-
英语固定搭配
一、
接
不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的
24
个常用动词
afford to do sth.
负担得起做某事
agree to do sth.
同意做某事
arrange to
do sth.
安排做某事
ask
to do sth.
要求做某事
beg to do sth.
请求做某事
care to do sth.
想要做某事
choose to
do sth.
决定做某事
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
demand to
do sth.
要求做某事
determine to do
sth.
决心做某事
expect
to do sth.
期待做某事
fear to do sth.
害怕做某事
help to do
sth.
帮助做某事
hope to do sth.
希望做某事
learn to do
sth.
学习做某事
manage to do sth.
设法做某事
offer to do
sth.
主动提出做某事
plan to do sth.
计划做某事
prepare to
do sth.
准备做某事
pretend to do sth.
假装做某事
promise to
do sth.
答应做某事
refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
want to do
sth.
想要做某事
wish to do sth.
希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth.
打算做某事
fail to do sth.
未能做某事
long to do
sth.
渴望做某事
happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth.
犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth.
努力做某事
二、
接不定式作宾补的
36
个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
ask sb.
to do sth.
请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do
sth.
忍受某人做某事
beg
sb. to do sth.
请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth.
导致某人做某事
command
sb. to do sth.
命令某人
drive sb. to do sth
.
驱使某人做某事
elect
sb. to do sth.
选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
expect
sb. to do sth.
期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某事
force sb.
to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do
sth.
使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth.
讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth.
打算要某人做
invite sb. to
do sth.
邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth.
留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth.
喜欢某人做某事
mean sb.
to do sth.
打算要某人做
need sb. to do sth.
需要某人做某事
oblige
sb. to do sth.
迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
permit
sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事
prefer
sb. to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to
do sth.
要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth
.
教某人做某事
tell sb.
to do sth.
告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do
sth.
训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth.
麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
warn sb.
to do sth.
警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
希望某人做某事
三、
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
原谅某人做某事
excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.
希望某人做某事
wish sb. to do
sth.
。
建议某人做某事
advise sb. to do
sth.
。
安排某人做某事
arrange for sb. to do
sth.
。
要求某人做某事
demand of sb. to do
sth.
。
感谢某人做某事
thank sb. for doing
sth.
。
祝贺某人做某事
congratulate sb. on doing
sth.
。
阻止某人做某事
prevent sb. from
doing sth.
。
四、
接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的
34
个常用
动词
admit doing sth.
承认做某事
advise doing sth.
建议做某事
allow doing
sth.
允许做某事
appreciate doing sth.
感激做某事
avoid doing
sth.
避免做某事
consider doing sth.
考虑做某事
delay doing
sth.
推迟做某事
deny doing sth.
否认做某事
discuss
doing sth.
讨论做某事
dislike doing sth.
不喜欢做某事
enjoy
doing sth.
喜爱做某事
escape doing sth.
逃脱做某事
excuse
doing sth.
原谅做某事
fancy doing sth.
设想做某事
finish
doing sth.
完成做某事
forbid doing sth.
禁止做某事
forgive
doing sth.
原谅做某事
give up doing sth.
放弃做某事
imagine
doing sth.
想象做某事
keep doing sth.
保持做某事
mention
doing sth.
提及做某事
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
miss doing
sth.
错过做某事
pardon doing sth.
原谅做某事
permit
doing sth.
允许做某事
practice doing sth.
练习做某事
prevent
doing sth.
阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.
禁止做某事
put off
doing sth.
推迟做某事
report doing sth.
报告做某事
risk doing
sth.
冒险做某事
stop doing sth.
停止做某事
suggest
doing sth.
建议做某事
understand doing sth.
理解做某事
四、
接现在分词作宾补的
20
个常用动词
bring sb. doing
sth.
引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing
sth.
碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth.
发现某人做某事
feel
sb. doing sth.
感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth.
碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get
sb. doing sth.
使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth.
使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth.
听见某人做某事
keep sb.
doing sth.
使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth.
听某人做某事
look at
sb. doing sth.
看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth.
注意到某人做某事
observe
sb. doing sth.
观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
see sb.
doing sth.
看见某人做某事
send sb. doing
sth.
使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth.
使（引起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth.
