-
掌门
1
对
1
教育
高考真题
2014
< br>年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(
新课标
I)
英
语
注意事项：
1
本试卷分第
I
卷（选择题）和第<
/p>
II
卷（非选择题）两部分。
2
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.
全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在
本试卷上无效。
4.
第
I
卷听力部分满分
30
分，
不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第
I
卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满
分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应
位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
称钟的时间来回答有关小题
如阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A.
￡
19.15.
B.
￡
9.18.
C.
￡
9.15.
答案是
C
。
1.
What does the woman want to do?
A. Find
a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car.
B. Give
her a ride..
C. Pick up her
aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor.
B. A
department head.
C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult..
B. Very
interesting.
C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Clothes.
C. News.
第二节（共
15<
/p>
小题；每小题
1
．
5
分，满分
22
．
< br>5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
< br>
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
至
7
题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to
join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his
knee..
B. He
wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do
next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to
hospital.
C. Do some
exercise.
听第
7
段材料，
回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45.
B.
At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the
speakers go ?'
A. The Green House
Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME
Cinema.
听第
8
段材料
,
回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. How will the speaker go to New
York?
A. By air.
B. By taxi.
C.
By bus.
11. Why
are the speakers making the trip?
A.
For business.
B. For shopping.
C. For holiday.
12. What is
the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger
B. Husband and wife.
C.
Fellow workers.
听第
9
段材料
,
回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. Where does this conversation
probably take place?
A. In a
restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He
’
s a
trainer. B. He
’
s a tour
guide.
C.
He
’
s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for
the first year?
A. $$10,500.
B. $$ 12,000.
C. $$ 15,000.
16. How many people will the woman
hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
1
7
至
20
题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a
big city?
A. One year.
B.
Ten years.
C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the
speaker
’
s opinion on public
transport?
A.
It
’
s comfortable.
B.
It
’
s time-saving.
C. It
’
s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a
small town?
A.
It
’
s safer.
B.
It
’
s healthier. C.
I
t’
s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker
seem to like most?
A. Busy.
B. Colourful
C. Quiet.
第二部分阅读理解
（共两节，满分<
/p>
60
分）
第一节
（
共
15
小题
;
每小题
3
分，满分
45
分）
阅读下列短文
，从每题所给的四个选项
（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中
，选出最佳选项
，并
在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Cambridge Science Festival
Curiosity Challenge
Dare to Take the Curiosity
Challenge!
The Cambridge Science
Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the
sixth annual Curiosity
Challenge. The challenge invites , even
dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14
to
create
artwork or a piece of writing that
shows their curiosity how it inspires them to
explore their world.
Students are being
dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a
photo or write a poem that
shows what
they are curious about. To enter the challenge,
all artwork or pieces of writing should
be sent to the Cambridge Science
Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,
Students who enter the Curiosity
Challenge and are selected as winners will be
honor at a
special ceremony during the
CSF on Sunday, April 21
st
.
Guest speakers will also present prizes to the
students. Winning entries will be
published in a book. Student entries will
exhibited and prizes will
be given.
Families of those who take part will be included
in celebration and brunch will be served.
Between March
10
th
and March 15h, each
winner will be given the specifics of the closing
ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge
celebration. The program guidelines and other
related
information are available at
:http:// .
21. Who can take part in the
Curiosity Challenge?
A. School
students.
B. Cambridge locals.
C. CSF winners.
D. MIT artists.
22. When
will the prize-giving ceremony be held?
A. On February
8
th
.
B. On March 10
th
.
C. On March 15
th
D.
On April 21
st
.
23. What type of writing is this text?
A .An exhibition guide.
B.
An art show review.
C. An announcement.
D. An official
report.
B
Passenger pigeons
(
旅鸽
)once flew over much of
the United States in unbelievable numbers.
Written accounts from the
18
th
and
19
th
centuries described
flocks (
群
)so large that they
the sky
for
hours.
It was
calculated that when it population reached its
highest point ,they were more than
3billlion
passenger
pigeons
—
a number equal to 24
to 40 percent of the total bird population in the
United
States, making it perhaps the
most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as
1870 when their
numbers had already
become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide
and 320 miles (about 515
kilometers)
long was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly the abundance of passenger
pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the
birds
were
most abundant, people believed there
was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the
thousands,
Commercial
hunters attracted them to small clearings with
grain, waited until pigeons had settled
to feed, then threw large nets over
them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were
shipped to
large cities and sold in
restaurants.
