英语刊文学习专题04 意大利紧急关闭全国商铺(原卷版)

4. Italy imposes tougher lockdown measures

意大利紧急关闭全国商铺

读前导读：

意大利总理朱塞佩

.

孔特周三宣布，由于疫情迅速蔓延，将关闭全国所有商店和餐馆。经 营

生活必需品的药店和食品店被排除在此规定之外。

Part1

：地道报刊词汇一览

1.

impose

vt

推行，采用（规章制度）

；强制实行

;

使（别人）接受自己的意见< /p>

A new tax was imposed on fuel.

当局开始对燃油征收一项新税。

to impose limitations/restrictions/constraints on sth

强行限制╱管制╱约束某事物

This system imposes additional financial burdens on many people.

这个制度给很多人增加了额外的经济负担。

It was noticeable how a few people managed to impose their will on the others.

显而易见，有少数几个人设法把自己的意志强加于别人。

2.

infection

感染

n

3.

exclude

排除

/?k?sklu?d/

不包括；不放在考虑之列

阻止

…

参加；把

…

排斥在外

Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.

公共汽车每小时一班，星期天除外。

She felt excluded by the other girls (= they did not let her join in what they were doing) .

她感到自己受到其他女孩子的排斥。

4.

mandate

/

?

m?n de

?

t/

n.

授权；命令，委托管理；

vt.

授权；托管

5.

ramp

-

up

上升

n

6.

restriction

限制

n /r??str?k?n/

7.

refrain

抑制

/r??fre?n/ vt

8.

delivery

传送

n

9.

< /p>

absolutely

绝对地

adv

10.

urg ent.

紧急的

adj

11.

concern

涉及

vt

担心忧虑

n

12.

collapse

v

Part2

：地道报刊短语一览

1.

impose tougher lockdown measures

实施更严厉的封锁措施

2.

stay closed

关闭封锁

3.

rapidly spread

迅速蔓延

4.

grocery stores

杂货店

5.

daily necessities

生活必需品

6.

delivery services

送货服务

7.

mail delivery

邮件传递

8.

banking services

银行服务

9.

public transportation services

公共交通服务

10.

refrain from going out

不要出去

11.

absolutely necessary or urgent.

绝对必要或紧急的。

12.

infected people

感染者

13.

effects of their efforts

他们努力的效果

Part4

：原汁报刊阅读思维能力综合提升训练

Italy imposes tougher lockdown measures

In Italy, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte announced on Wednesday that all shops and restaurants

must stay closed as the infection is rapidly spreading.

Pharmacies and grocery stores that deal with daily necessities will be excluded from the mandate.

The ramp-up in restrictions comes after the highest daily increase in deaths of any country since

the pandemic began.

Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said:

emergency more quickly.

The country needs each one of us to be responsible.

Conte added that delivery services by restaurants, as well as factory operations will be allowed.

Mail delivery, banking services and public transportation services will continue.

On Tuesday, the Italian government asked people across the country to refrain from going out

unless absolutely necessary or urgent.

But the number of infected people reached 12,462 on Wednesday, 827 people have died.

Concerns are growing that if the infection continues to spread, medical services may collapse.

！