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人教版八年级英语上册unit-9知识点归纳

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2021-02-18 15:35
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2021年2月18日发(作者:香精英文)


Unit 9



Can you come to my party?


1


、主要词汇






动词< /p>



V




prepare


使


...

< br>准备好;


hang


悬挂,


垂下;


catch

< p>
赶上,


接住


(某物)


;< /p>





invite


邀请;


accept


接受;


refuse


拒绝;


reply


答复;


forward


转寄;


delete


删除;



Print


打印;







名词(


N




exam


考试;



flu


流感;



weekday


工作日;



invitation


邀请;


pre paration


准备工作;



glue


胶水;


opening


开幕式;



concert


音乐会;


event



项;



guest


客人;



calendar


日历;



daytime


白天







形容词(


adj




available


有空的,可获得的;


sad


难过的;


surprised


惊讶的;







介词(


p rep




until


直到


...


为止;


with out


没有;




2



Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon


?星期六下午你可以 来我的派


对吗?







向别人发出邀请,或者征求他人意见常见句式:






Can you do sth


?你可以


/


能做


.......


吗?




Can you swim







Could you do sth


?(更加委婉)



Could you please turn down the radio







Would you like to do sth


?你愿意做某事吗?


Would you like to have some tea







Let



s do sth


!让我们来做某事吧!


Let



s prepare for the test together







How/ what about doing sth


?做某事如何?


How/ what about having a rest











接受邀请的回答:






Sure



I



d love to


当然,我很乐意!






Sure



that sounds great


!当然,听起来很不错!






of course / certainly


当然可以







拒绝邀请的回答:






Sorry



I



m not


available



抱歉,我没有空




available. adj.


有空的







Sorry



I



not


free





I



d love to



but ......





I



d love to



but I



m afraid I can


’< /p>


t


,我很愿意,但我害怕


/


担心我不能


......







Would you like to visit the museum?



______


A



Yes



p lease



B


< br>Sure



I'd love to





C



Sorry



I wouldn't.



D



Yes



I would.







Jim, would you like to go hiking with me next Friday?



________. When shall we leave?


A. Yes, I’d love to




B. Sorry, I can’t




C. Yes, I would



D.


No,


I


wouldn’t









Tom______(can)come to my party because he is ill.











on Saturday afternoon


在星期六下午






在表示具体某天时,前面要用介词


on





On weekend


在周末






On Monday


在星期一






On December 1


st




1 2



1







On Wednesday morning/afternoon/evening


在周三 早上


/


下午


/


晚上








My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home.






______.


A



Thank you

< p>
B



Oh



I don't know




C



Bad luck



D



I'm sorry to hear


that




3



prepare for an exam


为考试准备






Prepare for...




...


而 准备






I can



t go with you because I have to prepare for the coming test





我不能和你一起去,因为我必须得为即将到来的考试做准备








Prepare sb for sth


使某人为某事做好了准备






We must prepare ourselves for the meeting





我们必须使我们自己为这次会议做好准备







Prepare sth for sb


为某人准备好了某物






Mom prepares a delicious meal for us


妈妈为我们准备了好吃的饭菜








Prepare to do sth


准备做某事






I prepare to take a trip in Taiwan


我准备去台湾旅游







4



exam




examination


的缩写,意为“考试”






Test


,也是“考试”的意思






Take / have an exam


参加考试






Pass the exam


通过考试


/


考试及格






Fail the exam


考试不及格




5



go to the doctor


去看医生




6



Have the flu


患流感


/


感冒了






Hav e


的原意,


“有”






Have English class


上英语课






Have breadfast


吃早餐







Have a cold


感冒




have a fever


发烧




have a headache


头痛






Have a cough


咳嗽




have a sore throat


喉咙痛




have a toothache


牙痛




7



Sam isn



t leaving until next Wednesday


萨姆不会离开



直到下周三为止







































萨姆下周三才会离开






Until

直到


......


为止






Not......until......


不会做某事




直到


......


为止




















直到


......

< br>才


......





The noise didn



t stop until midnight


噪音直到午夜才停止






She won



t forgive us until we say sorry to her


我们道歉前她是不会原谅我们的









I waited until three o



clock


我们一直等到三点钟






He lived with his parents until he got married


他结婚前一直和父母住在一起




8



Can you hang out with us on Monday night


?周一晚上你可以陪我们一 起逛逛


吗?