By the closing decades of the
19
th
century ,the hardwood
forests where passenger pigeons
nested
had
been damaged by
American’s need for wood, which scattered
(
驱散
) the flocks and forced
the birds
to
go
farther north, where cold temperatures and storms
contributed to their decline. Soon the great
flocks
were
gone, never to be seen again.
In 1897, the
state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the
killing of passenger pigeons but by
then,
no sizable
flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.
The last confirmed wi pigeon in the United
States was shot by a boy in
Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few
birds survived under
human
care. The last of them, known
affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati
Zoological Garden on
September 1, 1914.
24. In
the 18
th
and early 19teh
centuries, passenger pigeons____.
A. were the
biggest bird in the world
B. lived
mainly in the south of America
C. did
great harm to the natural environment
D. were the largest bird population in
the Us
25. The underlined word “
undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’
____.
A. escape
B.
ruin
C. liberation
D.
evolution
26. What was the main reason
for people to kill passenger pigeons?
A. To seek pleasure.
B. To save other birds.
C. To make money.
D. To protect
crops.
27. What can we infer about the
law passed in Michigan?
A. It was
ignored by the public.
B.
It was
declared too late.
C. It was unfair.
D.
It was strict.
C
A typical lion
tamer
（
驯兽师）
in
people
’
s mind is an
entertainer holding a whip(
鞭
) at a chair.
The whip gets all of the attention, but
it
’
s mostly for show. In
reality, it
’
the chair that
does the
important work. When a lion
tamer holds a chair n front of the
lion
’
s face, the lion tries
to focus on
all four legs of the chair
at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion
becomes confused and is
unsure about
what to do next. When faced with so many options,
the lion chooses to freeze and
wait
instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
How
often
do
you
find
yourself
in
the
same
position
as
the
lion?
How
often
do
you
have
something you want to
achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a business,
travel more)
—
only to end up
confused by all of the options in front
of you and never make progress?
This
upsets me to no end because while all the experts
are busy debating about which option
is
been
the
people
who
want
to
improve
their
lives
are
left
confused
by
all
of
the
conflicting
information. The
end result is that we feel like we
cant
’
focus or that
we
’
re focused on the wrong
things,
and
so
we
take
less
action,
make
less
progress,
and
stay
the
same
when
we
could
be
improving.
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
way.
Anytime
you
find
the
world
waving
a
chair
in
your
face,
remember
this:
All
you
need
to
do
is
focus
on
one
thing,.
You
just
need
to
get
started.
Starting
before you feel ready is one of the
habits of successful people. If you have somewhere
you want to
go, something you want to
accomplish, someone you want to
become
…
take immediate
action. If
you
’
re
clear about where you want to go, the rest of the
world will either help you get there or get
out of the way.
28. Why does
the lion tamer use a chair?
A. To trick the lion.
B. To show off his skills.
C. To get ready for a fight.
D. To entertain
the audience.
29. In what
sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?
A. They feel puzzled over choices.
B. They hold on to the
wrong things.
C. They find it hard to
make changes.
D. They have to do something for show
30. What is the
author
’
s attitude towards
the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?
A.
Tolerant.
B. Doubtful.
C.
Respectful.
D. Supportive.
31. When the world is
“
waving a chair in your
face
”
,
you
’
re advised to _____
A. wait for a better chance
B. break your old habits
C.
make a quick decision
D. ask for clear
guidance
D.
As
more and more people speak the global languages of
English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic,
other languages are rapidly
disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000
languages spoken around
the world today
will likely die out by the next century, according
to the United Nations Educational ,
Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO).
In an effort to
prevent language loss, scholars from a number of
organizations _UNESCO and
National
Geographic among them
—
have
for many years been documenting dying languages
and
the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the
Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes
in the
languages and
oral traditions of the Himalayas, is
following in that tradition. His recently
published book, A Grammar
of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to
the Speakers and
Their Culture, grows
out of his experience living, working, and raising
a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and
culture is just a starting point for Turin, who
seeks to
include other languages and
oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of
India , Nepal, Bhutan,
and China . But
he is not content to simply record these voices
before they disappear without
record.
