whose
,
whom
在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等
Whe
n
,
where
,
why
,
how
作状语
客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,从句用一般现在时
Section B
1
、
convenient
adj.
便利的;方便的
It's convenient for sb. to do sth.
n.
不可数;方便,便利
可数
<
/p>
利的事物
(
或设施
)
2
、
corner
拐角;角落
短语
in the corner
在拐角的里面
on the
corner
在拐角之上
at
the corner
在拐角边
3
、
politely
more polite
更有礼貌的
less polite
不如
……
有礼貌的
4
、
whom
谁;什么人
介词之后只能用
whom
eg:
With whom did you go shopping last weekend, Lucy ?
5
、
communicate
和某人交流
communicate with sb.
和某人交流
6
、
happen
发生;出现
句型
sth.+
happens/happened +
地点
/
时间
某地
/
某时发生了某事
sth.+ happens/happened+to sb.
某人出了某事
(
常指不好的事
)
sb.+ happens/happened+to do sth.
某人碰巧做某事
It happens/happened that...
碰巧或恰好发生
……
7
、
look forward to
期待;期望
后
+n./pron./
Section B
1
、
convenient
adj.
便利的;方便的
It's convenient for sb. to do sth.
n.
不可数
方便,便利
可数
利的事物
(
或设施
)
2
、
corner
拐角;角落
短语
in the corner
在拐角的里面
on the corner
在拐角之上
at the corner
在拐角边
3
、
politely
more polite
更有礼貌的
less polite
不如
……
有礼貌的
4
、
whom
谁;什么人
介词之后只能用
whom
eg: With whom did you go
shopping last weekend, Lucy ?
5
、
communicate
和某人交流
communicate with sb.
和某人交流
6
、
happen
发生;出现
句型
sth.+
happens/happened +
地点
/
时间
某地
/
某时发生了某事
sth.+
happens/happened+to sb.
某人出了某事
(
常指不好的事
)
sb.+
happens/happened+to do sth.
某人碰巧做某事
It
happens/happened that...
碰巧或恰好发生
……
7
、
look forward to
期待;期望
后
+n./pron./
Unit 4 I used
to be afraid of the dark
Section A
1
、
used
to
+动词原形
过去常常做某事
eg: Mr. Li used
to go to the school by bike.
2
、陈述句过去时态的肯定句
反意疑
问句为
“
前肯后否,前否后肯
”
3
、
What's
sb. like?
某人长什么样?=
What does sb. look
like?
eg
:
What's your
brother like?
询问某人的品质
p>
eg
:
—
What
is Lily like?
—
She's a very nice girl.
4
、
silent
adj.
沉默的
keep silent
保持沉默
silently
adv.
沉默地
5
、
helpful
有用的;有帮助的
be
helpful to sb.
对某人有帮助
6
、
such
非常,如此程度;这样的
such+a/an+adj.+
单数名词
如此
……
的一个
……
=so+adj.+
a/an +
单数名词
7
、
It's been (is)
+
一段时间+
since...
p>
自
……
以来有一段时间了
< br>
eg: It has been (is) two years
since his father
8
、
interview
v.
采访;面试
n.
面试;访谈
句型
interview sb.
采访某人
interview sb. about sth.
就某事采访某人
have an interview with sb.
采访某人
interviewer
面试者
9
、
take up
开始从事
eg
:
When did he
take up football?
占用,花去
eg
:
The work took up all his time.
10
、
deal with
应付;处理
Deal
过去式
dealt
过去分词
dealt
与
how
搭配
处理
eg: How do you
deal with the matter ?
died.
11
、
dare
敢于;胆敢
dare to do sth.
敢于做某事
12
、
a small number
of
一小部分
eg
:
A small number
of students walk to school every day.
辨析
a number of
许多
+n
复数;作主语时,谓语动词用复数
eg: A number of people have
left
early.
the number of
……
的数量
+n
复数
作主语时,谓语动词用单数
eg
:
The number of
the books in the library reaches 3, 000.
13
、
use
句型
used to do sth.
p>
(
过去
)
常常做某
事
否定式
didn't use to/usedn't to
be
used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
14
、
public
adj.
公开的
n.
民众
=in public
公开地;在别人
< br>(
尤指生人
)
面前
the public
公众;民众
Section B
1
、
all the time
一直;始终
多置于句末
time
短语
in time
及时
on time
准时
many times
多次
ahead of time
提前
by the time
到
……
的时候
2
、
always
总是;永远
表示动作重复、状态持续
3
、
be nervous
about
对
……
很紧张
4
、
fail
p>
不及格;失败;未能
(
做到
)
fail in sth.
反:
succeed in sth.
在某方面失败
fail to do sth.
未做成某事
5
、
be proud of
为
p>
……
骄傲;感到自豪
= take pride in
6
、
in the last few
years
在过去的几年里
Unit 5 What are the shirts made
of
?