使某人开始做某事
stop sb.
doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth.
观五、
接动词原形作宾补
的
11
个常用动词
feel sb. do sth.
感觉某人做某事
have
sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth.
听见某人做某事
let sb. do
sth.
让某人做某事
listen
to sb. do sth.
听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth.
看着某人做某事
make sb.
do sth.
使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth.
注意某人做某事
observe
sb. do sth.
观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事
watch sb.
do sth.
观察某人做某事
六、
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的
12
个动词
like to do
sth / like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth.
喜欢做某事
hate to do
sth / hate doing sth.
憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.
宁可做某事
begin to do
sth / begin doing sth.
开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth.
开始做某事
continue to
do sth / continue doing sth.
继续做某事
can
’
t bear to do
sth / can
’
t bear doing sth.
不能忍受做某事
bother to
do sth / bother doing sth.
麻烦做某事
intend to
do sth / intend doing
sth.
想要做某事
attempt
to do sth / attempt doing sth.
试图做某事
cease to do
sth / cease doing sth.
停止做某事
七、
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的
7
个动词
(1)
remember to do sth.
记住要做某事
remember doing sth.
记住曾做过某事
(2)
forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.
忘记曾做过某事
(3)
regret to do sth.
后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth.
后悔（遗憾）曾做过
(4) try to do sth.
设法要做某事
try doing sth.
做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth.
打算做某事
mean doing sth.
意味着做某事
(6) can
’
t help to
do sth.
不能帮助做某事
can
’
t help doing sth.
禁不住做某事
(7) go on
to do sth.
做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth.
继续做一直在做的事
注：
stop to do sth.
与
stop doing sth.
也
不同，
前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做
的事，但
stop to do sth.
中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、
可接双宾语的
38
个常用动词
(1)
双宾语易位时需借助介词
to
的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth.
to sb.
颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
把某物带给某人
hand sb.
sth. =hand sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
lend sb.
sth. = lend sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人
mail sb.
sth. = mail sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
offer sb.
sth. = offer sth. to sb.
将某物给某人
owe sb.
sth. = owe sth. to sb.
欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
pay sb.
sth. = pay sth. to sb.
付给某人某物（钱）
post
sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
read sb.
sth. = read sth. to sb.
把某物读给某人听
return
sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.
把某物还给某人
send sb.
sth. = send sth. to sb.
把某物送给某人
sell sb.
sth. = sell sth. to sb.
把某物卖给某人
serve sb.
sth. = serve sth. to sb.
拿某物招待某人
show sb.
sth. = show sth. to sb.
拿某物给某人看
take sb.
sth. = take sth. to sb.
把某物拿给某人
teach sb.
sth. = teach sth. to sb.
教某人某物
tell sb.
sth. = tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某情况
throw sb.
sth. = throw sth. to sb.
把某物扔给某人
write sb.
sth. = write sth. to sb.
给某人写信
(2)
双宾语易位时需借助介词
for
的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for
sb.
为某人预定某物
buy
sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某物
choose sb.
sth. = choose sth. for sb.
为某人选某物
cook sb.
sth. = cook sth. for sb.
为某人煮某物
draw sb.
sth. = draw sth. for sb.
为某人画某物
fetch sb.
sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
为某人去取某物
find sb.
sth. = find sth. for sb.
为某人找到某物
fix sb.
sth. = fix sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
get sb.
sth. = get sth. for sb.
为某人拿来某物
make sb.
sth. = make sth. for sb.
为某人做某物
order sb.
sth. = order sth. for sb.
为某人订购某物
pick sb.
sth. = pick sth. for sb.
为某人采摘某物
prepare
sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
save sb.
sth. = save sth. for sb.
为某人留某物
sing sb.
sth. = sing sth. for sb.
为某人唱某物（歌）
spare
sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.
为某人让出某物
steal sb.
sth. = steal sth. for sb.
为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双
宾语易位时，既可用介词
to
引出间接宾语，也可用介词
for
引出间接
宾语，含义相同，如
bring
，
play
等：
Bring me
today
’
s paper. = Bring
today
’
s paper to [for] me.
把今天的报纸拿给我。
He
played us the record he had just bought. = He
played the record he had just
bought
for [to] us.
他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，
即可用介词
to
引出间接宾语，
也可用介词
f
or
引出间接宾语，
含义不同，如
le
ave
等：
They left
me no food. = They left no food for me.
他们没给我留一点食物。
My
uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a
large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而
有的动词后接双宾语时，
既不能用介词
to
引出间接宾语，
也不能用介词
for
引出间接宾语，
如
allow, ask, cause,
charge, cost, forgive,
refuse
等：
He
allows his son too much money.
他给他儿子的钱太多。
He
asked me some questions.
他问了我一些问题。
This
caused me much trouble.
着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He
charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.
< br>他一杯茶向我要了
5
美元。
His mistake cost him his job.
他的错误让他丢了工作。
I
envy you your good luck.
我羡慕你的好运。
They
forgave him his rudeness.
他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He
refused her nothing.
她要什么就给什么。
九、
可用于“动词
+sb+of st
h
”的
8
个常见动词
< br>
accuse sb. of sth.
控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth.
骗取某人某物
cure sb.
of sth.
治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth.
通知某人某情况（事）
remind
sb. of sth.
使某人想起某情况（事）
rid sb. of sth.
使某人摆脱某物
rob sb.
of sth.
抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth.
警告某人有某情况
十、
可用于“动词
+sb+for
doing sth
”的
8
个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth.
指责某人做某事
criticize
sb. for doing sth.
批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某事
excuse
sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某事
punish
sb. for doing sth.
惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth.
指责（责备）某人做某事
thank
sb. for doing sth.
感谢某人做某事
十一、
可用于“动词
+sb+into
doing sth
”的
9
个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事
trick sb.
into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事
force
sb. into doing sth.
迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing
sth.
说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth.
威胁某人做某事
frighten
sb. into doing sth.
吓唬某人
persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
十二、
容易误用作及物动词的
9
个不及物动词
误：
deal a problem
正：
deal with a problem
处理问题
误：
depend sb.
正：
depend on sb.
依靠（依赖）某人
误：
insist doing sth.
正：
insist on doing sth.
坚持要做某事
误：
knock the door
正：
knock on [at] the door
敲门
误：
operate sb.
正：
operate on sb.
为某人做手术
误：
participate sth.
正：
participate in sth.
参加某事
误：
refer sth.
正：
refer to sth.
查阅（参考
)
某物
误：
rely sb. / sth.
正：
rely on sb. / sth.
依靠（依赖）某人（某物
误：
reply a letter
正：
reply to a letter
回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有
的动词也可能及物，如
insist, reply
等动词后可
接宾语从句，
operate
表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及
物。
十三、
容易误用作不及物动词的
8
个及物动词
误：
serve for sb.
正：
serve sb.
为某人服务
误：
marry with sb.
正：
marry sb.
与某人结婚
误：
discuss about sth.
正：
discuss sth.
讨论某事
误：
mention about sth.
正：
mention sth.
提到某事
误：
enter into a room
正：
enter a room
进入房间
误：
contact with sb.
正：
contact sb.
与某人联系
误：
equal to sth.
正：
equal sth.
等于某物
误：
ring to sb.
正：
ring sb.
给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其
他意义时，可以是不及物的，如
enter into
可以表示
开始进入或从事
某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of
war.
这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the
loss of your father.
我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The
two old men entered into a long conversation.