At the University of
Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important
materials-including
photographs, films,
tape recordings, and field
notes
—
which had remained
unstudied and were
badly in need of
care and protection.
Now, through the
two organizations that he has founded
–
the Digital Himalaya
Project and
the World Oral Literature
Project __Turin has started a campaign to make
such documents, for the
world available
not just to scholars but to the younger
generations of communities from whom the
materials were originally collected.
Thanks to digital technology and the widely
available Internet,
Turin notes, the
endangered languages can be saved and reconnected
with speech communities.
32. Many
scholars are making efforts to ______.
A. promote global languages
B. rescue disappearing languages
C. search for language communities
D.
set up language research organizations.
33. What does
“
that
tradition
’
in Paragraph 3
refer to ?
A. Having full records of
the languages
B. Writing books on
language teaching.
C. Telling stories
about language users
D. Living with the
native speaker.
34. What is
Turin
’
s book based on?
A. The cultual studies
B. The documents available at Yale.
C. His language research in
Bhutan.
D. His
personal experience in Nepal.
35. Which of the following best
describe Turin
’
s work?
A. Write, sell and donate.
B.
Record, repair and reward.
C. Collect,
protect and reconnect.
D. Design, experiment and report.
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
3
分，满分
15
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
The
jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36
. By helping them develop classic skills that
will serve them well no matter what the
future holds.
ity
Your
children need to be deeply curious. 37.
Ask kids, “
What ingredients
(
配料
)can we add to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time
?
”
and
then
try
them
out.
Ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True
creativity is the ability to take something
existing and create something new 38. There are a
dozen different things you can do with
them. Experimenting with materials to create
something new
can go a long way in
helping them develop their creativity.
al skills
Understanding how
others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know
what’s going on inside our
own head,
but what about others? Being able to read people
helps kid from misreading a situation
and jumping to false conclusions. 39 .
“
Why do you think
she
’
s
crying?”
“
Can you tell how that man
is feeling by looking at his
face
?” “If someone
were to
do that to you, how would
you
feel?”
4. Self
Expression
40
there
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas
–
music,
acting,
drawing,building,
photography. You may find that your
child is attracted by one more than another.
A.
Encourage kids
to cook with you.
B.
And we can’t forget science
education.
C.
We can give kids chances to think about
materials in new ways.
D.
So how can we help our kids prepare for
jobs that
don’t yet exist?
E.
Gardening is
another great activity for helping kids develop
this skill.
F.
We
can do this in real life or ask questions about
characters in stories.
G.
Being able to communicate ideas in a
meaningful way is a valuable skill.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分
55
分）
第一节完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
40
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出可以填人空白处
的
< br>
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As
a
general
rule,
all
forms
of
activity
lead
to
boredom
when
they
aare
performed
on
a
routine(
常规
)basis.
As a matter of fact, we can see this
41
at work in people of all
42
. For
example, on Christmas morning, children
are excited about
43
with their new
toys. But their
44
soon wears off
and by January those
45
toys can be found put away
in the basement. The
world
is
full
of
46
stamp
albums
and
unfinished
models,
each
standing
as
a
monument
to
someone
’
s
47
interest. When parents bring home a
pet, their child
48
bathes it and brushes
its
fur.
Within
a
short
time,
however,
the
49
of
caring
for
the
animal
is
handed
over
to
the
parents. Adolescents
enter high school with great 50
but are soon looking forward to
51
.
The
same
is
true
of
the
young
adults
going
to
college.
And
then,
how
many
52
,
who
now
complain
(
抱怨
)
about
the
long
drives
to
work,
53
drove
for
hours
at
a
time
when
they
first
54
their
driver
’
s
license
(
执照
)?
Before
people
retire,
they
usually
55
to
do
a
lot
of
56
things,
which
they
never
had
57
to
do
while
working.
But
58
after
retirement
,
the
golfing, the fishing, the reading and
all of the other pastimes become as boring as the
jobs they
59
. And , like the child in January, they
go searching for new
60
.
41. A. principle
42. A. parties
43. A. working
B. habit
B. races
B.
living
C.
weaker
D. power
D. ages
C. countries
C. playing
C. anxiety
C.
funny
D.
going
44. A. confidence
45. A. same
B.
interest
D. sorrow
D. expensive
B. extra
46.
