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新人教版英语八年级下册U1-U8必会知识点

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2021-02-18 15:29
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2021年2月18日发(作者:冰糖湘莲)


Unit 1 What’s the matter?



一、重点短语




1. have a fever


发烧



2. have a cough


咳嗽



3. have a toothache


牙疼



4. talk too much


说得太多



5. drink enough water


喝足够的水



6. have a cold


受凉


;


感冒



7. have a stomachache


胃疼



8. have a sore back


背疼



9. have a sore throat


喉咙痛



10. lie down and rest


躺下来休息



11. hot tea with honey


加蜂蜜的热茶



12. see a dentist


看牙医



13. get an X-ray



X


光片



14. take one


?


s temperature


量体温



15. put some medicine on sth.




上面敷药



16. feel very hot


感到很热



17. sound like


听起来像



18. all weekend


整个周末



19. in the same way ?


以同样的方式



20. go to a doctor


看医生



21. go along


沿着


……




22. on the side of the road


在马路边



23. shout for help


大声呼救



24. without thinking twice


没有多想



25. get off


下车



26. have a heart problem


有心脏病



27. to one? s surprise


使


......


惊讶的



28. thanks to


多亏了



;由于



29. in time


及时



30. save a life


挽救生命



31. get into trouble


造成麻烦



32. right away


立刻;马上



33. because of


由于



34. get out of


离开


;



……


出萍



35. hurt oneself


受伤



36. put a bandage on sth.


用绷带包扎



37. fall down


摔倒



38. feel sick


感到恶心



39. have a nosebleed


流鼻血



40. cut his knee


割伤他的膝盖



41. put her head back


把她的头向后仰



42. have problems breathing


呼吸困难




43. mountain climbing


登山运动



44. be used to doing sth.


习惯做某事



45. run out (of)


用完


;


用尽



46. so that


以便



47. so. . . that


如此


… …


以至于




48. be in control of


掌管


;


管理



49. in a difficult situation


在闲境屮



50. keep on doing sth.


继续或坚持做某事



51. make a decision


做出决定



52. take risks


冒险



53. give up


放弃



二、重点句型



1. Wha


t? s the matter?



Wha


t?


s the matter with you?


= What


?s the trouble w


ith you?


= Wha


t?


s wrong with you?


你怎么了?



2. W hat should she do?


她该怎么办呢?



Should I take my temperature?


我应该量一下体温吗?



主语


+ should/shouldn


?


t +


动词原形


. ..



You should lie down and rest.


你应该躺下休息一会儿。




You


shouldn?t


go out at night.


你晚上不应该出去。



3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or


a book?


你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?



4. I think I sat in the same way for too long


without moving.


我想我以同样的姿势一动不< /p>


动地坐得太久了。



5. She said that the man had a heart problem


and should go to the hospital












Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.



一、重点短语




1. Clean-Up Day


清洁日



2. an old people


?


s home


养老院



3. help out with sth.


帮助解决困难



4. used to


曾经


… …


;过去


_


5. care for


关心


;


照顾



6. the look of joy


快乐的表情



7. at the age of



......


岁时< /p>



8. clean up


打扫


(


或清除


)


干净



9. cheer up (


使


)


变得更高兴


;


振雀< /p>



10. give out


分发


;


散发



11. come up with


想出;提出



12. make a plan


制订计划



13. make some notices


做些公告牌



14. try out


试用


;


试行



15. work for




工作;为


….



效力



16. put up


建造


;


举起


;


张贴



17. hand out


分发


;


散发


;


发给



18. call up


打电话


;


召集



19. put off


推迟


;


延迟



20. for example


比如;例如



21. raise money


筹钱


;


募捐



22. take after



. .....


相像


;


< br>


23. give away


赠送


;


捐赠



24. fix up


修理


;


修补


;


解决



25. be similar to



……


相似



26. set up


建立


;


设立



27. disabled people


残疾人



28. make a difference


影响


;


有作用



29. be able to


能够



30. after-school reading program


二、重点句型



1. The boy could give out food at the food


bank.


这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。



2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.


清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。



3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every


Saturday morning.


每周六上午 ,他都在一


'



动物医院当志愿者。< /p>



4. Last year, she decided to try out for a


volunteer after-school reading program.


去年,


她决定去参加一个 课外阅读项目的志



愿者的选拔。



5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they


?


re


going on a different journey with each new


book. ……


从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们


正在进行每本不同的新书之 旅。



6. I want to put off my plan to work in an


animal hospital until next summer.


我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明


年夏天。



7. Most people today are only worried about


getting good jobs to make lots of money.


现在的大部分 人只是为找一份能挣许多钱


的好工作而着急。



8. You helped to make it possible for me to


have



Lucky .


在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥



“< /p>


幸运儿

































Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?



一、



重点短语




go out for dinner


出去吃饭



stay out late


在外面待到很晚



1.



go to the movies


去看电影




2.



get a ride


搭车



3.



work on


从事




4.



finish doing sth.


