完整word版,2014高考英语全国卷1真题(完整版)

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分 钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

< br>第一节（共

5

小题；每小题

1. 5

分，满分

7.5

分）

听下面

5

段对话，每段对话 后有一个小题。从题中所给的

A,B,C

三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。< /p>

例：

How much is the shirt?

A.

? 19.15

B.? 9.18

C.? 9.15

答案是

C

。

does the woman want to do ?

A. Find a place

B. Buy a map

an address

2. What will the man do for the woman?

A. Repair her car

her a ride

up a aunt

3. Who might Mr Peterson be?

A. new professor

B.A department head

C.A company director

4. What does the man think of the book?

different

interesting

simple

are the speakers talking about?

r

s.

.

第二节（共

15

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分< /p>

22.5

分）

1

听下面

5

段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、

B< /p>

、

C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在< /p>

试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题

5

秒钟；听完后，

各小题给出< /p>

5

秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。

听第

6

段材料，回答第

6

、

7

题。

is Harry unwilling to join the woman?

has a pain in his knee.

wants to watch TV.

is too lazy.

will the woman probably do next?

at home.

Harry to hospital.

some exercise.

听第

7

段材料，回答第

8

、

9

题。

< br>

will the man be home from work?

5:45.

B. At 6:15.

C. At 6:50.

will the speaker go?

Green House Cinema.

New State Cinema.

UME Cinema.

听第

8

段材料，回答第

10

至

12

题。

will the speakers go to New York?

air.

B. By taxi.

C. By bus.

are the speakers making the trip?

business.

B. For shopping.

C. For hoilday.

is the probable relationship between the speakers?

and passenger.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Fellow workers.

听第

9

13

至

1 6

题。

13. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In an office.

C. In a classroom.

14. What does John do now?

A. He’s a trainer.

B. He’s a tour guide.

C. He’s a college student.

15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?

2

A. $$10,500.

B. $$12,000.

C. $$15,000.

16. How many people will the woman hire?

A. Four.

B. Three.

C. Two.

听第

10

段材料，回答第

17

至< /p>

20

题。

long has the speaker lived in a big city?

A. One year.

B. Ten years.

C. Eighteen years.

18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?

A. It’s comfortable.

B. It’s time-saving.

C. It’s cheap.

19. What is good about living in a small town?

A. It’s safer.

B. It’s healthier.

C. It’s more convenient.

20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?

A. Busy.

B. Colorful.

C. Quiet.

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分< /p>

60

分）

第一节

（共

15

小题；每小题

3

分，满分

45

分）

阅读下 列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A

、

B

、

C

、和

D

）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

A

The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge

Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!

The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The

challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that

shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.

Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they

are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science

Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.

Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony

during the CSF on Sunday, April 21

st

. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be

published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be

included in the celebration and brunch will be served.

Between March 10

th

and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the

3

Curiosity

Challenge

celebration.

The

program

guidelines

and

other

related

information

are

available

at:

.

【小题

1

】

Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge?

A. School students.

B. Cambridge locals.

C. CSF winners.

D. MIT artists.

【小题

2

】

When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?

A. On February 8th.

B. On March 10th

C. On March 15th..

D. On April 21st.

【小题

3

】

What type of writing is this text?

A. An exhibition guide.

B. An art show review.

C. An announcement.

D. An official report.

B

Passenger pigeons

（旅鸽）

once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts

from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks

（群）

so large that they darkened the sky for hours.

It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger

pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the

most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock

believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.

Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people

believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to

small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds

at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.

By

the

closing

decades of

the

19

th

century,

the

hardwood

forests

where

passenger pigeons nested

had been

damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered

（驱散）

the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north,

4

where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be

seen again.

In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable

flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy

in

Pike

County,

Ohio,

in

1900.

For

a

time,

a

few

birds

survived

under

human

care.

The

last

of

them,

known

affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914.

【小题

1

】

In the 18

th

and early 19

th

centuries, passenger pigeons _______.

A. were the biggest bird in the world

B. lived mainly in the south of America

C. did great harm to the natural environment

D. Were the largest population in the US

【小题

2

】

The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ _______.

A. escape

B. ruin

C. liberation

D. evolution

【小题

3

】

What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?

A. To seek pleasure.

B. To save other birds.

C. To make money.

D. To protect crops.

【小题

4

】

What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?

A. It was ignored by the public.

B. It was declared too late.

C. It was unfair.

D. It was strict.

C

A

typical lion tamer (

驯兽师

) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (

鞭子

)and a chair .The whip

get all of the attention , but it’s mostly for show .In reality , it’s the chair that does the important work .When a lion

tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face , the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With

its focus divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options ,

the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion ? How often do you have something you want to

achiever (e,g. lose weight , start a business , travel more ) –only to end up confused by all of the options in front of

you and never make progress ?

This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people

who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .The end result is that we feel

like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things , and so we take less action , make less progress , and

stay the same when we could be improving .

5