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小学生必须掌握的
70
个英语句式
1. allow sb to do sth
允许某人去做某事
(
后接动词不定式<
/p>
)
My father allowed me to go out for a
walk after finishing my
homework
。
2. asked sb (not) to do sth
叫某人做事某事
(
叫某人不要去做某事
)
My father asked me to study
hard
。
He asked me not to swim
alone
。
be asked to do sth
< br>被叫去做某事
/
被邀请去做某事
I was asked to
have a dinner with them
yesterday
。
3. be afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me
questions
。
4. be afaid of doing sth
害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at
night
。
5. be afaid of sth
害怕某物
He is afraid of
snakes
。
6. be amazed to do sth
对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the
girl there
。
be amazed at sth
对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the
news
。
7. be busy doing/with sth <
/p>
忙于做某事
(
常考
)
I
was busy washing my car at that time.
那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my
work
。
8. becoming/going/leaving/f
iying/moving/dying(
某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来
)
the bus is coming/the dog is
dying
。
9. be excited to do sth
对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel
there by plane
。
be excited at sth
Lily was
excited at his words
。
be excited
about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam
without going overing books
。
10. be
frightened to do sth
害怕去做某事
Sam is
frightened to ride a horse
。
11. be
glad/happy to do sth
高兴去做某事
She is happy to
clean theblackboard with me
。
be pleased to
do sth
高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe
old man yesterday
。
be pleased with
sth
对某事感到高兴
/
满意
The
teacher was pleasedwith my
answer
。
interested in sth/doing
sth
对某事感兴趣
/
对做某事感兴
趣
She is interested inswimming in the
river
。
My btother is interestedin
Chinese
。
13. be/get ready for/to do
sth
be ready for
为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the
exam
。
Be ready to do sth
为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a
birthday party for her
。
get ready for
sth
为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for
the exam
。
14. be surprised to do sth
对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth
对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be
surprised at
。
I'd be surprised to see him
on such an occasion
。
15. be worth
doing sth
值得做某事
(worth
后接动词
-ing
形式，常考
)
It was too remote to be worth thinking
about
。
16.
开始去做某事
begin to do sth
begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to
go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth
有能力负担
(
购买
)
…
…
At this rate we won't be
able to afford a holiday
。
18.
can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do
sth
We may come at another
time
。
19. can't wait todo sth
迫不急待地去做某事
I
can
’
t wait to hear the
news
。
20. decide to do sth
决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do
sth
下决心去做某事
(
常考
)
make
a decision to do sth
对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up
my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth
值得
/
应该做……
We must admit that she did
deserve to win
。
22. encourage sb to do sth
鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some
other helpful recreations
。
23. enjoy doing
sth
喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story
book
24. expect
(sb) to do sth
期望去做某事
Don't expect
him to help you
。
25. fail to do sth
做某事失败
succeed doing sth
成功做了某事
If you don' t work, you
willfail to pass the exam
。
26. finish
doing sth
做完某事
(
后接
动词
-ing
形式
)(
常考
)
After finish doing your
homework, you can have a
rest
。
27. follow sb to do sth
跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new
words
。
28. get sb to do sth / make
sb do sth/ let sb do st
让某人做某事
(
后接动词原形
)
Her jokes made
us laugh
。
29. get/have a chance to do
sth
得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a
chance to visit your school
。
30.
give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to
sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me
a piece of paper
。
I bought him a
drink in return for his
help
。
31. go on to do sth /go on
doing sth
继续做事
(
常考
)
Go on doing the exercise after a short
rest
。
32. hate to do/doing sth
讨厌
/
不喜欢做某事
Ihate to tell
the news to you
。
33. have fun doing sth
做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know
each other
。
34. have problems doing sth
做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems
getting to sleep at night
。
35. have sb do
sth/have sth done
让某人做某事
This is the
best work you have ever
done
。
36. hear sb do sth
< br>听到某人做某事
(
后接动词原形，常考
< br>)
hear sb doing sth
听到某人正在做某事<
/p>
(
常见
)
I heard someone
laughing
。
37. help to do sth
帮忙做某事