完成做某事



5.



clean and tidy


干净整洁




6.



do the dishes


洗餐具



7.



take out the rubbish


倒垃圾




8.



fold



your/the clothes


叠衣服




9.



sweep the floor


扫地



10.



make your/the bed


整理床铺




11.



clean the livng room


打扫客厅


12.



no problem


没问题




13.



welcome sb.


欢迎某人




14.



come home fro m school/ work


放学


/


下班回家




15.



throw down


扔下



16.



sit down


坐下




17.



come over


过来



18.



take sb. for a walk


带某人去


散步



19.



all the time


一直


;


总是



20.



all day/evening


整曰


/




21.



do housew ork


做家务



22.



shout back


大声回应



23.



walk away


走开



24.



.share the housework


分担家




25.



a com fortable home


一个舒适


的家



26.



in surprise


惊讶地



27.



get som ething to drin k


拿点


喝的东西



28.



watch one show


观看一个节




29.



hang out


闲逛



30.



pass sb. sth.


把某物传给某人



31.



lend sb. sth.


把某物借给某人



32.



get sth. wet


使某物弄湿



33.




hate to do sth.


讨厌做某事




34.



do chores


做杂务



35.



help sb. (to ) d o /w


ith sth?


帮助


某人干某事



36.



bring a tent


带顶帐篷来



37.



buy some snacks


买些小吃



38.



go to the store


去商店



39.



invite sb. to a party


邀请某人参加聚




40.



make sb. do sth.


使某人做某事



41.



enough stress


足够的压力



42.



awaste of tim e


浪费时间



43.



in order to


为了



44.



get good grades


取得好成绩



45.



m ind doing sth.


介意做某事



46.



depend on


依赖


;


依靠



47.



develop c h ild re n ? s independence


发展孩子的独立性



48.



look after/take care of


照顾;照看



49.



do one?


s part in (doin g ) sth.


做某人分内的事



二、重点句型



1. Could you please



..do sth. ?


Could you please clean your room?


你能整理一下你的房间吗?



2. I have to do some work.


我必须干些活。



3. Could I+ do sth. ?


Could I use your computer?


我可以用一下你的电脑吗?



4. She won


? t be happy if she sees th is mess.



如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,

< br>她会不高兴


的。



5. For one week, she did not do any


housework and


neither did I.


整整一周,她什么家 务活都不干了,我也一


样。



6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down



in front


of the T V .


我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。



7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.


I hate to do chores.



Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?



一、重点短语




1. have free time


有空闲时间



2. allow sb. to do sth.


允许某人做某事



3. hang out with sb.


与某人闲逛



4. after- school classes


课外活动课



5. get into a fight w ith sb.

与某人吵架


/


打架



6. until midnight


直到半夜



7. talk to sb.


与某人交谈



8. too many


太多



9. study too much


学得过多



10. get enough sleep


有足够的睡眠



11. write sb. a letter


给某人写信



12. call sb. up


打电话给某人



13. surprise sb.


令某人惊讶



14. look through


翻看



15. be angry with sb.


生某人的气



16. a big deal


重要的事



17. work out


成功地发展


;


解决



18. get on with




11


睦相处;关系良


:


19. fight a lot


经常吵架

/


打架



20. hang over


笼罩



21. refuse to do sth.


拒绝做某事



22. offer to do sth.


主动提出做某事



23. so that


以便



24. mind sb. doing sth.


介意某人做某事



25. all the time


一直



26. in future


今后



27. make sb. angry


使某人生气



28. worry about sth.


担心某事



29. copy one? s homework


抄袭某人的作业



30. be oneself


做自己



31. family members


32. spend time alone


独自消磨时光



33. give sb. pressure


给某人施压



34. have a fight w ith sb.


与某人吵架



35. compete w ith sb.


与某人竞争



36. free time activities


业余活动




37. get better grades


取得更好的成绩



38. give one? s opinion


提出某人的观点



39. learn exam skills


学习应试技巧



40. practice sports


体育训练



41. cause stress


造成压力



42. cut out


删除



二、重点句型



1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n


?t get



enough sleep.


我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。



2. Why don 't you forge t about it?


你为什么不忘掉它呢?



3. Although she ? s wrong , i t ' s not a big


deal.


虽然她错了



?


但这并不是什么大事儿。



4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can


say h e?s



so rry.


他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。



5. May be you could go to his house.


也许你可以去他家。



6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n ? t w a n t to s u


rp ris e him.


我想我可以

.


但我不想让他感到惊讶。




Unit 5 What were you doing when the


rainstorm came?



一、重点短语




1. make sure


确信


;


确认



2. beat against...


拍打


… …



3. fall asleep


进人梦乡;睡着



4. die down


逐渐变弱;逐渐消失



5. wake up


醒来



6. in a mess


一团糟



7. break.. . apart


使


……


分离



8. in times of difficulty


在困难的时候



9. at the time of



.......


时 候



10. go off (


闹钟< /p>


)


发出响声



11. take a hot shower


洗热水澡



12. miss the bus


错过公交车



13. pick up


接电话



14. bring... together


使


……


靠拢


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