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纺织专业词汇
A
色牢度试验项目
COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS
皂洗牢度
washing
摩擦牢度
rubbing/crocking
汗渍牢度
perspiration
干洗牢度
dry cleaning
光照牢度
light
水渍牢度
water
氯漂白
chlorine
bleach spotting
非氯漂白
non-chlorine bleach
漂白
bleaching
实际洗涤（水洗一次）
actual
laundering (one wash)
氯化水
chlorinated water
含氯泳池水
chlorinated
pool water
海水
sea-water
酸斑
acid spotting
碱斑
alkaline spotting
水斑
water spotting
有机溶剂
organic
solvent
煮呢
potting
湿态光牢度
wet light
染料转移
dye transfer
热（干态）
dry heat
热压
hot pressing
印花牢度
print
durability
臭氧
ozone
烟熏
burnt gas fumes
由酚类引起的黄化
phenolic
yellowing
唾液及汗液
saliva and perspiration
B
尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY
(SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC
&
GARMENT)
皂洗尺寸稳定性
dimensional stability to washing
(washing shrinkage)
洗涤
/
手洗后的外观
appearance
after laundering / hand wash
热尺寸稳定性
dimensional stability to heating
熨烫后外观
appearance
after ironing
商业干洗稳定性
dimensional stability to commercial dry
cleaning (dry cleaning
shrinkage)
商业干洗后外观
(
外观保持性）
< br>
appearance after commercial dry
cleaning
(appearance retention)
蒸汽尺寸稳定性
dimensional stability to steaming
松弛及毡化
dimensional
stability to relaxation and felting
缝纫线形稳定性
dimensional stability for sewing thread
C
强力试验项目
STRENGTH TESTS
拉伸强力
tensile
strength
撕破强力
tear strength
顶破强力
bursting
strength
接缝性能
seam properties
双层织物的结合强力
bonding
strength of laminated fabric
涂层织物的粘合强力
adhesion strength of coated fabric
单纱强力
single
thread strength
缕纱强力
lea strength
钩接强力
loop strength
纤维和纱的韧性
tenacity
of fibers and yarn
D
织物机构测试项目
FABRIC
CONSTRUCTION.....
D
织物机构测试项目
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS
织物密度（机织物
) threads per unit
length (woven fabric construction)
织物密度（针织物
) stitch density
(knitted fabric)
纱线支数
counts of yarn
纱线纤度（原样）
denier
counts as received
织物幅宽
fabric width
织物克重
fabric
weight
针织物线圈长度
loop length of knitted fabric
纱线卷曲或织缩率
crimp or
take-up of yarn
割绒种类
type of cut pile
织造种类
type of
weave
梭织物纬向歪斜度
distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics
(report as received and
after one wash)
圈长比
terry to
ground ratio
织物厚度
fabric thickness
E
成分和其他分析试验项目
COMPOSITION AND OTHER
ANALYTICAL TESTS
纤维成分
fiber
composition
染料识别
dyestuff identification
靛蓝染料纯度
purity of
indigo
含水率
moisture content
可萃取物质
extractable
matter
填充料和杂质含量
filling and foreign matter content
淀粉含量
starch
content
甲醛含量
formaldehyde content
甲醛树脂
presence of
formaldehyde resin
棉丝光度
mercerization in cotton
PH
值
PH
value
水能性
absorbance
F
可燃性试验项目
FLAMMABILITY TESTS
普通织物的燃烧性能
flammability of general clothing
textiles
布料的燃烧速率（
45
。角）
burning rate of cloth
(45
。
angle)
瑞典成衣燃烧性能
Sweden
fire properties of apparel textile
G
织物性能试验项目
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS
耐磨性
abrasion
resistance
抗起毛起球性
pilling resistance
拒水性
water
repellency
抗水性
water resistance
折痕回复力
wrinkle
recovery
布料硬挺度
fabric stiffness
弹性及回复力
stretch &
recovery
H
羽绒试验项目
FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL
TESTS
羽绒成分分析
composition analysis
膨松度
filling power
杂色毛和绒的比例
black
tip
填充料的净重量
net
weight (conditioned) of filling material
含水率
moisture
content
溶剂可溶物的测定
determination of solvent soluble
酸度
acidity
好氧指数
oxygen
number
清洁度
turbidity test
羽绒布防漏性
penetration resistance of cloth to
feather & down
成衣附件试验项目
GARMENT ACCESSO.....
