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八年级英语下册单元知识手册
Unit1
What
’s
the matter?
’ s the matter with
you?
你怎么了？
= What’ s wrong with you?
= What’s the trouble with
you?
I
have a cold
感冒
have a fever
发烧
have a cough
咳嗽
have a sore back.
背痛
have a sore
throat
喉咙痛
have a
stomachache
胃痛
have a
toothache
牙痛
have a headache
头痛
down and rest
躺下来休息
tea with honey
加蜂蜜的热茶
a dentist
看牙医
one’ s temperature
量体温
very hot
感到很热
weekend
整个周末
the same way
以同样的方式
to
a doctor
看医生
along
沿着
……
走
the side of the road
在马路边
for help
大声呼救
t
thinking twice
没有多想
without doing
sth.
没有做
…
off
下车
get on
上车
a
heart problem
有心脏病
1
one’ s surprise
令某人吃惊的是
in
surprise
吃惊地
17thanks to
幸亏，由于
time
准时
/in time
及时
a life
挽救生命
into trouble
陷入困境
be in
trouble
处于困境中
away/at once
立刻；马上
e of
sth
因为
…
out of
离开
;
从
……
出来
oneself
受伤
down
摔倒
sick
感到恶心
problems breathing
呼吸困难
in climbing
登山运动
to
do sth
过去常常做某事
/get used to doing sth
习惯于做某事
out (of)
用
完
;
用尽
(…)
that
以便
. .
. that
如此
…
…
以至于
…
33. be in control of
掌管
;
管理
（
on
）
doing sth.
继续或坚持做某事
risks
冒险
up doing
sth=stop doing sth
放弃做事
sb. doing sth
看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth
看见某人做了、常做某事
/lai/v. (lay/lei/
)
躺
；平躺
lying
39.24-year-old
24
岁的
with sb.
同意某人
41.
agree to do sth
同意做某事
the time
一直
about
（
doing
sth.
）
考虑
(
做
…)
trouble/problems/difficulty
（
in) doing
sth
做某事有困难
45
sick+ n.
be
sick /ill
(ill adj → illness
n.“
疾病
”)
because of
illness
因为疾病
46.
be interested in (doing sth.)
= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)
对
……
感兴趣
47
．
places
of
interest
名胜古迹
48.(all) by oneself= alone
单独
importance
of……
的重要性
to do
sth
决定做某事
=make a decision
做决定
(to do sth.)
make
decisions
(to do sth.)
the same as
与
…
相同
be different from
与
......
不同
v.
死
death
n.
死
dead adj.
死的
dying adj.
将死的
because of his
fa
ther’s
death
因为他父亲的死
Unit2 I’ll
help to clean the city
parks.
up
使高兴
fix up
修理
put
up
张贴
call
up
打电话
clean up
打扫干净
set
up
建立
give up (doing
sth.)
放弃
2
．
put
off
推迟
cut
off
切除
3
．
give
away
捐赠，赠送
put
away
收拾好
4
．
run out of
用光
get out of
从
…
出来
5
．
take after
像
…
（
be
similar to …
与
..
相似
）
look after
照顾
look up
（在字典中）查找
up with
想出
=think
of /think up
7. give out / hand out
分发
out
参加选拔
a
difference to …
对
…
产生影响
to do sth.
过去常常做某事
be/get
used to
doing sth.
习惯于做某事
11. put off (doing sth.)
推迟做
…
?
12.
动词不定式用法小结：
(1)
作宾语。
would like
to do sth.
常见动词有
,
want,
help,
learn,
hope,
decide,
volunteer,expect
(2).
作宾语补足语。
ask
sb. to do sth.
常见动词有
ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect
(3).
作目的状语
“
为了，目的是
…”
e.g. To
get a good job, we must work hard.
=We
must work hard to get a good job.
(4).
作后置定语。
e.g. Reading is a good way to learn
English.
(5).“
疑问词
+
不定式
”
做宾语。
I don’t know what to do.
Please tell me how
to do it.
13. feel lonely
感到孤独（指内心）
live alone
独自居住
（指周围没别人）
14.
alone
独自
= (all ) by oneself
15. raise money for homeless people
为无家可归的人筹钱
out
food
分发食物
up
signs
张贴标志
feeling of satisfaction
满足感
look of joy
愉快的表情
20. the
owner of the shop
店主
21. be excited about …
对
…
感到兴奋
e of
kindness
因为善良
sb. out
帮助某人解决困难
the age of
four
在四岁时
=when he was
four years old
the same time
同时
lucky
更不幸运的
about =be
worried about
担心
…
doing
sth
停止做
…stop to do sth.
停下来
去做
…
their free time
在他们的空闲时间
hands
easily
容易地使用手
once =right away
立刻，马上
32. a friend of mine =one of my
friends
我的一位
朋友
difficulty/
trouble/
problems(in)
doing
sth.
able
to do sth.
能做某事
be unable to do
sth.
不能做某事
wishes
最好的祝福
sb.
sth.
=send sth. to
sb.
寄、发送给某人某物
idea of ……
的注意
to
do
sth.=make
plans
to
do
sth.
计划
做
...
interests
一些兴趣
places of
interest
名胜古迹
40.
interest sb.
使某人感兴趣
interested in…
对
.
.
感兴趣
an interesting
job.
一份有趣的工作
v.
感觉
—
feeling n.
感受
own v.
拥有
adj
自己的
---owne
r
物主
break
v.
弄坏
---broken
adj
坏了的
difference
n.
（可数）不同之处
-different
adj.
不同
的
difficulty
n.(
可数
)
困难
----difficult
adj.
困难的
train v.
训练
/n.
火车
-----training n.
训练
kind adj-
友善的
-----
kindness
善良
interest v.
使
..
感兴趣
n.
（可数）兴趣
Unit3 Could you
please clean your room?
语法：
Could you
please
（
not
）
+
do sth.
？
⑴
Could you please clean your room?
表示委婉地提出请求
Yes,
I
can./Yes,
sure./
Of
course/
No
problem.
⑵
Could you please do the
dishes?
No, I can’t.
/Sorry
，
I have to
do my homework.
I have a
headache.
I’m very busy.…
Could I do sth.
?
委婉的征询许可
（
Could/would
引导委婉客气的
一般疑问句，
句中
用
some
/something
）
1.
叠衣服
fold the
clothes
2.
洗餐具
do the
dishes
3.
倒垃圾
take
out the rubbish
4.
整理床铺
make the
bed/make one’s bed
5.
扫地
sweep the
floor
6.
呆在外面晚点儿
stay out
late
7.
熬夜
stay up
(late)
8.
打扫客厅
clean the
living room
9.
从事，忙于
work on…
10.
搭车
get a ride
11.
外出吃晚餐
go out
for dinner
12.
帮助做几件事
help out with a few things
13.
至少
at least
14.
做完某事
finish doing sth.
15.
随时
any minute
16.
生某人得气
be angry
with sb
17.
放学回家
come home
from school
18.
扔下
throw down
19.
坐下
sit down
20.
走过来
,
顺
便拜访
come over
?