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Section_
Ⅱ
Warming Up & Reading
—
Language Points
(
一
)
根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
<
/p>
1
．
desire
：
to want or hope for much
2
．
sympathy
：
the feeling of being sorry for someone who is
in a bad situation
and understanding
how they feel
3
．
a
ccompany
：
to go somewhere
with someone, especially in order to look after
him/her
4
．
envy
：
to wish you had
someone else's possessions, abilities, etc.
5
．
cushion
：
a
cloth
bag
filled
with
soft
material
that
you
put
on
a
chair
to
make
it more comfortable
6
．
scan
：
to
examine an area carefully but quickly
7
．
bonus
：
extra money that you are paid in addition to your
usual salary
8
．
ov
erweight
：
heavier than you
should be
(
二
)
根据词性和汉语意思写出单词
9
．
satisfaction
n
．
满
意
；
满
足
；
令
人
满
意
< br>的
事
物
→
satisfy
vt
.
满
足
；
使
满
意
→
satisfying/satisfacto
ry
adj
.
令人满意的→
satisfied
adj
.
满足的；
(
感到
)
满意的
10
．
alarm
< br>vt
.
使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
n
．警报；惊恐→
alarmed <
/p>
adj
.
担心的；害怕的
11
．
elegant <
/p>
adj
.
优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→
elegance
n
．优雅；高雅
12
．
favour
n
.
喜爱；恩惠
vt
.
喜爱；偏袒→
favourite
adj
.
最喜欢的
n
．最喜爱的东
西
13
．
declare
vt
.
宣布；声明；表明；宣称→
< br>declaration
n
．宣言；声明；公告
14
．
counter
n
．柜台；计数器→
count
vi
.&
vt
.
点数；计数
15
．
absurd
adj
.
荒谬的；可笑的→
r
idiculous (
同义词
)
1
．
desire
[
教材原句
]
Do you think it is possible for a robot
to have its own needs and
desires
?
你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？
(1)
n
.
渴望；欲望；渴求
①The boy has a strong
desire for knowledge.
这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。
②I
have a desire to
go to visit my
grandpa.
我想去探望我爷爷。
③They expressed a desire that I
(should) do it at once.
他们表示很希望我立刻就做这件事。
④have a desire
for sth.
渴望得到某物
⑤have a
desire
to_do sth.
渴望做某事
⑥(express/show) a desire that ...
(should)_do ...
(
表示
)
希望……做……
(2)
vt.
希望得到；想要；要求；希望
(
不用于进行时态
)
desire to do sth.
渴望做某事
desire sb.
to do sth.
想要某人做某事
desire that ... (should) do
...
渴望……做……(虚拟语气
)
⑦We desire you to complete the work
within one month.
我们想要你一个月内完成工作。
⑧The
teacher
desired
that
all
the
exercises
(should)_be_handed_in
before
school
was over.
老师要求所有作业放学前交上来。
2
．
favour
(
＝
favor)
[
教材原句
]
As a
favour
Tony
promised to help Claire make herself smarter and
her home more elegant.
托尼为让克
莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。
(1)
n
.
喜爱；恩惠
do sb. a favour
＝
do a favour for sb.
帮某人一个忙
ask sb. a
favour
＝
ask a favour of sb.
请某人帮忙
owe sb. a favour
欠某人一个人情
in favour
of
支持；赞成
in
one's favour
对某人有利
①Could you do me a favour and pick up
Sam from school today?
今天你能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗？
②I owed him a favour so I couldn't say
no to him.
我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。
③We are all
in_favour_of
your ways of solving the problem.
我们都赞成你解决这个问题的办法。
(2)
vt.
喜爱；偏袒；有利于
④
Of the two plans you have
put forward, I favour the former.
在你提出的两种方案中，我赞成前者。
⑤
The current economy does
not favour the development of small businesses.
当前的经济不利于小企业的发展。
3
．
accompany
[
教材原句
]
As he was not allowed to
accompany
her to the shops,
he wrote out
a list of items for her. <
/p>
因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。
(1)
vt
.
