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Unit 9
Can you come
to my party?
1
、主要词汇
动词<
/p>
(
V
)
:
prepare
使
...
< br>准备好;
hang
悬挂,
垂下;
catch
赶上,
接住
(某物)
;<
/p>
invite
邀请;
accept
接受;
refuse
拒绝;
reply
答复;
forward
转寄;
delete
删除;
Print
打印;
名词(
N
)
:
exam
考试;
flu
流感;
weekday
工作日;
invitation
邀请;
pre
paration
准备工作;
glue
胶水;
opening
开幕式;
concert
音乐会;
event
事
项;
guest
客人;
calendar
日历;
daytime
白天
p>
形容词(
adj
)
:
available
有空的,可获得的;
sad
难过的;
surprised
惊讶的;
介词(
p
rep
)
:
until
直到
...
为止;
with
out
没有;
2
、
Can you come to
my party on Saturday afternoon
?星期六下午你可以
来我的派
对吗?
①
向别人发出邀请,或者征求他人意见常见句式:
Can
you do sth
?你可以
/
能做
.......
吗?
Can you
swim
?
Could you do
sth
?(更加委婉)
Could
you please turn down the
radio
?
Would you like
to do sth
?你愿意做某事吗?
Would you
like to have some tea
?
Let
’
s do sth
!让我们来做某事吧!
Let
’
s prepare for the test
together
!
How/ what about
doing sth
?做某事如何?
How/ what
about having a rest
?
接受邀请的回答:
Sure
,
I
’
d love to
当然,我很乐意!
Sure
,
that sounds
great
!当然,听起来很不错!
of course /
certainly
当然可以
拒绝邀请的回答:
Sorry
,
I
’
m not
available
抱歉,我没有空
available. adj.
有空的
Sorry
,
I
’
not
free
I
’
d love
to
,
but ......
I
’
d love
to
,
but I
’
m afraid I can
’<
/p>
t
,我很愿意,但我害怕
/
担心我不能
......
—
Would you like to visit the
museum?
—
______
A
.
Yes
,
p
lease
B
.
< br>Sure
,
I'd love to
C
p>
.
Sorry
,
I
wouldn't.
D
.
Yes
,
I would.
—
Jim, would you like to go
hiking with me next Friday?
—
________. When shall we
leave?
A. Yes, I’d love to
B. Sorry, I
can’t
C. Yes, I
would
D.
No,
I
wouldn’t
Tom______(can)come to my party because
he is ill.
②
on Saturday
afternoon
在星期六下午
在表示具体某天时,前面要用介词
on
On
weekend
在周末
On Monday
在星期一
On December
1
st
在
1
2
月
1
号
On
Wednesday morning/afternoon/evening
在周三
早上
/
下午
/
晚上
—
My mother is
ill.I have to look after her at home.
—
______.
A
.
Thank you
B
.
Oh
,
I don't know
C
.
Bad luck
D
.
I'm
sorry to hear
that
3
、
prepare for an
exam
为考试准备
Prepare for...
为
...
而
准备
I can
’
t go with
you because I have to prepare for the coming test
我不能和你一起去,因为我必须得为即将到来的考试做准备
Prepare sb for sth
使某人为某事做好了准备
We must prepare
ourselves for the meeting
我们必须使我们自己为这次会议做好准备
Prepare sth for sb
为某人准备好了某物
Mom prepares a
delicious meal for us
妈妈为我们准备了好吃的饭菜
Prepare to do sth
准备做某事
I prepare to
take a trip in Taiwan
我准备去台湾旅游
4
、
exam
是
examination
的缩写,意为“考试”
Test
,也是“考试”的意思
Take / have an
exam
参加考试
Pass the exam
通过考试
/
考试及格
Fail the exam
考试不及格
5
、
go to the
doctor
去看医生
6
、
Have the flu
p>
患流感
/
感冒了
Hav
e
的原意,
“有”
Have English class
上英语课
Have breadfast
吃早餐
Have a cold
感冒
have a fever
发烧
have a
headache
头痛
Have a
cough
咳嗽
have a sore
throat
喉咙痛
have a
toothache
牙痛
7
、
Sam
isn
’
t leaving until next
Wednesday
萨姆不会离开
直到下周三为止
萨姆下周三才会离开
Until
直到
......
为止
Not......until......
不会做某事
直到
......
为止
直到
......
< br>才
......
The noise
didn
’
t stop until midnight
噪音直到午夜才停止
She
won
’
t forgive us until we
say sorry to her
我们道歉前她是不会原谅我们的
I waited until three
o
’
clock
我们一直等到三点钟
He lived with
his parents until he got married
他结婚前一直和父母住在一起
8
、
Can you hang
out with us on Monday night
?周一晚上你可以陪我们一
起逛逛
吗?