两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、
17
个常用“
be+
形容词
+about
”结构
be angry about
为……生气
be anxious about
为……担忧
be careful
about
当心……
be certain about
确信……
be curious
about
对……好奇
be disappointed about
对……失望
be excited
about
对……感到兴奋
be glad about
对……感到高兴
be happy
about
为……感到高兴
be hopeful about
对……抱有希望
be mad
about
对……入迷
be nervous about
为……感到不安
be
particular about
对……讲究
be sad about
为……而难过
be serious
about
对……认真
be sure about
对……有把握
be worried
about
为……担忧
十五、
10
个常用“
be+
形容词
+at
”结构
be angry at
为……生气
be bad at
不善于……
be clever at
擅长于……
be disappointed at
对……失望
be expert
at
在……方面是内行
be good at
善于……
be mad at
对……发怒
be quick at
在……方面敏捷
be
skilful at
在……方面熟练
be slow at
在……方面迟钝
十六、
18
个常用“
be+
形容词
+for
”结构
be anxious for
渴望
be bad for
对……有害，对……不利
be
bound for
前往
be celebrated for
以……出名
be
convenient for
对……方便，在……附近
be eager for
渴望
be famous for
因……闻名
be fit for
合适，适合
be good for
对……有益（方便）
be grateful for
感谢
be hungry for
渴望得到
be late for
迟到
be necessary for
对……有必要
be ready for
为……准备好
be sorry
for
因……抱歉
be suitable for
对……合适（适宜）
be
thankful for
因……而感激
be well-known
for
以……出名
十七、
6
个常用“
be+
形容词
+from
”结构
be absent from
缺席，不在
be different from
与……不同
be far from
离……远，远远不
be free from
没有，免受
be safe
from
没有……的危险
be tired from
因……而疲劳
十八、
13
个常用“
be+
形容词<
/p>
+in
”结构
be concerned in
与……有关
be disappointed in
对（某人）感到失望
be
engaged in
从事于，忙于
be experienced in
在……方面有经验
be
expert in
在……方面是行家
be fortunate in
在……方面幸运
be honest
in
在……方面诚实
be interested in
对……感兴趣
be lack in
缺乏
be rich in
富于，在……方面富有
be
skilful in
擅长于
be successful in
在……方面成功
be weak
in
在……方面不行
十九、
18
个常用“
be+
形容词
+of
”结构
be afraid of
害怕
be ashamed of
为……感到羞愧
be aware
of
意识到，知道
be capable of
能够，可以
be careful
of
小心，留心
be certain of
确信，对……有把握
be fond
of
喜欢
be free of
没有，摆脱
be full of
充满
be glad of
为……而高兴
be nervous of
害怕
be proud of
为……自豪
be short of
缺乏
be shy of
不好意思
be sick of
对……厌倦
be sure of
肯定，有把握
be tired of
对……厌烦
be worthy of
只得，配得上
二十、
20
个常用“
be+
形容词<
/p>
+to
”结构
be accustomed to
习惯于
be blind to
对……视而不见
be close
to
靠近，接近
be cruel to
对……残酷，对……无情
be
devoted to
献身，专心于
be equal to
等于，能胜任
be
familiar to
为（某人）所熟悉
be harmful to
对……有危害
be
important to
对……重要
p;
be open to
对……开放，易受到
be
opposed to
反对，不赞成
be opposite to
在……对面，和……相反
be
polite to
对……有礼貌
be related to
与……有关（是亲戚）
be
respectful to
尊敬
be rude to
对……无礼
be similar to
与……相似
be true to
忠实于，信守
be used to
习惯于
be useful to
对……有用
二十一、
16
个常用“
be+
形容词<
/p>
+with
”结构
be angry with
对（某人）生气
be bored with
对……厌烦
be busy
with
忙于
be careful with
小心
be concerned
with
关于，与……有关
be content with
以……为满足
be
delighted with
对……感到高兴
be disappointed with
对（某人）失望
be
familiar with
熟悉，精通
be honest with
对（某人）真诚
be ill
with
患……病
be patient with
对（某人）有耐心
be
pleased with
对……满意（高兴）
be popular with
受……欢迎
be
satisfied with
对……满意
be strict with
对（某人）严格
二十二、
24
个常用“
in+
其他
词
+of
”结构
in advance of
在……前面
in aid of
帮助
in behalf of
为了，为了……的利益
in case of
如果，万一，以防
in
celebration of
庆祝
in charge of
负责，管理
in
commemoration of
纪念，庆祝
in defence of
保卫
in explanation of
解释
in face of
面对
in favour of
赞成，主张
in front of
在……前面
in honor of
纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in memory of
纪念
in need of
需要
in place of
代替
in possession of
拥有
in praise of
称赞
in respect of
关于，就……而言
in search of
寻找，搜找
in sight of
看得见，在看见……的地方
in spite of
虽然，尽管
in support of
为了支持（拥护）……
in view of
鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in
exchange for
作为对……的交换
in preparation for
为……作准备
in return
for
作为……的报答
in reward for
作为……的报酬
in
addition to
加之，除……之外
in answer to
回答，响应
in contrast
to [with]
与……形成对比
in opposition to
与……相反，反对
in reply
to
作为对……的回答（答复）
in response to
回答，响应
in [with]
reference to
关于
in [with]
regard to
关于
二十三、
27
个带
to doing
sth.
的常用结构
1
．动词
+
介词
to+
动名词
(1) admit to
doing sth.
承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth.
适用于做某事
(3) object
to doing sth.
反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth.
负责做某事
(5) stick
to doing sth.
坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth.
喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2<
/p>
．动词
+
宾语
+
介词
to+
动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth.
专心致力于做某事
(2)
devote sth. to doing sth.
把……献给做某事
(3)
devote oneself to doing sth.
献身于做某事
(4) limit
sth. to doing sth.
把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5)
reduce sb. to doing sth.
使某人沦为做某事
3
．动词
+
名词
+
介词
to+
动名词
(1) give one
’
s
life to doing sth.
献身于做某事
(2) give one
’
s
mind to doing sth.
专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth.
厌恶做某事
(4) have an
eye to doing sth.
注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth.
反对（反感）做某事
(6) pay
attention to doing sth.
注意做某事
(7) set
one
’
s mind to doing sth.
决心做某事
4
．
be+
形容词
+
< br>介词
to+
动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth.
等于做某事，能胜任做某事
(2)
be used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth.
反对做某事
(4) be
reduced to doing sth.
使某人沦为做某事
(5) be
devoted to doing sth.
把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth.
把……限制在做某事的范围内
5
．其他结构
+
介词
to+
动名词
(1) get
down to doing sth.
开始做某事，认真处理某事
(2)
look forward to doing sth.
盼望做某事
(3) What do
you say to doing sth?
你认为做某事如
考研英语常用固定搭配
(
一
)
名词的固定搭配
by accident
偶然
on account of
因为，由于
in addition
另外
in
addition to
除……之外
(
包括
)
in the air
在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average
平均，一般来说
on the
basis of
根据，在…的基础上
at (the) best
充其量，至多
for the
better
好转，改善
on board
在船
(
车、飞机
)
上
out of breath
喘不过气来
on business
因公，因事
in any case
无论如何，总之
in case of
假使，万一
in case
假如，以防
(
万一
)
，免得
in line
成一直线，排成一行
in line
with
与……一致，按照
at a loss
困惑，不知所措
by all
means
无论如何，必定
by means of
借助于，用
by no means
决不
in memory of
纪念
at the mercy
of
在……支配下
by mistake
错误地
at the moment
现在，此刻
for
a moment
片刻，一会儿
for the moment
现在，暂时
in a moment
立刻，马上
as a result
of
由于……的结果
in return
作为报答，作为回报
on the
road
在旅途中
as a rule
规章，规则；通常，照例
in
the long run
最终，从长远观点看
for the sake of
为了……起见
on sale
出售；贱卖
on a large
scale
大规模地
on a
small scale
小规模地
in secret
秘密地，私下地
in a
sense
从某种意义上说
in shape
处于良好状态
on the side
作为兼职，额外
at
the same time
但是，然而，同时
at times
有时
for the time being
目前，暂时
from time
to time
有时，不时
in no time
立即，马上
in time
及时，适时地
on time
准时
on top of
在……之上
out of touch
失去联系
in truth
事实上，实际上，的确
on try
试穿
by turns
轮流，交替地
in turn
依次，轮流
in vain
徒劳，无效
a variety of
种种，各种
by virtue
(
美德，长处
)of
由于
make a/the
difference
有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect
使生效，使起作用
put into effect
实行，生效
come/go
into effect
生效，实施
take effect
生效，起作用
catch
one
’
s eye
引人注目
keep an eye on
留意，照看
make faces
做鬼脸
find fault
埋怨，挑剔
catch fire
着火
come/go into force
生效，实施
make
friends
交朋友，友好相处
be
friends with
对……友好，与……交上朋友
make fun of
取笑，嘲弄
keep one
’
s head
保持镇静
lose
one
’
s head
不知所措
keep house
管理家务，做家务
throw/cast light on
使明白，阐明
bear/keep in mind
记住
have in mind
记住，考虑到，想到
make up one
’
s
mind
下决心
come/go
into operation
使投入生产，使运转
put in order
整理，检修
keep/hold
pace with
跟上，与……同步
play a part
起作用
take place
发生，进行
take the place of
代替
make progress
进步，进展
give rise to
引起，使发生
make sense
讲得通，有意义
catch the sight of
发现，突然看见
(go) on
the stage
当演员
take one
’
s time
不急不忙，从容进行
keep in
touch
保持联系
keep track
（
踪迹，
小路，
路径，
跑道，
轨道）
通
晓事态，注意动向
lose track
失去联系
make use of
利用
(
二
)
动词的固定搭配
account for
说明
(
原因等
)
aim at
瞄准，针对
allow for
考虑到，体谅
arrive at
达成，得出
ask after
询问，问候
call on/upon
访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call
up
召集，动员；打电话
care for
照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
carry
off
夺去
carry on
继续下去；从事，经营
carry
out
贯彻，执行；实现
count up
把……相加
cover up
掩饰，掩盖
cut across
走捷径，抄近路
deal with
处理，对付，安排
do without
没有……也行
fill
in/out
填充，填写
get at
得到，接近；意思是
I got a
look at how he worked.
