-
Part 1. Warming up
Do you think it is possible for a robot
to have its own needs and desires?
你认为机器
人有可能有
自己的需求和愿望吗？
desire sth.
渴望得到某物
desire to do sth.
希望
/
渴望做某事
desire that sb.(should)
do
要求……
have a desire for sth./to do sth.
渴望得到某物
/
希望做某事
at
one
'
s
desire
照某人的希望
[
典例
]
1)
We all desire
happiness and
health.
我们都希望幸福健康。
2)
Everyone has
a desire for success, but no everyone desire to
get rich.
每个人都渴望成功，但并
非人人都渴望金钱
。
3)
He desires you to go to see him at
once.
他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to see
him at once.
[
练习
]
汉译英
1)
他想受到大学教育。
___________________________
_________________________________________________
2)
他们要我快点回来。
_____________________________________________
______________________________
3)
我请他立即回信。
___________________________
__________________________________________________
4)
她要你立即见她。
______________________________________________
_________________________
5)
她应邀演奏了一曲。
Keys: 1)He desired a
college education. 2) They desire me to return
soon. 3) I desire an
immediate answer of his. 4) She desires
that you (should) see her at once.
5)She played a
piece at others
'
desire/by desire.
【训练】
and see him from time to time.
The old man
________ his sons and daughters ________
①．
A
．<
/p>
suggested
；
to come
B
．
hoped
；
to come
C
．
des
ired
；
coming
D
．
des
ired
；
to come
【解析】
desire do s
th.
意为“希望某人做某事”
。句意为：这个老人希望他的儿
子和女儿
时不时地来看看他。
suggest
< br>和
hope
后不能跟
sb.
to do sth.
，故
A
、
B
项错误。
【答案】
D
②
He insisted
that he ________ nothing wrong and strongly
desired he ________ free.
A
．
did
；
s
et
B
．
had
done
；
should be set
C
．
should
do
；
be set
D
．
had
done
；
must be set
【解析】
当
insist
意为“坚持说”时，
其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。第二空
desire
后跟从句
要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用
(should)
do
形式。
【答案】
B
Part 2. Pre-reading,
reading and comprehending
1. satisfaction
n.
满意
[
重点用法
]
satisfactory n.
满意的
,
satisfy v.
满足
,
使满意
,
demand
satisfaction
要求赔偿
;
feel satisfaction at
...
对感到满意
find satisfaction in
对
...
感到满意
to sb.'s satisfaction (to
the satisfaction of
sb.)
达到使某人满意的程度
with
satisfaction
满意地
[
典例
]
1) At last, the whole class found
satisfaction in their work.
最终
,
全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
2) What he promised could not satisfy
his family.
他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
[
练习
]
汉译英
1)
买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。
___________________________
_______________________________________________
他的试验结果似乎令人满意。
2)
_______________________________________
____________________________________
3)
这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部
的会员。
___________
__________________________________________________
_______________
Keys: 1)
Having bought what she wanted, she left the
supermarket with satisfaction. 2) The
result of his test seemed to be
satisfactory.
3)If you
don
'
t satisfy at least one
of the
conditions, you
can
'
t become a member of our
club.
was going to be
tested out by Larry
'
s wife,
Claire.
test out
考验；试验
[
典例
]
1) This model had been
tested out before it was put into production.
这个型号经过试验后才进行
大批量生产。
2) Before the lecture, the
professor is used to testing out the whole experim
ent.
上课前，
这个教授
习惯先将整
个实验试验一番。
[
短语归纳
]
test on sb./sth.
在……
(
身上
)
做实验
/
试验
have/take a test in
参加……考试
[
练习
]
汉译英
1)
成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。
___________________________
_________________________________________________
2)
那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。
___________________________
_________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Tens of thousands
of people will take an entrance test for
government officers this
Sunday. 2) The consultant would test
the new policy on his own company
first.
3.
Claire
didn
'
t
want the
robot in her house, especially as her husband
would be absent for
three
weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot
wouldn
'
t harm her or allow
her to be harmed.
克莱尔并不想把机器人
留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里
说服了。他说，机
器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。
persuade vt.
(+
sb. into/out of doing sth.)/ (+sb. to do sth.)
劝服
,
说服
1).
She persuaded
me into buying it.
她说服我买下了它。
The salesman persuaded us
to buy his product.
那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。
2).
使某人相信
(+of) /
(+that)
How can I
persuade you of my sincerity?
我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢
?
We worked hard to persuade them that we
were genuinely interested in the project.
我们想
尽
办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。
to
be harmed
：动词不定式的被动语态。
[
典例
]
1) All these gifts must be
mailed immediately so as to be received in time
for Christmas.
所有的这
些礼物必须及时邮寄，
以便在圣诞节及时收到。
2)
It remains to be seen whether
Jim
'
ll be fit enough to play
in the finals.