Hang out with
sb
和某人一起闲逛
Hang out
闲逛
/
逛街
He
likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookst
ores
他喜欢阅读所以经常在
书店闲逛
Han
g
,动词,
“悬挂”
,
hang-hung
Hang the picture on the wall
把这幅画挂在墙上
9
、
I
’
m afraid not
恐怕不能
Afr
aid
,形容词,意为“害怕的”
否定时:
I
’
m afraid not
恐怕不能
肯定时:
I
’
m afraid so
恐怕如此
—
Can you go to the
concert
?
你能去听音乐会吗?
—
Sorry. I
’
m afraid not
对不起,恐怕不能
—
Has
she missed the bus
?她错过公交了吗?
—
I
’
m afraid so
p>
恐怕如此
/
恐怕是这样没错
10
、
< br>invite
,动词,意为“邀请”
I
nvite sb to
sp
,邀请某人到某地
My pen pal
invites me to his hometown
我笔友邀请我去他的家乡
Invite sb to do
sth
,邀请某人做某事
invites us to
have dinner with him
金先生邀请我们和他一起共用晚餐
Invite
(
v
)→
invitation<
/p>
(
n
)邀请
My
best friend often invites me ______ delicious
food.
A
.
enjoy
B
.
enjoying
C
.
enjoyed
D
.
to enjoy
11
、<
/p>
accept
,动词,接受
p>
Accept
的近义词是
receive<
/p>
,但二者有所区别
accept
p>
与
receive
的区别:
accept
意为“接受”
指主观上原意接受
receive
意为“收到”
指客观上收到或拿到某样东西
She
accepted my apology
她接受了我的道歉
He received many letters from his
family
他收到很多来自家里的信件
Receive letter from sb
收到某人的信
I received his gift
yesterday
,
but I
wouldn
’
t like to accept it
昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我不想接受它
12
、
re
fuse
,动词,拒绝
accept
的反义词
Refuse sth
拒绝某物
He rufused the invitation from Tony
他拒绝了
Tony
的邀请
Refuse to do sth
拒绝做某事
You
should
’
t refuse to help her
你不应该拒绝帮助她
13
、
the day before
yesterday
昨天(过去式)
the day after tomorrow
后天(将来时)
He went
for Beijing the day before yesterday
他昨天去北京了
Sarah
will go for Beijing the day after
tomorrow
萨拉后天去北京
—
My father is coming back on
Wednesday.
—
Oh, today is
Monday, so you can see your father ______.
A. today
B. the day before tomorrow
C. tomorrow
D. the day
after tomorrow
14
、
weekday
与
weekend
Weekday
工作日(周一至周五其中一天)
Weekend
周末(周六至周日)
15
、
What
’
s
today
?
直译:今天是什么?
引申:今天是什么日子?
What
’
s today
?
< br>用来提问今天是几号、星期几。回答时,可以说今天是星
期几,也可以回答具体日
期,还可以回答节日;
—
What<
/p>
’
s
today
?今天是什么日子?
—
It
’
Monday the 14
th
今天是
1
4
号,星期一
—
What
’
s today
?今天是什么日子?
—
It
’
s
labour
’
s day
今天是劳动节
此外,
What day is it
today
?
今天星期几?
只能回答今天星期几
What is the date
today
?今天是几月几号?
要回答具体日期
—
What day is it
today
?今天周几?
—
It is Monday
今天是周一
—
What is the
date
today
?
今天是几月几号?
—
It
is December 22
th
今天是
< br>12
月
22
号
< br>
—
________?
—
It’s Thursday
the 24th.
A.
What’s today
B. When is your
birthday
C.
What time is it now
D. How long does it take
15
、
look after =
take care of
,意为“照顾”
You
should
look
after
your
little
puppy
=
you
should
take
care
of
your
little
puppy
你应该找照顾你的小狗
Look after......well = take
good care of......
好好照顾
......
You
are old enough to look after yourself well = you
are old enough to take good
care of
yourself
你已经足够大了,能能够好好照顾自己了
16
、
turn down
Turn down
有两种含义:①
调低(声音)
;
反义词:
turn
up
调高
Could you please turn down
the radio
?
可以请你把收音机的声音调低一点吗?
p>
②拒绝;近义词:
refuse
;反义词:
accept
She turned down
taylor
’
s advice
她拒绝了泰勒的提议
17
、
look forward
to
,意为“期待;盼望”
To
是介词,因此
look
forward to
后可接名词、代词或者动词
ing
p>
作宾语
I look forward
to receiving your letter soon
我希望快点收到你的来信
I look forward
to _____with you again.
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