I
成衣附件试验项目
GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER,
BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)
洗涤后外观
appearance
after laundering
贮存后外观
appearance after storage
耐烫性能
resistance
to ironing
拉链强力
zipper strength
拉链的往复性
reciprocating test
拉链耐用性
durability
of zipper
拉链的使用性能
operability of zipper
魔术贴剪力
shear
strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)
魔术贴撕离力
peeling
strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)
魔术贴分合
consecutive
adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops
fastener
(Velcro tape)
金属抛光物
的锈蚀
/
变色试验
corrosion / tarnish test on metallic
finishes
按钮分开强力
unsnapping og snap fasteners
金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验
security of metallic buttons, rivets,
etc.
按钮的紧固试验
security of snap button
钮扣强力
strength of
buttons
耐洗液腐蚀性
resistance to wash liquor
耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性
resistance to dry cleaning solvents
钮扣撞击测试
button impact test
钮扣拉力试验
button
tension test
钮扣钮力试验
button
torque test
按钮附着力
snap
attachment strength
装饰物附着力
trim
attachment strength
J
其他纺织品测试项目
OTHER TEXTILE TESTS
适当试验后推荐护理标签
care
instruction/label recommendation after appropriate
testing (testing charges excluded)
成衣尺寸测量
garment size measurement
硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化
accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed
textiles
色差判定
color difference assessment
K
纤维和纱的试验项目
FIBRE & YARN TESTS
短纤维长度
fiber staple length
线形密度
linear
density
纤维直径
fiber diameter
单根纤维强力
single
fiber strength
纤维韧性
tenacity of fiber
纱支
yarn count
纱线纤度
(
原样）
denier count as received
连续或非连续纤维的识别
identification of continuous/
discontinuous fibers
每卷经纱长
length of thread per roll
纱线净重
net weight
of thread
单纱强力
single thread strength
绞纱强力
lea strength
线圈强力
loop
strength
纱线韧性
tenacity of yarn
纱捻度
twist per
unit
L
填充棉试验
BATTING TESTS
重量
weight
厚度
thickness
纤维含量
fiber
content
树脂含量
resin content
压缩与回复试验
compression and resilience test
样品分析前准备
sample
dissection for analysis preparation
皂洗尺寸稳定性
dimensional stability to washing
机洗
/
水洗后的外观
appearance after laundering / hand wash
M
地毯试验项目
CARPET TESTS
摩擦色牢度
color
fastness to rubbing
光照色牢度
color fastness to light
水渍色牢度
color
fastness to water
毛束联结牢度
tuft
withdrawal force (tuft bind)
毛束经密度
pitches per
unit length
毛束纬密度
rows per
unit length
底布密度
threads per unit length of backing
单位面积重量
weight per
unit area
表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）
surface pile density (single level pile
carpet only)
起绒纱股数
ply of pile yarn
割绒种类
type of cut
pile
毛绒或毛圈长度
pile
or loop length
毛绒或底部的纤维成分
fiber composition of pile & back
一、干洗
Dry Cleaning
一般干洗
dry clean
专业干洗
Professionally Dry clean
商业干洗
Commercially
Dry clean
以干洗为最佳
Dry cleaning Recommended
短干洗周期
Short Cycle
干洗剂抽脱时间最短
Minimum
Extraction
低水分
Reduced or Low Moisture
干洗过程中不可加水分
No
water In System
不可用蒸汽
No Steam
二、水洗
Washing
可机洗
Machine Washable
不可水洗
Do not Wash
不可商业洗涤
Do not
have Commercially Launder
可用家庭式洗涤
Home
Launder
手洗
Hand
Wash
手洗不可搓压
Hand
Wash do not Rub
冷水洗
Cold Wash
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