Section A
1
、
glass
不可数
玻璃
eg:
I cut my hand on some
broken glass.
a piece of
glass
可数
玻璃杯,眼镜
(glasses)
2
、
leaf
可数
n
叶;叶子
复数形式:
leaves
3
、
made
短语
be
made of
由
……
制成
能看出原材料
be made from
由
……
制成
看不出原材料
be made in
在什么地方制造
be made by
由
……
制造
be
made into
被制成
……
be made up of
由
……
组成
4
、
be famous
for=be known for
因
……
而出名
eg:
The restaurant is famous for delicious fish.
辨析
be famous
as+
表示身份、地位
作为
……
而
出名
be famous to
为
……
所熟知
5
、
produce
v.
生产;制造;出产
n.
product
产品;制品
6
、
It seems
that...
……
似乎
……
eg:
It seems that he is leaving here.
看起来他要离开这里。
句型
seem to do sth.
似乎要做某事
seem (to be) + adj.
似乎
……
It
seems like...
似乎
...
7
、
France
n.
法国
adj. French
法语的;法国的;法国人的
Frenchman
法国人
复数形式
Frenchmen
8
、
Germany
德国
German
德国人
复数
Germans
9
、
avoid
avoid sb./sth.
避
免某人
/
某事
eg:He had to take a taxi to avoid her.
avoid doing sth.
避免做某事
eg:He avoided answering my questions.
10
、辨析
everyday
每天的;日常的
形容词
,定语
eg:The weather
influences everyone's everyday life.
every
day
每天
副词短语,状语
eg:He picks tea leaves every day.
11
、一般现在时的被动语态
构成:
助动词
be
+及物动词的过去分词
疑问句
Is/Am/Are
+主语+过去分词+其他?
eg
:
Are these
dishes washed by your mother?
否定句
p>
主语+
is/am/are
+
not
+过去分词+其他
eg
:
The blackboard
is not cleaned by Kate.
Section B
1
、
paint
n.
绘画;刷漆
painting
n.
油画;绘画
辨析
paint
用颜料画
eg: The artist paints in watercolors.
draw
用铅笔、蜡笔、钢笔等画
eg
:
The child is
drawing a picture with a pencil.
2
、
form
n.
形式;类型
v.
形成;建立
3
、
around
adv.
大约;到处;周围;转弯
eg: We have travelled around in Europe
for six weeks.
prep.
到处;围绕
eg:
He runs around the
playground.
4
、
lively
生气勃勃的;
(
色彩
)
鲜艳的
< br>
辨析
lively
生动的
作定语、表语或宾补
living
活着的
作表语或前置定语
修饰人、物
alive
活着的
作表语、后置定语或补足语
多用于人
5
、
use
句型
be
used for
被用来
……
used to
do
过去常常做
……
be
used to doing
习惯于做
……
be used to
do
被用来做
……
be
used as
被用作
……
6
、
compete
v.
竞争
句型
compete against sb.
与某人竞争
compete in...
参加
...
compete to do sth.
竞争做某事
compete against/with sb. for sth.
为某事与某人竞争
competitor
n.
参赛者
7
、
scissors
n.
剪刀
作主语时谓语动词用复数
eg: These
scissors are very sharp.
8
、辨析
complete
比较正式,指计划、理想、工作等完成
finish
普通用语,完成日常的事物
Unit 6 When was it
invented
?
Section A
1
、
pleasure
可数
乐事;
高兴的事
;
不可数
高兴;愉快
常用表达
With pleasure
乐意效劳
My pleasure
不用谢
辨析
pleasure
n.
高兴;乐趣
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的,强调事物本身的性质
pleased
adj.
感到高兴的
,
强调人的心理
2
、
such
如此的;这样的
句型
p>
such
+
a(an)
+
adj.
+单数可数名词+
th
at
从句
eg
:
He got such a
bad cold that he coughed day and night.
p>
such
+
adj.
+不可数名词+
that
从句
eg
:
She has made
such great progress that many
people like her.
suc
h
+
adj.
+名词复数+
that
从句
eg
:
They are such
interesting books that we all like them.
辨析
such
修饰名词
He is such a kind man.
so
修饰形容词或副词
He is
so kind a man.
3
、
daily=every day
n.
日报
People's
Daily
《人民日报》
4
、
mention
提到;说到
句型
Don't mention
it
感谢
;
道歉
mention sb./sth.(to sb.)
(
向某人
)
提起某人或某事
mention doing sth.
提到做某事
5
、
It is said
that...
据说
……=People say
that...
相同结构
It
is reported
that...
据报道
……
It is supposed
that...
据猜测
……
It is believed
that...
人们认为
……
It's known
that...
众所周知
……
6
、辨析
take place
指事先安排的事情
eg:
Great changes have taken place in our city over
the years.
happen
指偶然发生的事情
eg:An accident happened in
that street.
7
、
doubt
without doubt
毫无疑问;的确
doubt sth.
怀疑某事
eg
:
No one doubts
his ability.
8
、
at
a low price
p>
以低价
eg
:
Th
is sweater is on sale at a low price.
9
、
translate
翻译
translate... into ...
把
……
翻译
成
……
eg
:
Don't
translate everything into Chinese
when you read English articles.