Hang out with sb



和某人一起闲逛






Hang out


闲逛


/


逛街






He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookst ores


他喜欢阅读所以经常在


书店闲逛










Han g


,动词,


“悬挂”



hang-hung





Hang the picture on the wall


把这幅画挂在墙上




9



I


m afraid not


恐怕不能






Afr aid


,形容词,意为“害怕的”





否定时:



I



m afraid not


恐怕不能





肯定时:



I



m afraid so


恐怕如此









Can you go to the concert




你能去听音乐会吗?






Sorry. I



m afraid not


对不起,恐怕不能







Has she missed the bus


?她错过公交了吗?







I



m afraid so


恐怕如此


/


恐怕是这样没错




10


< br>invite


,动词,意为“邀请”






I


nvite sb to sp


,邀请某人到某地






My pen pal invites me to his hometown


我笔友邀请我去他的家乡









Invite sb to do sth


,邀请某人做某事






invites us to have dinner with him


金先生邀请我们和他一起共用晚餐









Invite


v


)→



invitation< /p>



n


)邀请










My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.


A



enjoy




B



enjoying






C



enjoyed





D



to enjoy




11


、< /p>


accept


,动词,接受







Accept


的近义词是


receive< /p>


,但二者有所区别



accept



receive


的区别:




accept


意为“接受”



指主观上原意接受







receive


意为“收到”



指客观上收到或拿到某样东西







She accepted my apology


她接受了我的道歉



He received many letters from his family


他收到很多来自家里的信件




Receive letter from sb


收到某人的信




I received his gift yesterday



but I wouldn



t like to accept it


昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我不想接受它




12



re fuse


,动词,拒绝



accept


的反义词




Refuse sth


拒绝某物



He rufused the invitation from Tony


他拒绝了


Tony


的邀请



Refuse to do sth


拒绝做某事



You should



t refuse to help her


你不应该拒绝帮助她




13



the day before yesterday


昨天(过去式)



the day after tomorrow


后天(将来时)



He went for Beijing the day before yesterday


他昨天去北京了



Sarah will go for Beijing the day after tomorrow


萨拉后天去北京








My father is coming back on Wednesday.



Oh, today is Monday, so you can see your father ______.


A. today





B. the day before tomorrow




C. tomorrow




D. the day after tomorrow




14



weekday




weekend


Weekday


工作日(周一至周五其中一天)



Weekend


周末(周六至周日)




15



What



s today




直译:今天是什么?



引申:今天是什么日子?



What



s today


< br>用来提问今天是几号、星期几。回答时,可以说今天是星


期几,也可以回答具体日 期,还可以回答节日;




What< /p>



s today


?今天是什么日子?




It



Monday the 14


th




今天是


1 4


号,星期一






What



s today


?今天是什么日子?




It



s labour



s day


今天是劳动节




此外,


What day is it today



今天星期几?





只能回答今天星期几









What is the date today


?今天是几月几号?





要回答具体日期
























What day is it today


?今天周几?














It is Monday


今天是周一


















What is the date today



今天是几月几号?














It is December 22


th


今天是

< br>12



22


< br>







________?







It’s Thursday the 24th.



A.



What’s today






B. When is your birthday








C. What time is it now




D. How long does it take




15



look after = take care of



,意为“照顾”



You


should


look


after


your


little


puppy


=


you


should


take


care


of


your


little


puppy



你应该找照顾你的小狗




Look after......well = take good care of......


好好照顾


......


You are old enough to look after yourself well = you are old enough to take good


care of yourself



你已经足够大了,能能够好好照顾自己了





16



turn down



Turn down


有两种含义:① 调低(声音)




反义词:


turn up


调高


























Could you please turn down the radio




























可以请你把收音机的声音调低一点吗?















































②拒绝;近义词:


refuse


;反义词:


accept

























She turned down taylor



s advice





























她拒绝了泰勒的提议





17



look forward to


,意为“期待;盼望”



To


是介词,因此


look forward to


后可接名词、代词或者动词


ing


作宾语



I look forward to receiving your letter soon


我希望快点收到你的来信


















I look forward to _____with you again.





work




g




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