A. well-organized
47. A.
broad
48. A. silently
49.
A. promise
50. A. courage
B.
colorfully-printed
C. newly- collected
D.
half-filled
C. different
D.
main
C. gladly
D. worriedly
B. passing
B.
impatiently
B.
burden
C. right
D. game
C. confusion
D. excitement
D. success
D.
retirees
B. calmness
51. A.
graduation
52. A. children
53. A. carefully
54. A.
required
55. A. need
56. A. great
B. independence
C.
responsibility
B. students
B. eagerly
C. adults
C. nervously
D. bravely
C. noticed
ered
D. plan
D. correct
D. knowledge
D. soon.
B. obtained
B. learn
C. start
C.
difficult
C. skills
B. strong
57.
A. time
B. money
58.
A. only
59. A. lost
B.
well
C. even
B. chose
C. left
D. quit
B. toys
C. friends
第
II
卷
D. colleagues
60. A. pets
注意事项：
用
0.5
毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答
案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分
55
分）
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分
）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当
的内容（不多于
3
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you
facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible
along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61_
___
（
be
）
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
____62____(actual)caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
ears
later,
this
river
is
one
of
_63___most
outstanding examples of environmental
cleanup.
But the river
wasn
’
t changed in a few days
__64____even a few months. It took years of
work__65______(reduce ) the industrial
pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard
work paid
off and now the water in the
river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are
facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a
habit __67___is driving your
family
crazy. Possibly you drink too much or
don
’
t know how to control
your credit card use. When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation
,don
’
t
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately?
While
there
are
___68_______(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the___69_______(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted river. Just be
70
(patience)
第四部分写作（共两节；满分
35
分）
第一节
短文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有
10
处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺
词处
加一个漏字符号
(
?
)
，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用
(
＼
)
划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一
词；
1
．
只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
Nearly five years before ,and with the
help by our father, my sister and I planted some
cherry
tomatoes
（圣女果）
in
our
back
garden,
since
then---for
all
these
year---
we
had
been
allowing
tomatoes to self
seed where they please . As result, the plants are
growing somewhere. The fruits
are
small
in
size,
but
juicy
and
taste.
There
are
so
much
that
we
often
share
them
with
our
neighbors .Although we allow tomato
plants to grow in the same place year after year,
but we have
never had any disease or
insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully
tomatoes at on cost!
笫二节书面表达（满分
25
分）
假定你是李华，计划暑假间去英国学习英
语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给
该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指
内容）
注意：
1
．词数
100
左右；
2
．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
贯。
3
．参考词汇：住宿
-accommodation
201
4
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（
(
新课标
I)
英语参考答案
选择题答案
第一部分：
1-5 ABCBA
6-10 BCACA
11-15 ACBCA
16-20CBCAB
第二部分：
（共
20
小题
;
每小题
2
分，满分
40
分）
21-25 :ADCDB
26-30:CDAAB
31-35: CBADC
36-40 DACFG
第三部分：
41-45 ADCBA
46-50 DBCBD
51-55 ACBBD
56-60 AADCB
非选择题答案：
61. was
62. actually
64. or
65. to reduce
66. cleaner
67. That/which
68. amazing
69. changes
70. Patient
第四部分：
第一节
Nearly
five
years
before
,and
with
the
help
by
our
father,
my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes
ago
of
（圣女果）
in our back garden,
since then---for all these year---we had been
allowing tomatoes to
self
years
have
seed where they please
. As
∧
result, the plants are
growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,
but
a
everywhere
juicy
and taste. There are so much that we often share
them with our neighbors .Although we allow
tasty
many
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year,
but
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
或
yet
attack
problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on
cost!
Wonderful
第二节：
One
Possible Version
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I
am
a
student
in
China
and
I
plan
to
go
to
Britain
to
attend
a
summer
school
during
the
vacation. I
’
ve
seen your ad, and I
’
d like
to know something more about your six-week English
course.
First when will the course
start and how many class hours are there per week?
Besides, I wish there
would not be too
many students in a class.
I
’
d also like to know how
much I have to pay for the
course
and
whether
accommodation
is
included
Would
there
be
host
family
or
university
dormitory?
I am looking forward to your early
reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua