-
广州英语七年级下册知识点
Module 1 Garden City and its
neighbours
Unit 1 Writing a
travel guide
Unit 2 Going to see
a film
Unit 3 A visit to Garden
City
Unit 4 Let’s go
shopping
1. How
are you getting on with your travel guide?
get on with “进展”; “与……相处
(
融洽)”
I’m
getting on well with the
preparation.
How are you getting on
with your new classmates?
2. be famous for… (以
/
由于……出名
)
be (well) known as…(以
/
作为….被人知晓
)
Shanghai is famous for its night views.
Shanghai is also known as
a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a
lot of
department stores
and huge shopping centres.
上海被誉为“购物天堂”,<
/p>
因为上海有
很多百货商店和大型购物中心。
Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.
3. It is + adj. + that
(
主语从句
),
表示
“……太……了”
It is
wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st
floor in Shanghai
World Financial
Centre.
It is not surprising that many
tourists come to visit Shanghai every
year to
shop.
It is + adj. + to do sth.
It is
convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.
=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is
convenient.
It
is
terrible
to
have
dinner
in
this
restaurant.
The
food
tastes
awful.
=To have dinner in
this restaurant is terrible.
4.
If
you
go
there,
you
will
see
a
huge
open
area
with
green
grass,
trees,
fountains and
pigeons.
主句用一般将来(或
can, may,
must
)
,从句用一
般现在时。
p>
Firemen will have no water
to put out fires if there is no rain.
We
’ll go
on an outing if it
doesn’t rain
tomorrow.
If you go there, you can find a
famous church.
5. The
Maglev takes you to the international airport in
about eight
minutes.
磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
take sb. to … “带某人去某地”
in +
时间段
,
表示
1.“在
......
之内”;
2.
“在……之后”
My father used to
take me to the park nearly every weekend.
It
takes
you
about
eight
minutes
to
travel
to
the
international
airport
by Maglev.
The artist
could draw a horse in five minutes.
I would like to be an English teacher
in 10 years’ time
.
My father will be back from
Australia in a week.
Travelling in
Shanghai
Shanghai is in the east of
China. It is an international city. It is
famous
for
its
night
views,
local
snacks.
It
is
also
known
as
a
“Shopping
Paradise” because there are a lot of
department stores and shopping
you go
to Shanghai, you will see People’s Square. It is
in
the
centre
of
Shanghai.
If
you
go
to
Pudong,
you
can
see
the
Oriental
Pearl
TV
Tower
and
Shanghai
Science
and
Technology
Museum.
The
Maglev
takes
you
to
the
international airport
in
about
eight
minutes.
At
Sheshan
you
will
find
a
famous
church
and
an
observatory.
In
Yu
Garden,
you
can
eat
different
kinds of local are many interesting places in
Shanghai. Therefore, it is not
surprising that tourists come to visit
Shanghai every year!
6. take (have) a look at... = look
at…
Let’s take
(have) a look at the film guide.
Would you like to have a look at the
photo?
7. hate to do sth. =
hate doing sth.
不喜欢,
讨厌
I hate
action films.
(I hate seeing action
films./ I hate to see action films.)
8. It’s
an action
film and it’s
very exciting.
action film
(武打片,动作片)
; love story
(爱情片
)
;
cartoon
(卡通片)
; exciting
film
(惊险片)
;
cowboy story
(西部片)
; horror
story
(恐怖片)
;
police story
(警匪片)
;
documentary
(纪录片)
9. be full of … “充满,挤满” (状态)
be filled with … “灌满,装满”
(动作)
The bottle is full of
milk. (The bottle is filled with milk.)
At lunch time, the school dining room
is always full of people.
Our English
teacher is a man full of energy.
The
street is full of
people.
(句意不变)
→ The street is
crowded with
people.
10.--How long is
the film?
电影片长多久?
--
It’s 120 minutes.
→How long does the film
last? It lasts 80 minutes.
The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80
minutes.
much
are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?
Sb. pays… for
sth.
I paid 90 yuan for
the coat last Saturday.
→
How much did you
pay for the coat last
Saturday?
Sth. costs sb. …
The coat cost me 90 yuan last
Saturday.
The experiment cost him
two years of hard work.
Sb. spends … on sth.
Every morning Peter spends half an
hour on /(in) reading English.
I
spent one and a half hours doing my homework last
night.
It takes sb. … to
do sth.
It took us 30
minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.
It takes me five minutes to walk to
school in the morning.
You can take
a bus there. (You can go there by bus.)
We took a cable car up to the top of
the mountain.
Welcome to
Sheshan
Suggested questions:
1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai?
2. Which places can you visit in
Sheshan?
3. How can you go there and
what do you think of Sheshan?
Sheshan is in the southwest of
Shanghai. It’s about 30 kilometres
away
from the centre of the are many interesting
places in
Sheshan.
You
can
visit
the
Forest
Parkand
there
is
a
famous
church
at
the
top
of
the
you
go
there,
you
can
also
find
an
’s
a
beautiful
resort.