吉姆最后是否适合演出仍
将拭目
以待。
[
练习
]
汉译英
1)
小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。
2)
此药得一日三次，饭后服用。
_________________________________________
______________________________________
Keys: 1)Little Tom pretended to be shot
and cried for a candy. 2) The medicine is required
to
be taken
three times a day after meals.
r, when
she first saw the robot, she
felt
alarmed.
alarm
n.
警报
vt.
使
`
``
惊恐
[
重点用法
]
raise/sound the
alarm
发出警报；报警
take (the) alarm at
对
< br>...
感到吃惊
;
因
...
而惊恐
be alarmed at/by ...
被
...
吓一跳
be alarmed to
do...
做……感到恐慌
[
典例
]
1) We were much alarmed by the fire in
the forest.
森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2) As soon as he saw the
smoke, he sounded the alarm.
看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。
汉译英
]
练习
[
1)
看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，
家长们感到很害怕。
_____________________________________________
_______________________
2
）看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。
___________________________
____________________________________________
Keys: 1) The parents took
the alarm at the news that their children caught a
traffic accidence
when
retuning the school. 2) The residents in the
community raised the alarm when seeing
the great fire.
is disturbing and frightening that he looked so hu
man.
机器人如此通人性，这
使她觉得心烦和害怕。
It
是形式主语，
that
引导的句子是
这个句子的主语，
that
从句叫主语从句。
< br>It
放在句首，真正
的主语放在后面，这是英语的一种
常见结构。
It was
clear that Claire had fallen in love with Tony.
很显然，克莱尔已爱上了托尼。
<
/p>
带有
that
从句的先行词的结构有一下
几种不同的搭配关系：
It +
be + adj + that-clause.
It
is certain that William will do well in his
exam.
威廉肯定会考的很好。
It + be + n.(or noun phrase) + that-
clause.
It is a great
satisfaction that she is well again and can go to
her office.
她身体回复了，可以去上
班，这真让
人高兴
It + be +
-ed participle + that
–
clause.
It is said that Issac will accompany
his parents to visit Europe.
根据艾萨克将陪父母去欧洲访问。
It + seems/happens
…
+ that
–
clause.
好像他们现在急需帮助。
It
seems that they are in urgent need for help.
thought it was ridiculous
to be offered sympathy by a robot.
克莱尔觉得
，
机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。
sympathy
n.
同情
]
重点用法
[
feel /have
sympathy for
同情某人
in sympathy
with
同情
;
赞成
;
和
...
一致
out of sympathy with
对
...
不同情
;
不赞成
;
对
...
没有同感
,
和
...
不一致
win sympathy of
博得
...
的同情
[
典例
]
1) He gave the poor child some money
out of
sympathy.
出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。
2) He is in sympathy with
their beliefs.
他与他们的信仰一致
.
[
练习
]
汉译英
1)
听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。
___________________________
______________________________________________
2)
通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。
___________________________
________________________________________________
Keys: 1)After hearing the
story, he felt sympathy for her present situation.
2) He won the
sympathy of
passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.
he was not allowed to
accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of
items for her.
accompany
vt.
陪伴
[
重点用法
]
accompany sb. to a
place
陪伴某人去某地
accompany sth. with/by sth.
与…同时存在
in company with sb/sth
与……一起
[
典例
]
1) He accompanied his old father to the
hospital to see what
'
s wrong
with his stomach.
他陪他的
老父亲去医院查
看胃部出了什么问题。
2)
Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season
are very common.
这个季节，雷鸣常常伴
有大
雨。
[
练习
]
汉译英
1)
总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。
___________________________
____________________________________________
回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。
2)
___________________________
______________________________________________
Keys: 1)The president
appeared and was accompanied by six strong
bodyguards. 2) When
retuning hometown, he was shown around
the city accompanied by his old classmates.
the clerk at the counter
was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the
clerk to
speak to
him.
ring up
打给……
[
短语归纳
]
ring
back
回
ring off
挂断
;
停止讲话
ring
a bell
唤醒经常是模糊的记忆
ring up the curtain
开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动
[
典例
]
1) I have to ring off now
because my friend is waiting for
me.
我朋友在等我，我得挂了。
2) On arriving at the airport, he rang
up his mother to say everything was ok.
一到达机场，他就打
给他母亲报平安。
[
练习
]
汉译英
1)
今早他刚起床就有人给他打了。
___________________________
_________________________________________________
2)
见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断假装在工作。
___________________________
_________________________________________________
Keys: 1) The moment he got
up this morning , someone rang him up.
2) Seeing his boss
coming, he hurried to ring off and
pretended to be working.
she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
turn around
转向
[
典例
]
1) He heard a voice but when he turned
around, he saw nobody.
他听到声音，但转身却没发现有
人。
2) As
he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned
around and found an old lady
当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。
following him.
[
短语归纳
]
turn away
把
(
脸
)
转过去
把……打发走
turn against
背叛
,
反抗
turn
on/off
打开
/
关掉
turn up
出现<
/p>
/
调大
(
音量<
/p>
)
turn down
拒绝
,
调小
(
音量
)
turn ou
t
结果是
;
证明是
;
turn
上交
turn into
变成
turn
to
转到，翻到；求助于
turn over
翻转；思考
[
练习
]
汉译英
1)
那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。
___________________________
_________________________________________________
2)
虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。
___________________________
__________________________________________________
Keys: 1) The young lady
cannot imagine what if her husband turns against
her. 2) Though
poor, the
girl turned down others
'
help firmly.