我看见他怎样工作。
What
was Betty getting at when she said she knew our
secret?
当贝蒂说她知道我们的秘密时
,
她指的是什么
?
3.
暗示
,
意指
The gangsters
couldn't get at the mayor.
流氓们无法贿赂市长。
4.
买通
,
贿赂
He's always
getting at his wife.
他总是责备他的妻子。
< br>5.
责备
get into
进入，陷入
go for
竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护
go
through
经历，经受；详细检查
live on/by
靠……生活，以……为食
live through
度过，经受过
look for
寻找，寻求
look into
调查，观察，过问；窥视
look
over
检查，查看，调查
look through
仔细查看，浏览，温习
make
for
走向，驶向；有助于
occur to
被想到，被想起
play with
以……为消遣，玩弄
refer to
参考，查阅，涉及，提到
run
for
竞选
run
into
撞上，偶然碰见
see to
注意，负责，照料，修理
send
for
派人去请，
召唤；
索取<
/p>
check up (on)
校对，
检查，
检验
cheer
up
使高兴，使振奋
clear away
扫除，收拾
clear up
收拾；澄清；放晴
make it clear that
弄清楚
come off
实现，成功，奏效
come on
请，来吧，快点；开
始，出场
,
上演
come out
出版；出现，显露；结果是
come round (around)
来访，前来；苏醒，复原
cut
down
削减，降低
cut
off
切断；删去；停止
cut out
删除
get
up
起床；增加，增强
give back
送还，恢复
give up
停止，放弃
go by
过去
go
off
爆炸，发射；动身，离开
go
over
检查，审查；复习，重温
hand down
流传下来，传给，往下传
hang on
抓紧不放；继续下去
mix
up
混淆，混合，搞糊涂
pass out
失去知觉，昏倒
pay back
偿还，回报
pay
up
全部付清
pick
out
选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出
pull down
拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低
pull on
穿，戴
put away
放好，收好；储存
put down
记下，放下；镇压，平定
shut out
排除
sit
up
迟睡，熬夜
stand out
突出，显眼
take on
呈现；接纳，承担，从事
take up
占据；开始；拿起，接收
think over
仔细考虑
touch up
润色，改进
turn in
交出，上缴；转身进入
die down
渐渐消失，平息
give away
泄露；分送
give in
交上；投降，屈服
go ahead
开始，前进；领先
go
down
下降，降低；被载入，传下去
go out
外出；熄灭
go
up
上升，增加；建起
hand in
交上，递交
make up
构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装
pass away
去世，逝世
pay off
还清
(
债
)
pick up
拾起，
(
偶然
)
得到；
(
车船
)
中途搭
(
人
)
，学会
pull off
脱
(
帽、衣
)
pull out
拔出，抽出；
(
车、船
)
驶出
put forward
提出
sit in
列席，旁听
speed up
使加速
take over
接管，接办
take up with
和……交往，忍受，采用
throw away
扔掉，抛弃
turn down
拧小，调低；拒绝
turn on
接通，打开
wear out
用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭
while away
消磨
(
时间
)
wipe out
擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭
work out
解决，算出；弄懂，制定出
work
up
引起，激起；逐渐上升
work on
从事于，努力做
get down
to
开始，着手
get out of
逃避，改掉
get the
better of
占上风，胜过
have got
有
give oneself away
泄露，露马脚
give oneself up
自首，投降，投案
give way
to
给……让路，被……代替
go along with
陪同前往，随行
go back
on
违背
go before
居前
have to/have
got to
不得不，必须
keep out of
躲开，置身……之外
stand up to
面对，坚决抵抗；经得起
stay by
守在一边
think of...as
把……看做是，以为……是