You
can
go
there
by
bus.
I
think
you
will
enjoy
yourself
there.
12. for
prep.
达(时间段)之久;
since
prep. & conj.
自从(过去时间点)以来
My
uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.
= (My uncle joined the Army 3 years
ago.)
Peter has worked in this
company since 2005.
= (Peter started
to work in this company in 2005.)
=
(Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)
I have had the digital camera for 2
years.
= I bought the digital camera
2 years ago.
My grandfather has
lived in the old town since he was born.
I
haven’t seen
you for a long time.
His father has
been in Shanghai for quite a few years.
13. Aunt Betty works in a
company in Beijing,
doesn’t
she?
She often has lunch
at school,
doesn’t she?
It’s
very cold
today,
isn’t it?
Your father is unhappy,
isn’t
he?
It
is
impossible
to
learn
English
well
without
remembering
more
words,
isn’t it?
My sister never tells a lie, does
she?
She can hardly speak Chinese,
can she?
He was seldom late for
school, was he?
I am an English
teacher,
aren’t I
?
(注:回答此类问题时,
应按实际情
况当一般疑问句作答,用
Yes
或
No
;但
回答
“前否后肯”
的句子时,它的中英文意思则不同。
)
--
You can’t do it, can
you? (你不会做这事,是吗?)
--
No, I can’t. (是的,
我不会。
)
-- Yes, I can.
(不,
我会的。
)
I have been to Shanghai
Shanghai is in the east of is one of the largest
cities in
the world. It is not only
famous for its night views, but also known as
a
shopping
paradise.
Every
year
a
number
of
tourists
come
to
visit
Shanghai.
I went to Shanghai
with my parents last Sunday. We bought many things
in
Nanjing Road Walk you can find a
lot of department stores and
shopping
centres. In Yu Garden, we ate different local
snacks. They are
very tasty. In the
afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the
international
airport.
If
you
go
to
Pudong,
you
can
see
the
Oriental
Pearl
TV
Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
There’re many
interesting
places
in
Shanghai.
I’m
proud
of
the
great
ci
ty
--
Shanghai.
14. --Do you like the jeans with the
yellow belt or the ones with the
blue
belt?
--I like the ones with the
blue belt.
--Do
you
like
the
shirt
with
the
long
sleeves
or
the
one
with
the
short
sleeves?
--I like the one with the short sleeves.
(
注:选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降,回答时不用
yes
和
no,
应直接回答;
the ones
替代前面对应的复数名词
, the one
替代前面对应的单数名词
)
I don’t want
these green
peppers. Have you got any red ones?
Our new CD player is more expensive than the one
we had before.
The child
doesn’t like this
book. Show her a more
interesting one.
15. Excuse me.
“劳驾,借光”;与
I’m sorry.
(Sorry.) (对不起,请原
谅
)
Excuse me, which is the way to Grand
View Garden?
Excuse me,
what’s the time by your watch?
(
常用
That’s all
right. / Certainly
. /Never mind.
回答
)
I’m sorry for my being late.
I’m sorry for having kept
you waiting for so long.
(
常用
That’s all
right. / Not at all. / It doesn’t matter.
回答
)
16. buy sth.
for sb. = buy sb. sth.
give sth to
sb. = give sb. sth.
Father bought a new
pair of jeans for me yesterday.
=Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday.
My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.
= My friend Tom gave me a notebook.
Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?
= Mum, can you make a birthday cake
for me?
Can you pass the ball to me?
= Can you pass me the ball?
17. --What do you need to
buy at the shops?
--I need to buy a
computer book for my father.
注意否定句的改写
:
We
don’t need to go shopping
today. (
实义动词
)
=
We
needn’t go shopping
today. (
情态动词
)
We don’t need to buy anything there.
(实义动词
)
We need to buy
nothing there. (
实义动词
)
We needn’t buy anything
there. (情态动词
)
We need buy
nothing there. (
情态动词
)
Module 2 Better future
Unit 5 What can we learn from
others?
Unit 6 Hard work for a
better life
Unit 7 In the future
Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life
19. Who
do you
think
is a model student?
“do you think” 句中用作
插入语
= Who is a model student, do you
think?
-- I think Kitty is a model
student.
What
do you
think
will happen in ten
years’ time?
His mother
is a model of hard work.
(
模范
)
Children
enjoy making airplane models.
(
模型
)
Andy is a
famous model. (
模特
)
20. Long ago, there was a
poor farmer called Fred.
“called
Fred” 过去分词短语作定语
(
后置
)
They have
a pet dog named (called) Sam.
(
过去分词短语作定语
)
The lady in red
is Tom’s mother.
(介词短语作定语
)
The girl in
charge of our class is Alice.
(
介词短语作定语
)
The
man with a book in his hand has just come from
Canada. (
介词短
语作定语
)
The children running in the
playground are the students of Class 4.
(
现在分词短语作定语
)
21. Although Maths is
difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.
be difficult for
对……有难处,对……而言是困难的
It is difficult for the students to recite such a
long text.