【训练】
①
Being extremely
angry
，
the boy ________ and
went out
，
saying nothing.
A
．
turned up
B
．
turned in
C
．
turned off
D
．
turned around
【解析】
句意为：由于非常生气，那个男孩什么也没说就转身出去了。
turn around<
/p>
“转向，回
转”
，在这里是“转身”的意
思。
turn
up
“出现，露面”
；
turn
in
“交还”
；
turn off
“关掉”
，都
不符合题意。
【答案】
D
②
None of us expected the
chairman to ________ at the thought he was still
in
hospital.
A
．
turn in
B
．
turn up
C
．
turn over
D
．
turn down
【解析】
turn up
意为“出现，来到”
；符合题意。
turn in
意为“交出”
；
turn over
意为“倒意
为“关小，拒绝”
。句意为
：我们之中没有人预料到主席会出席晚会，我们
turn down
转”
，
原来都以为他还在住院。
【答案】
B
There
stood...
倒装句
(1)there
，
here
< br>，
now
，
then
等副词放在句首时，
句子要完全倒装，
主语是名
词，
谓语动词常用
come
，
go
，
be
，
lie
，
run
等。
There stands a bridge across the
river.
河上有座桥。
(2)
表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装，句
中的主语是名词，谓语动词
是
come
，
go
等表示动作的动词。
Away went the
students.
学生们走了。
(3)
在上述全部倒装结构中主语如为人称代词，则应放在动词
前面，主谓不倒装。
Away
they went.
他们走了。
[
典例
]
1) There comes the teacher and her
students.
老师和她的学生们来了。
2) Out rushed the
boys.
男孩们冲了出去。
[
练习
]
汉译英
1)
年轻的母亲抱着手里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。
___________________________
________________________________________________
2)
走进来了生气的老板和他的秘书。
_______________________________________
_____________________________________
Keys: 1) Away ran the mother with a
two-month-old baby in her arms.
2) In came the
angry boss and his secretary.
【训练】
①
Now
________
，
good luck.
A
．
comes your turn
B
．
does your turn
come
D
．
your turn does come
．
Cyour turn
comes
【解析】
此处表示时间的副词
now
位于句首，
与位移性动词
come
等连用且主语不是人称代词。
引起完全倒装
句式。
【答案】
A
②—
Look
！
There ________.
there ________.
，
Oh
—．
A
．
comes the
bus
；
comes it
B
．
comes the
bus
；
it comes
C
．
the bus
comes
；
it comes
D
．
the bus
comes
；
comes it
【解析】
表示方位的副词
there
位于句首
时，与位移性动词
come
等连用，且主语不是人称代
词。句子要用完全倒装，
There comes the bus <
/p>
意为“车来了”
。但是全部倒装中主语是人称代词
时，则应放在动词前，即
there it
comes
。
【答案】
B
cried out
“
Tony
”
and then heard him declare that he
didn
'
t want to leave her the
next
day and that he felt
more than just the desire to please her.
她大叫一声“托尼”
,
然后听到托尼一
本正经地说
,
第二天他不想离开她
,
而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
declare vt.
宣布
[
重点用法
]
declare
sth.
宣布……
declare sb./sth. (to be)
+n./adj.
宣布……为……
declare that
declare war
on/upon
对…宣战
declare against/for
…声明反对
/
赞成
[
典例
]
1) She declared that she didn't want to
see him again.
她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
2) Soon they will declare
him the owner of the
house.
很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。
3) The government passed a
law that declared it illegal to catch and sell
this kind of animals.
政府
通过法律宣
布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。
[
练习
]
汉译英
1)
那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。
_______________
_______________________________________________
2)
公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。
___________________________
_____________________________________________
Keys: 1) The popular
actress declared recently that she would marry a
rich gentleman and
retire
from the stage. 2) The company declared the son of
the boss to be the successor by
law.
over;
相当于
,
超过”
;
“比……多
,
用在数词前
th
an more
不仅仅”
;
“不只
是
,
用于名词前
thanmore
more than
与形容词和分词
连用
,
表示“非常、十分”
;more
...than
“与其说……倒不如说”
。
Kate was more than a
teacher. She also did what she could to take care
of her pupils.
凯特不仅仅
是位教师
,
她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。
I have known him for more
than twenty years.
我认识他已超过二十年了。
They were more than happy to see us
come back from the
expedition.
看到我们远征而归
,
他们异
常高兴。
more than
和含有情态动词
的句子连用
,
有否定意义
,
表示“是……难以……”或“超过了……所
能”之义。
The beauty of the
village is more than I can
describe.
我难以描述那个山村的美丽。
no more than
意思是“
仅仅
,
不过
,
只是”
。
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