译林版牛津英语8B Unit 4 单词知识点讲义

8B Unit 4

单词知识点讲义

1.

read

n

.

读物

read

er

n.

读者

read

v. (read-read-read)

a good read

一本好的读物

an interesting read

一本有趣的读物

some good reads

一些好的读物

do some reading

阅读

2.

cooking

n.

烹饪，烹调

cook

v

.

煮

n.

厨师

cook

er

n

.

厨具

do some cooking

烹饪

3.

novel (novels) n.

长篇小说

story (stories) n.

短篇故事

writing novels

写小说

4.

Germany

n

.

德国

German

n

.

德国人

adj.

德国的

in Germany

Einstein was born in Germany.

an German

一个德国人

many German

s

an Germany car

5.

knowledge

n

.

知识【

U

】

know---know

ledge

Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

much knowledge

许多知识

6.

spare

adj.

空闲的；多余的

in one’s spare time=in one’s free time

在某人的空余时间

Do you have a spare ticket?

你有多余的票吗？

7.

French

adj

.

法国的

France

n

.

法国

French

man

n

.

法国人（

Frenchmen

）

in France

在法国

come/be from France

来自法国

Hugo

（雨果）

was a French writer.

8.

writer

n

.

作家， 作者

writing

n

.

写作

a piece of writing

一篇写作

Mo Yan is one of the most famous

________in

the world.

9.

ugly

adj.

丑陋的

(uglier- ugliest)

反义词：

beautiful/good- looking/pretty

Quasimodo(

卡西莫多

) was an ugly man, but he

was very kind.

10.

touch

vt.

感动，触动，触摸

Don’t

touch tigers.

不要摸老虎。

tiny---tinier--- tiniest

His story touched me.

他的故事感动了我。

The living room is tiny.

客厅极小。

n.

keep in touch with…

与

……

保持联系

a tiny person

一个小人

11.

against

prep

.(hitting

something)

紧靠，

19.

fall over

摔倒

碰，撞

;

反对

Mrs White

fell over

and hurt her leg

yesterday.

The ship crashed against the rocks.

船触礁了。

昨天怀特夫人摔倒了并伤了腿。

The desk is against the wall.

桌子靠墙放着。

fall off the bike / fall down from the bike

从自

I’m against his idea.

我反对他的意见。

行车上摔下来

be against

反对

fall ill

病倒

fall asleep

入睡

do something against the law

做违法的事

He fell ill last week.

上周他病倒了。

12.

be tired out

( very tired)

筋疲力尽

He

has been ill

since last week.

自从上周起他

You

must

be

tired

out

after

a

hard

day’s

work.

就病了。

一天辛苦工作之后，你一定累坏了。

20.

continue v.

keep doing something

继续

be tired of

…

.

厌烦

…

.

continue his study

继续他的学业

I’m tired of the weather there.

continue doing sth / continue to do sth

我厌倦那儿的天气。

He

fell

over

,

but

soon

got

up

again

and

13.

tie

v.

(hold

things

together

with

ropes)

continued running

as fast as he could.

捆，绑

tie

—

t ie

d-

- t

ying

然而又很快站起来，

继续尽力向远

tie sth

to

…

处跑去。

Look. He is tying the horse

to

the tree

21.

either

也

（否定句句末）

看！他正将马栓在树上。

He is a doctor

too

. (

改为否定句

)

14.

over

prep

.

从一边到另一边

He

_______

a doctor

________

.

jump over the chair

跳过椅子

If you don’t go there tomorrow, I won’t go

____.

15.

stomach

n.

腹部；胃

stomach

s

如果明天你不去那儿，我也不去。

Sheep have four stomachs.

羊有四个胃。

either

两者之中任一个的；两者之中任一个，

have a stomachache

胃痛

There are trees

on either / each side

of the street.

16.

until

直到

…

为止

till

There are trees

on both sides

of the street.

街道

I will wait

until

the rain stops.

我将等到雨停。

两边有树。

I did my homework

till

nine yesterday evening.

--What would you like, tea or coffee?

我昨晚做作业一直做到九点。

--

Either

. I don’t mind.

not…until…

.

直到

…< /p>

才

…

.

22.

manage

(finish

what

you

have

tried

to

I

won’t

leave

here

until

the

rain

stops.

我将直

do)

设法完成，管理

manage

r

经理

到雨停才离开这儿。

manage to do sth.

设法完成做某事

He

didn’t go

to bed

until

the TV play was over

manage to break the rope

设法将绳子弄断

yesterday.

昨天直到电视剧结束，他才睡觉。

How did you manage to go home?

=He

went

to

bed

after

the

TV

play

was

over

你是如何设法回家的？

yesterday.

manage a company

管理一家公司

Don’t get off the bus until it stops/ has stopped.

23.

lift

vt.

举起，抬高，

提高

车停了再下车。

lift my hands into the air

17.

finger

n

.

手指

toe

脚趾

把我的手举起放在空气里

ring finger

无名指

n.

电梯

18.

tiny

adj

.

(very small)

极小的

go up and down by lift in a lift

乘电梯上下楼

第

1

页

共

2

页

get intoout of a lift

进出电梯

24.

army

大批，

大群；陆军

< br>,

军队

a huge army of tiny people

一大群小人

An army of bees are flying around.

一群蜜蜂到处飞着。

the Chinese People’s Liberation Arm

y

中国人民解放军

join the army

参军

25.

must

应该，

必须，

一定

★

must

必须

比较

have to

和

must

1)

两词都是

'

必须

'

的意思，

have to

表示客观的

需要，

must

表示说话人主观上的看法，

既主

观上的必要。

My

brother

was

very

ill,

so

I

had

to

call

the

doctor

in

the

middle

of

the

night.

我弟弟病得

很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。

(

客观上

需要做这件事

)

He said that they

must work hard.

他说他们必

须努力工作。

（主观上要做这件事）

2) have to

有人称、数、 时态的变化，而

must

只有一种形式。但

must

可用于间接引语中表

示过去的必要或义务。

He had to look after his sister yesterday.

3

）

在否定结构中：

don't have to

表示

不必