Is it difficult for you
to solve this problem?
give up
放弃,
放弃做某事
give up
sth. give up doing sth. (give it up; give them
up)
Smoking is bad for health. My
fahter gave it up at forty.
=My father
gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for
health.
22. I hope other
people will learn from you.
His
suggestion is that we should learn from each
other.
We should learn from Leifeng.
I hope you will learn a lot during
your stay in America.
23.
reply
与
answer v. n.
They
didn’t reply
to
our new suggestion. (v.)
I haven’t got
the reply to my letter. (n.)
You must reply to / answer this
letter right away.(v.)
I received no
reply / answer to my request. (n.)
24. It is +adj. + to do sth.
It’s interesting to
see butterflies flying
around the flowers.
It’s
dangerous to play
football in the
street.
It’s awful to
walk
in wet and dirty streets in
spring.
It’s nice to
see birds making
nests in
spring.
It is very kind of you to
come and help me.
It was silly of me
to say such a thing.
It is difficult
for the students to recite such a long text.
Is it difficult for you to solve
this problem?
25. see … do
sth. “看见某人做了某事” (动作的全过程)
see… diong sth.
“看见某人正在做某事” (动作正在进行)
It’s interesting to
see butterflies flying
around the flowers.
I saw her go
into the teachers’ office minutes
ago.
I saw the boys
flying the kites in the park this afternoon.
26. What does spring make
you think of?
(想起,
考虑)
Spring
makes me think of beautiful flowers and green
trees.
They’re
thinking of /about buying a new
car.
(考虑)
Lei
Feng was always thinking of others.
(着想)
I’ll
think about your
suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.
(考虑)
Think it
over
, and you’ll find a
way.(仔细考虑)
Write
at least sixty words according to the given
situation:
Questions:
did you buy a present for your mother?
2. What did you buy for
her?
3. What is it used for?
4. Where did you buy it?
5. How did you
get there? 6. Did your mother
like it?
Why?
A
present for my mother
Last
Sunday
was
Internatial
Women’s
Day.
On
that
day
I
bought
a
present
for my
mother. It was a key ring. It is used for holding
keys. I bought
it in a toy shoping
centre of the city. I went there by bus. When I
gave
it to my mother, she was very
excited. She said she liked it very much.
Although
it
was
not
very
expensive,
it
was
my
first
present
for
my
mother.
(75 words)
27.
silly
头脑简单,
傻头傻脑的;
stupid
智力差的,
反应迟钝的;
foolish
没头脑的,缺乏常识与判断力的
Stop asking such silly questions!
He
is very stupid in learning Maths.
It
was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.
28. There will be plenty of
food in the forest in winter.
There
is a bus every five minutes.
There
was a very good film on TV last night.
This road is very dangerous. There have been many
accidents.
I’m going away
tomorrow. I’ll do my packing today because
there
won’t be
time tomorrow.
There will be a large
garden in our school.
29.
He collected food and took it into his house.
Would you please take the suitcase
into my room for me?
注意
take
的用法:
(1)
拿;取;
I want to
take some books to the classroom.
(2)
吃;喝;服用;添加
Take this medicine
three times a day.
(3)
乘车(船)
They usually
take a bus to work.
(4)
花费(时间,金钱)
How
long
will
it
take
you
to
do
your
homework
every
day?
(5)
做……事情
take a
walk; take a rest; take a look; take
away; take
care;
take
good care of; take down; take out; take
off; take
one’s time (Please take
your time! 请慢慢来!) take one’s
temperature
30.
He looked for food everywhere, but he found
nothing.
nothing = not anything
He found nothing. = He
didn’t find anything.
look for (
寻找的动作过程
)
find (
寻找的结果
)
He has looked for his
lost key, but he can’t find
it.
31. He felt cold, hungry
and disappointed.
系动词
+
形容词
(系表
结构)
--You look tired. --Yes, I feel
tired.
The boy looks sad. He looks
sadly at his mother for help.
It
smells good.
The price sounds
reasonable.
Silk feels smooth.
32. The ant heard the
grasshopper and came out of his house.
out of
用法很多,请注意:
out of action
(
失去作用,停止运动
) out of
breath (
上气不接下
气
)
out
of
control
(
失去控制
) out
of
date/out
of
fashion
(
过
时
)
out of doubt (
确定无疑
)
out of kindness (
出于好意
)
out of order
(
不整齐
)
out of one’s power
(力所不
及
)
out of
place (
不适当,不相称
) out
of question (
毫无疑问
)
out of the question
(
不可能,
成问题
) out of shape
(
变形
)
out of
work (
失业,下岗
)
I
saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady
yesterday. Maybe it
was his elder
sister.
Fish can not live out of
water.
This will happen in nine out
of ten.
The ship is out of sight.
The traffic accident was out of
carelessness in driving.
We are out
of tea.
This paragraph is
out of Marx’s works.
He
talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle.
(
他说服妻子不要买
新自行车了
)