< br>陪伴；陪同；伴随……发生
accompany
sb.
＝
keep sb. company
陪伴某人
accompany sb. to a place
陪某人到某地
be
accompanied by ...
由……伴奏
/
陪同；附
/
带<
/p>
/
配有
①They required that I should accompany
them on the trip.
＝
They required that I
should keep them company on the trip.
他们要求我陪他们做这次旅行。
②Mom asked me to
accompany_her_to the supermarket.
妈妈要我陪同她去超市。
③The
strong winds are accompa
nied by heavy
rain. The little boy is helpless in
the
rain.
狂风夹着暴雨，小男孩在雨中很无助。
[
点津
]
a
ccompany
后不带复合宾语，即没有
accompany
sb. to do sth.
的搭配。
(2)
vt
.
伴奏；为……伴奏<
/p>
accompany sb. at/on
sth.
用某物为某人伴奏
④The
singer was
accompanied_on the piano by
a famous pianist.
由一位著名钢琴家为这位歌手作钢琴伴奏。
4
．
declare
vt
.
宣布；声明；表明；宣称
[
教材原句
]
She cried out “Tony” and then heard him
declare
...
她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到他一本正经地说……
declare that ...
宣布……
declare
sb./sth. (to be)
宣布某人
/
物是……
declare
for/against
表示赞成
/
反对
declare war on/against
向……宣战
①She
dec
lared that it was a waste of time
talking to him.
她声称与他交谈是浪费时间。
②Soon they will declare her the owner
of the house.
很快他们就会宣布她为房子的主人。
③He
declared_against the
plan at the meeting, which surprised us all.
在会议上他声称反对这项计划，这使我们都很吃惊。
declare, announce
declare
多指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布
；多指在公开场合对某事发表态
度
announce
多指对公众或特定人群发布他们所关心或感
兴趣的事情，尤其是新闻之类的消
息
[
自填助记
]
①The area has been
declared
a national park.
②Everyone was silent
as he
announced the winner of the
competition.
5
．
envy
[
教材原句
]
What a sweet victory to be
envied
by those women!
这是一个多么让那些女人妒忌的甜蜜胜利啊！
(1)
vt
.
妒忌；羡慕
envy sb. (for) sth.
羡慕
/
忌妒
某人有某物
envy sb. doing sth. <
/p>
羡慕
/
忌妒某人做某事
< br>
①She always envies me (for) my
curly hair.
她总是羡慕我的一头卷发。
②I
envy_you_having such a happy family.
我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。
(
2)
n
.
妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对象；羡
慕的目标
feel envy at/of
对……妒忌
out of envy
出于妒忌
with envy
羡慕地；忌妒地
be/become
the envy of
成为……妒忌或羡慕的目标
③He
spoke ill of Bruce
out_of_envy,_which
made Bruce unhappy.
出于妒忌，他说了布鲁斯的坏话，这使得布鲁斯很不高兴。
④They looked with envy at Tom's new
car, which became the envy of all the
neighbours.
他们羡慕地看着汤姆的新车，这已经
成为所有邻居妒忌的对象了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1
．
(
湖南高考改编
)Chil
dren,
when
accompanied
(accompany)
by
their
parents, are
allowed to enter the stadium.
2
．
(
全国卷Ⅰ改编
) Sarah looked at the finished painting with
satisfaction.
3
．
He has so much
desire for wealth that he works hard every day.
4
．
Germany
declared war against/on France on August 1,1914.
5
．
The beautiful
garden is the envy of all his neighbours.
6
．
My sister was
against my suggestion while my brother was in
favour of it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1
．他们渴望他们有权参加会议。
They desired that
they_(should)_have_the_right_to_attend the
meeting.
2
．我给您写信想请您给我帮忙。
I'm writing to ask you
to_do_me_a_favour.
3
．在音乐会上，
玛丽唱歌，丈夫为她钢琴伴奏。
At the
concert, Mary sang and her husband
accompanied_her_on_the_piano.
4
< br>．激烈地争论了一下午，他们最后向我们宣布他们的决定。
After a whole afternoon's heated
discussion, they finally declared_to_us what
had been decided.