Section B
1
、
by mistake
错误地;无意中
eg
:
I took your
bag by mistake.
2
、
the Olympics
=the Olympic Games
语动词常用复数形式
eg:The 30th Olympics were heldin London
in 2012.
3
、
divide...into
把
……<
/p>
分成
……
eg: The teacher
divided us into four teams.
4
、
stop
句型
stop ...from ...
阻止
……
做某事
eg:
Nothing can stop China from being stronger and
stronger.
stop sb. from
doing sth.= prevent sb. from doing sth.=keep sb.
from doing sth.
eg
:
Can you stop
kids from playing Glory of Kings ?
5
、就近原则
not
only ... but also...
neither...nor..
既
不
……
也不
……
(
两者都不
)
either...or...<
/p>
不是
……
就是
…
…
there be
结构
6
、
look up to
钦佩;仰慕
=admire
eg:
Lots of kids look up to Li Yifeng
nowadays.
仰起头看
……
eg: The girl is so short that she has
to look up to her elder sister.
7
、
hero
复数:
+es
以
o
p>
结尾加
-
es
变复
数的名词
黑人
(Negro)
英雄
(hero)
爱吃西红柿
(tomato)
炒土豆
(potato)
U
nit 7 Teenagers
should be allowed to choose their own
clothes
Section
A
1
、
allow
允许;准许
句型
allow sb. (not)
to do sth.
允许某人(不)做某事
be
(not) allowed to do sth.
(<
/p>
不
)
被允许做某事
allow doing sth.
允许做某事
2
、
safety
n.
安全;安全性
in
safety/danger
处于安全的状态
/
处于危险中
safely
adv.
安全地
3
、
smoke
v.
吸烟;冒烟
n.
烟
4
、
get sth. done
让某事被做=
have sth.
done
5
、
tiny
极小的,微小的
eg
:
He lived in a
tiny cottage.
6
、辨析
keep sb./sth.
from sth.
保护某人
/
某物免
受
……
的影响或伤害
keep sb./sth. from doing
sth.
=
stop sb./ doing sth.
p>
阻止某人
/
某物做某事
7
、
lift
v.
举起;抬高
p>
指用体力或机械把某物
“
提
”
到一定的高度
n.
电梯;搭便车
辨析
rise
vi.
表示自然升起
raise
vt.
在外力的作用下
“
提升
p>
”
give sb. a lift
让某人搭便车
8
、
regret
感到遗憾;懊悔
regret doing
sth.
后悔做了某事
”
,事情已经
做了
regret to do sth.
很遗憾要做某事,事情还没有做
9
、情态动词的被动语态
肯定句
主语+情态动词+
be done(
+
by
+宾语
)
eg:The work should be finished by ten.
否定句
主
语+情态动词+
not
+
be
done
(
+
by
+宾语
).
eg:Those books mustn't be taken out of
the library.
一般疑问句
情态动词+主语+
be done(
+
by
+宾语
)
?
eg:May these rooms be
cleaned tomorrow
?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+
be done(
+
by
+宾语
)
?
eg:When should these books
be sent to the children in mountain
areas
?
10
、
chance
机会;可能性
句型
chance to do sth.
chance of doing sth.
11
、
educate
教育;教导
词性变化
educate
v.
教育,教导
education
n.
教育
educational
adj.
教育的,有教育意义的
12
、
manage
完成
(<
/p>
困难的事
)
manage to do
sth.
指经过努力能够成功地做某事
manager
经理;老板
Section B
1
、
strict
句型
be strict with
sb.
对
……
要求严格
eg
:
He
loves his father very much though his father is
strict with him.
be strict
in sth.
对某事要求严格
eg:He is always
strict in his work.
2
、
way
短语
in the way
挡道;妨碍
eg
:
Her social
life got in the way of her studies
on the way
在路上
eg
:
Let's wait a
few moments. He's on the way.
get in the way of
妨碍
eg: He is standing here in the way.
3
、
support
支持
句型
support sb. in (doing) sth.
支持某人(做)某事
eg: We all support you in taking part
in the activity.
give support to
sb.
给予某人帮助
eg: My family and friends
gave lots of support to me.
in
support of
支持,证明
4
、
against
反对;对着
be against (doing) sth.
反对
(
干
)
某事
eg:They are
against building a new zoo.
be
for (doing) sth.
赞成
< br>(
干
)
某事
5
、
be serious
about (doing) sth.
对
(
做
)
某事是认真的
eg: Are you
serious about
(
playing
)
football?
6
、
choice
选择
,
挑选
have no choice but to do sth.
别无选择,只能做某事
eg
:
I have no
choice but to go with him.
choose v.
选择
<
/p>
过去式
chose
;过去分词
chosen
eg: He chose his favorite one from
these.
7
、
only
开头的部分倒装结构
Only
+状语
(
副词
/
介词短语
/
状语从句
p>
)
+三动
(
助动词
/be
动词
/
情态动词
)
+主
语+其他;
只有
……
,
才
……
eg:Only then will I have a
chance to achieve my dream.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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