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中考英语英语
任务型阅读理解试题
(
附答案
)50
一、英语任务型阅读
1
．
根据短文内容列要点。
Maybe
you
pride yourselves
on
only
sleeping
a few hours
a
night.
However,
are
you
feeling
tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do
you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you
study? Have you nodded off while
driving? If you can answer
could not
have enough sleep.
It is
suggested that most adults need seven to nine
hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even
more. If you aren't getting enough
sleep, you should:
Avoid
caffeine(
咖啡因
)
You
should
avoid
drinking
caffeinated
drinks
such
as
coffee,
tea
and
soda at least 10 hours before you go to
bed.
Avoid eating big
meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make
you feel sleepy, and it can
make you
feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping
well.
Build a healthy
sleep environment With the light on, can you have
a good sleep? Of course not,
and you'd
better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronic devices
before bed The light from electronic devices can
keep you from
falling asleep. Try
reading or listening to quiet music
instead.
Please get
enough sleep from now on.
Here is some
information about how to get enough ________. If
you lack sleep, it's easy to
keep your
eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of
sleeping, most adults need seven to nine
hours'
sleep
while
teens
need
________.
You'd
better
avoid
drinking
caffeinated
drinks.
Stop
________ before sleeping, and you can
feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Try
reading or listening to quiet music
________ using electronic devices before
bed.
【答案】
sleep
；
closed
；
more
；
eating big meals/
eating too much
；
instead of
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样得到
足够睡眠的方法。
（
1
）根据
Maybe you pride
yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.
可知讲的是与睡觉
有关，睡觉用
sleep
，不可数名词，故填
sleep
。
（
2
）根据
Do you have a hard time
keeping your eyes open as you study?
你在学
习时很难睁大
眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，
keep
eyes
closed
保持眼睛闭上，故
填
closed
。
（
3
）根据
It is suggested that most
adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for
teens, they
need
even
more.
可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他
们需要
更多，故填
more
。
（
4
）根据
Avoid eating big meals before
sleeping
可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，
stop
doing sth.
停
止做某事，所以
eat
用
eating
，故填
eating big meals/ eating too
much
。
（
5
）根据
Avoid using
electronic devices before bed The light from
electronic devices can keep
you from
falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet
music instead.
可知睡前不要使用电子设
备电子
设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，
instead
of
代替，
故填
i
nstead of
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
请从下
列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
Earth Hour started in
Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families
and buildings to turn off
the lights
from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of
March. ________ A year later, on
March
29,
Earth
Hour
2008
became
a
global
activity
and
was
supported
by
50
million
people
from thirty-five
countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in
another eight countries took part
in
it.
________ In
2012
in
China,
there
were
many
cities
taking
part
in
this
activity,
especially
some
large
cities,
such
as
Beijing,
Shanghai…
Many
citizens
consciou
sly(
有意识的
)
turned
off
lights
in
the
hour.
________ In
colleges
some
students
held
some
activities
to
make
all
the
students leave their
dormitories.
It was
20:30, Beijing time. ________ In Shanghai some
people were taking a walk with their
families or friends. And in Ningbo some
young people were holding a party in a park,
singing and
dancing.
________
Earth Hour has
a variety of activities, but the final goal is the
same, that is focusing
on(
聚集
)
climate
change and protecting the environment for
individuals.
A. The people
from the three cities felt very
relaxed.
B. In 2007 more
than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off
their lights.
C. And without
lights, they could also enjoy
themselves.
D. Some people
in Beijing were having a nice talk with their
friends.
E. Earth Hour came
to China on that day, too.
【答案】
B
；
E
；
C
；
D
；
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在
2007
年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这
个活动号召人们在每年
3
月份
的最后一
个星期六的晚上
8
点半到
9
点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候
变化，保护环境。
A.
来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。
B.
在
2007
年超过
220
万家和企业关掉他们的灯。
C.
没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。
D.
在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。
E.
地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。
（
1
）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在
2007
年
3
月
31
日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月
份的最后一个星期六的晚上
8
点半到
9
点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在
2007
年，
2
百
20
多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据前句句意：在
2010
年
3
月
28
日，又有
8
个国家的超过
2,100
个城市加入了进
来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活
动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时
也在那一天来到了中国。故选
< br>E
。
（
3
）根据
前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一
些学生举行
一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通
过其他活动
，也可以玩得开心，故选
C
。
（
4
）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上
8
点半
，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我
们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人
们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一
些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选
D
。
（
5
）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里
举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段
中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在
地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得
到了放松，故选
A
。
【点评】考
查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合
适的选型，
确保文章通顺、完整。
3
．
任务型阅读，每空限填一词。
Do
you hope to live a better
life
？
Then how to make your
wish come true? Keep away from anything
that is useless. Do the right thing! However good
or
bad
a
situation
is,
it
will
change.
The
best
is
yet
to
come.
Well,
here
are
some
tips
for
you
to
follow!
?Mind your
meals
Try to eat more
foods that grow naturally on trees and plants.
Have meals on time every day.