5
．得知他恢复健康是一件让人感到非常满意的事情。
It_is_a_great_satisfaction to know he
has recovered.
6
．每个人听到了战争可能爆
发的消息都感到恐慌。
Everybody
was_alarmed_at the news that war might break out.
1
．
experiment
on/with
2
．
test out
3
．
or
rather
4
．
reach for
5
．
with wonder
6
．
ring up
用……做实验；试验；验证
考验出；检验完
更确切地说
伸手去够
惊奇地；疑惑地
给……打电话
转身；翻转
从……上掉下来
不管；别惹；让……
一个人待着；和……单独在一
7
．
tu
rn around
8
．
fall off
9
．
leave ... alone
起
1
．
test
out
考验出；检验完
[
教材原句
]
It was
going to be
tested out
by
Larry's wife, Claire.
它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔试验。
①The university students will test out
the computer program for any bugs.
大学生们将对电脑程序进行彻底检验，看有没有故障。
②The new product
had_been_tested_out before it was put
into market.
这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。
(1)test sb. on sth.
在……方面测试某人
test sth. on sb./sth.
在……身上试验……
test
sb. for sth.
为某事检查某人
(2)take a test in/for
参加……考
试
/
测试
③This new kind of medicine is tested on
animals first.
这种新药首先被用在动物身上做试验。
④Tens of thousands of people
take_a_test_for government officers
every year.
每年成千上万的人参加公务员考试。
2
．
ring
up
给……打电话
[
教材原句
]
When the clerk at the counter was rude
to her, she
rang
Tony
up
and
told the
clerk to speak to him.
当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就
打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。
①If this
man rings up for me again, don't put him
throu
gh.
要是这个人再给我打电话，不要接。
②Last evening I was rung up by an old
friend whom I had not heard of for
years.
昨晚一位老朋友打电话给我，我很多年没听到他的消息了。
(1)ring sb. up
＝
call sb. up
给某人打电话
ring back
＝
call back
回电话
ring off
挂断电话
(2)hang up
＝
ring off
挂断电话
hang on
＝
wait a moment
别挂断电话
③I have to
ring_off/hang_up now because my friend
is waiting for me.
我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。
④I
have something important to tell
hang_on for a moment.
我有要事要告诉你，请不要挂断电话。
3
．
turn
around/round
转身；翻转
[
教材原句
]
As she
turned
around
，
there stood Gladys
Claffern.
她刚一转过身去，就看见格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
①I turned around to see if anyone was
following me.
我转过身去看是否有人在跟踪我。
②Though the situation looks gloomy it
will eventually turn round.
尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转的。
turn down
调低；拒绝
turn up
开大；调大；出现
turn in
上交；交还
turn out
结果是；证明；生产；出现；在场
turn to
求助于；翻到
(<
/p>
某页
)
；致力于
turn away
把……打发走
turn over
翻过来；翻转
③He tried to join the army but was
turned down because of poor health.
他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。
④Thousands of people
turned_out to watch yesterday's match
against Ireland.
数以千计的人到现场观看昨天与爱尔兰的那场比赛。
⑤H
e didn't know who to
turn_to.
他不知道向谁求助。
4
．
leave ...
alone
不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
[
教材原句
]
She shouted
“
Leave
me
alone
” and ran to her bed.
她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿”，然后就跑上了床。
①I've told you to leave my things
alone.
我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。
②She's
asked
to
be
left
alone
but
the
press
photographers
follow
her
everywhere.
她要求一个人待着，但是摄影记者到处跟着她。
[
点津
]
leave alone
同
let
alone
。但
let
alone
还有“更不用说”之意。
leave ...aside
搁置一边；不予考虑
leave
...behind
忘了带；遗忘；将……抛在后面；
留下
(
某
人或某物
)
leave for ...
动身去……
leave off
停止；中断
leave out
遗漏；省去；不提及
③You've
left_out the most important word in
this sentence.
你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个词。
④Let's start again from where we
left_off.
让我们从中断处重新开始。