(
三
)
形容词的固定搭配
be able to (do)
能
(
做
)
，会
(
做
)
be absent from
缺勤，缺课
be accustomed to
习惯于
be active in
积极于
be alive to
发觉，感觉，对……敏感
be bent on
热恋于，一心想
be better off
处境较好，情况好转
be born of
出生于……
(
家庭
)
be buried in
沉思，陷入，专心于
be confident in
对……有信心
be clever at
擅长于
be composed of
由……组成
be connected with
与……有关
be covered with
被……覆盖
be curious to (do)
很想
(
做
)
be
derived from
由……得到
be good for
适于，在……期间有效
go in for
从事，致力于，追求
hang on to
紧握住，坚持下去
have to do with
与……有关
stand up for
为……辩护；维护
come to stay
木已成舟
take...as
把……作为
think better of
改变主意，重新考虑
be
about to (do)
即将，正要
be abundant in
富于，富有
be acquainted with
与……相识，熟悉
be afraid of
恐怕，害怕，担忧
be angry at
因某事生气
be beside
oneself
忘乎所以
be born in
出生于……
be bound to (do)
一定会，不得不
be capable of
能够
be
characterized by
以……为特征
be combined
with
与……结合
be concerned about
关心，挂念
be coupled with
与……配合
be crowded with
挤满，拥塞
be dependent on/upon
取决于，依赖
be
determined to (do)
决心
(
做
)
be grateful to
感谢，感激
be identified
as
被认为是
be
independent of
脱离…而独立，与…无关
be
indispensable for
对……必不可少的
be interested in
对……感兴趣
be involved in
包括……中，被卷入
be
involved with
涉及
be
kind enough to (do)
承……好意，恳请
be known as
被称作……，以……著称
be well off
生活富裕
be pleased
to (do)
乐于
be pleased with
对……感到满意
be
popular with
得人心的，受……欢迎的
be possessed of
具有，拥有
be prepared
for
做……打算；对……做好准备
be proud of
以……自豪，因……感到满意
be ready to
(do)
装备好
(
做
)
；乐意
(
做
)
be
regarded as
被认为是，被当做是
be
rid of
除去，摆脱
be
satisfied with
对……满意，满足于
be
short for
是……的缩写
(
简称
)
be sick for
渴望
be
sick of
对……感到厌倦
be sure to (do)
一定，必定
be surprised at
对……感到惊奇
be
taken by surprise
被突袭
be
lost
in
thought
沉思
tired from
因……而疲乏
be tired out
疲倦极了
(
四
)
其他重要的固定搭配
above all
首先，毕竟
at all
完全，根本
all
over
遍及，到处
not at all
一点也不
leave alone
听其自然，更不用说
one after another
一个接一个
anything but
除……以外任何事
(
物
)
，根本不
as for
至于，就……方面说
as though
好像，仿佛
as well
也，又
be
present at
出席
be
provided with
装备有
be ready for
为……准备好
be rich in
富于
get rid of
摆脱，除掉
be second
to
次于
be short
of
短缺
be sick in bed
病在床上
be sorry for
对……感到抱歉
be true of
适用于
be taken aback
吃惊
be terrified at
被……吓一跳
be
through
with
结束
be tired of
厌烦；对……厌倦
be torn open
被撕开
after all
终于，毕竟；虽然这样
all but
几乎，差一点
in all
总共，总计
all out
全力以赴，竭尽全力
along with
与……一起
one another
互相
as...as
像……一样
as if
好像，仿佛
as to
至于，关于
as well as (
除……之外
)
也，既……又
be
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