And
remember not to go to school or work without
breakfast, for it is more important than lunch
or dinner.
?Exercise and smile
Each day take a 40-minute walk.
Make time to practise some other exercise, such as
yoga and
Taiji. They provide us with
daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and
make at least three
people smile each
day.
?Forget
and forgive (
原谅
)
Problems appear sometimes and they
simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened
in
the past. Don't always
think of your past mistakes. Make peace
with your past in order that it
won't
destroy your present happiness. Life is not very
long, so we shouldn't waste time hating
anyone. Forgive everyone for
everything.
?Also do such things
Call your family often and stay in
touch with your friends
．
Each
day give something good to
others.
Cheer
up
no
matter
how
you
feel.
Read
more
books
than
you
did
before
and
you
can
learn
more from them. Don't compare your life to
others'.
Tips for a better
life
Mind
meals
smile
Forget
forgive
your
?Eat more natural
foods
．
?Of the
three meals a day,________is the most
important.
exercise. They
give us daily energy for our ________
lives.
?Try to smile and
make other people smile, too.
and
?Try your best to forget
your ________
mistakes.
?Forgive everyone and live happily
because life isn't very long.
Exercise
and
?Every day ________
for
forty minutes and spend some time doing some other
Also
do
such
?Keep in touch with your family and
friends.
things
?Read more ________
than you
did before and you can learn more from
books.
【答案】
breakf
ast
；
walk
；
< br>busy
；
past
；
books
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。
（
1
）根据原句
And
remember
not
to
go
to
school
or
work
without
breakfast,
for
it
is
more
important
than lunch or dinner
。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为
breakfast
。
（
2
）根据原句
Each
day
take
a
40-minute
walk.
可知
每天进行四十分钟的散步，
take
a
walk=walk,
故答案为
wa
lk
。
（
3
）根据原句
They provide us with
daily energy for our busy lives.
可知这些锻炼
会让我们的
生活忙碌起来，故答案为
busy
< br>。
（
4
）根据原句
Forget what happened in the
past.
可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过
去犯的错
误。
故答案为
past
。
（
5
< br>）根据原句
Read more books than you did
before and you can learn more from them.
可知
比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为
< br>books
。
【点评】考查任
务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文
的信息一致。<
/p>
4
．
补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的
A~F
选项中，选出
5
个适当的选项补全短文。
Global warming is a
big problem that we have to stop. One of the best
things we do is to plant
more trees.
Trees can take in CO
2
in the
air and stop global warming. ________
A team of scientists at Boston
University has been working with NASA to study
Earth's green
vegetation
(
植被
).
They
used
a
special
NASA
camera
and
found
that
global
leaf
area
had
increased by 5 percent since the early
2000s. ________ That's about one-quarter of the
size of
the entire Amazon
rainforest.
The
growth
mainly
came
from
China's
forest
protection
programs,
NASA
said.
For
example,
since
1962,
China
has
been
planting
trees
in
Saihanba,
Hebei
Province.
It
was
once
a
desert.
________
________
Ant Forest
, a
feature in Alipay app, gives users points for
doing eco-friendly things
such as
walking and going paperless in the office. Users
can then use these points to water and
grow
their
own
virtual
(
虚拟的
)
trees.
When
the
virtual
trees
are
big
enough,
Ant
Forest
will
plant
real trees somewhere in the world.
________
A. More than 55
million trees have been planted in this
way.
B. The Chinese public
has also joined in these activities
recently.
C. And China was
responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the
study.
D. However, people
there can produce vegetables without any
difficulty now.
E. But now,
China has turned the area into the country's
largest man-made forest.
F.
According to a news report, China is doing a great
job of
【答案】
F
；
C
；
E
；
B
；
A
5
．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The population of the world continues to increase,
but in some areas the population is
falling.
This is true in
Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In
Russia, the population is going down
by
about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population
could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050!
And in Poland
(
波兰
) the population is also
going down because people are leaving to work in
other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle.
All over Europe people, especially educated
women, have a different
attitude(
态度
) to children
than their parents.
is enough for
me,
full
—
time. We
can't imagine having more than one
child.
later in life or not to have
children at all.
at least 10
years,
18~24 year old women everywhere
in Europe.
In Poland,
the population is going down for a different
reason. A lot of people, usually aged
between 20 and 30, are leaving the
country to work abroad. Poland joined the European
Union in
2005 and since then more than
half a million people have moved to Britain,
Germany, Spain and
Italy. Even so, the
population of those four countries and many other
countries in West Europe is
also going
down.
Many governments
are now encouraging people to have larger
families. In France, women now
receive
nearly $$1,000 a month for a year if they have a
third child. Austrian women receive $$700
a month for three years when they have
their first child.
（
< br>1
）
Where in the world is
the population getting smaller?
（
2
）
How
many children does Galina Tereschkova want to
have?
（
3
）
What does Hana Markova want to
do before she has children?
（
4
）
Why
is the population in Poland going down?
（
5
）
How
does the French government encourage people to
have larger families now?
【答案】
（
1
）
In
Europe and especially in Eastern
Europe.
（
2
）
One.