-
甲醇
methanol
['m
?θ?
n
?
l]
MeOH
methyl alcohol
['m
?θ?
l] ['?
lk
?
h
?
l]
乙醇
ethanol
EtOH
e
thyl alcohol
二氯甲烷
methylene
dichloride
CH<
/p>
2
Cl
2
dichloromethane
methylene chloride
dichlormethane
三氯甲烷(氯仿)
chloroform
CHCl
3
trichloromethane
丙酮
acetone
< br>['?
s
?
ton]
乙酸
acetic acid
[
?
'si
t
?
k]
['?
s
?
d]
乙酸乙酯
ethyl acetate
[??θ?l ??s??
tet]
石油醚
petroleum
ether
[p
?
'trol
??
m]
['iθ?
]
乙醚
diethyl ether
[da
?
'
?θ?
l]
乙腈
acetonitrile
[?
s
?
to
?
'na
?
tr
p>
?
l]
乙酰丙酮
acetylacetone
p>
[,?
sitil'?
sit
?
un]
Diacetone
[da
?
'?
s
?
to
?
n]
N,N
-
二甲基甲酰胺
N,N
-
Dimethylformamide
[da
?meθ?
l'f
?
:m?
ma
?
d]
二甲亚砜
dimethylsulfoxide
[da
?
,
m
?θ?
ls
?
l'f
ɑksa?d]
二甲氧基乙烷
三乙胺
triethylamine
p>
[tra
?
,
?θ
?
l'l?
m
?
n]
正己烷
hexane
[h
?
k'sen]
四氢呋喃
tetrahydrofuran
['t
?
tr
?
,ha
?
dro'fj
?
'r?
n]
嘧啶
pyrimidine
[p
?
'r
?
m
?di?n]
吡啶
pyridine
[
'p
?
r
?
,din]
苯
benzene
['b
?
nzin]
甲苯
methylbenzene
三氟乙酸
Trifluoroacetic Acid
盐酸
hydrochloric
acid
浓盐酸
concentrated hydrochloric
acid
稀盐酸
diluted
hydrochloric acid
[da
?
'lut
?
d]
硝酸
nitric
acid
浓硝酸
concentrated nitric
acid
aqua fortis
硫酸
sulfuric acid
[s
?
l'
fj
?
r
?
k
]
浓硫酸
concentrated sulfuric acid
氢氧化钠
sodium hydroxide
氨水
ammonium
hydroxide
ammonia solution
甲基吡咯烷酮
N
-
Methylpyrrolidone
H
3
p>
CCOCH
3
EA
PE
DMF
DMSO
DME
THF
NMP
容器类:
量杯
measuring
cup
烧杯
beaker
不锈钢杯
stainl
ess
-
steel beaker
量筒
measuring
flask/measuring cylinder
量筒
graduated flask/measuring
cylinder
坩埚
crucible
坩埚钳
crucible clamp
坩埚
crucible pot, melting pot
试管
test tube
试管架
test tube
holder
漏斗
funnel
分液漏斗
separatory funnel
烧瓶
flask
锥形瓶
conical
flask
塞子
stopper
洗瓶
plastic wash
bottle
滴定管
burette
玻璃活塞
stopcock
冷凝器
condenser
试剂瓶
reagent
bottles
玻棒
glass rod
搅拌棒
stirring rod
蒸馏烧瓶
distilling
flask
碘量瓶
iodine flask
表面皿
watch
glass
蒸发皿
evaporating dish
容量瓶
volumetric
flask/measuring flask
移液管
(one
-
mark)
pipette
刻度移液管
graduated pipettes
称量瓶
weighing
bottle
吸液管
pipette
滤管
filter
天平
balance/scale
分析天平
analytical
balance
台秤
platform. balance
游码
crossbeams and
sliding weights
酒精灯
alcohol burner
酒精喷灯
blast alcohol
burner
搅拌装置
stirring device
洗耳球
rubber
suction bulb
研磨钵
mortar
研磨棒
pestle
玛瑙研钵
agate
mortar
瓷器
porcelain
白细口瓶
flint glass solution
bottle with stopper
滴瓶
dropping
bottle
小滴管
dropper
蒸馏装置
distilling
apparatus
蒸发器
evaporator
试验用器材:
升降台
lab jack
铁架台
iron support
万能夹
extension
clamp
蝴蝶夹
double
p>
-
buret clamp
双顶丝
clamp regular
holder
止水夹
flatjaw
pinchcock
圆形漏斗架
ca
st
-
iron ring
移液管架
pipet rack
试管架
tube rack
沸石
boiling stone
橡胶管
rubber tubing
药匙
lab spoon
镊子
forceps
坩埚钳
crucible tong
剪刀
scissor
打孔器
stopper borer
石棉网
asbestos
-
free wire gauze
电炉丝
wire coil for
heater
脱脂棉
absorbent
cottonph
ph
试纸
universal ph indicator paper
滤纸
filter
paper
称量纸
weighing
paper
擦镜纸
wiper
for lens
秒表
stopwatch
量杯
glass graduates with
scale
白滴定管(酸)
flint glass burette with glass
stopcock
棕色滴定管(酸)
brown glass burette with glass
stopcock
白滴定管(碱)
flint glass burette for
alkali
棕色滴定管(碱)
brown glass burette for
alkali
比重瓶
specific gravity
bottle
水银温度计
mercu
ry
-
filled
thermometer
ph
计
ph
meter
折光仪
refractometer
真空泵
vacuum pump
冷、热浴
bath
离心机
centrifuge
口罩
respirator
防毒面具
respirator
、
gasmask
磁力搅拌器
magnetic
stirrer
电动搅拌器
power basic
stirrer
烘箱
oven
闪点仪
flash point
tester
马弗炉
furnace
电炉
heater
微波炉电热套
heating
mantle
Bunsen burner
本生灯
product
化学反应产物
apparatus
设备
PH indicator P
H
值指示剂
,
氢离子
< br>(
浓度的
)
负指数指示剂
matrass
卵形瓶
litmus
石蕊
litmus paper
石蕊试纸
burette
滴定管
retort
曲颈甑
still
蒸馏釜
cupel
烤钵
化学反应:
analysis
分解
fractionation
分馏
endothermic
reaction
吸热反应
exothermic reaction
放热反应
precipitation
沉淀
to precipitate
沉淀
to distil, to distill
蒸馏
distillation
蒸馏
to calcine
煅烧
to oxidize
氧化
alkalinization
碱化
to oxygenate,
to oxidize
脱氧
,
氧化
to neutralize
中和
to hydrogenate
氢化
to hydrate
水合
,
水化
to dehydrate
脱水
fermentation
发酵
solution
溶解
combustion
燃烧
fusion, melting
熔解
alkalinity
碱性
isomerism,
isomery
同分异物现象
hydrolysis
水解
electrolysis
电解
electrode
电极
anode
阳极
,
正极
cathode
阴极
,
负极
catalyst
催化剂
catalysis
催化作用
oxidization, oxidation
氧化
reducer
还原剂
dissolution
分解
synthesis
合成
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